《随堂优化训练》高中英语 Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero配套课件 北师大版必修1.ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Lesson 4一、阅读理解Superhero1How old did Christopher Reeve act in his first play?A8 years old.C7 years old.B10 years old.D9 years old.2What was his most famous film character?BABatman.CSpiderman.BSuperman.DA,B and C.A3What terrible thing happened to him in real life?AHe became famous worldwide.CBHe marri

2、ed Dana.CHe fell from his horse and broke his back.DHe failed to help disabled men.4When did Christopher Reeve return to film making?AHe never returned to film making.BBHe returned at the second year after his accident.CFive years after his accident.DSeven years after his accident.D5What did he do a

3、fterwards?AHe helped his parents get divorced.famousBHe married his wife Dana.CHe thought of giving up.fellD He promoted medical research and made speeches all overpulledthe USA about his experiences.二、概括课文大意withThis passage mainly talks about Christopher Reeve,who is(1)_ for his Superman films,beca

4、me a real superman.He(2)_ from his horse and broke his back in 1995,but hefinally (3)_ through (4)_ his wife and familyshelp.He also got (5)_ with charity work,encouraging thedisabled.involvedAt first,he couldnt breathe without a machine,but helearnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会了自己呼吸。1on

5、 ones own 独立地点拨on ones own 可以作状语，有时相当于 alone 或 byoneself。如：I cant carry it on my own;its too heavy.我无法独自携带它，太重了。运用完成句子，每空一词onmyownI can do it _ _ _(独自)He also raised a lot of money to promote medicalresearch into back injuries.他还募得了许多钱用来促进对背部受伤的医学研究。2promote vt.促进，提升典 例We must promote commerce with

6、neighbouringcountries.我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。拓展promote 还有其他意思：(1)使人(尤其是学生)升级(to)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next highergrade.通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。(2)促使(法律等)通过They succeeded in promoting a bill.他们成功地使议案获得了通过。(3)发起，创立Several bankers promoted the new company.好几个银行家联手创立了这家新公司。(4)宣传，推销(商品等)Her new

7、 job in the company is to promote the new product.她在新公司的工作就是促销这一新产品。运用完成句子，每空一词promote(1)The Ministers visit will _(促 进)the cooperationbetween the two countries.(2)In order to _ _ (被 提 升)quickly,heworked harder.bepromoted3injury n伤害，损害典例She escaped from the accident without injury.她在这次事故中没有受伤。辨析inju

8、ry/harm/hurt/wound(1)injury 指在意外事故中“负伤；受影响”，也可指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。如：He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤。(2)harm 比较抽象，通常指看不见、摸不着的伤害。如：Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to thecountryside.现代的耕种方式对乡村造成了很大的伤害。(3)hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如：It was a severe hurt to her pr

9、ide.这严重伤害了她的自尊心。(4)wound 主要指刀、枪等造成的皮肉之伤，尤指战争中受的伤。如：harmhurtwoundHe got a bullet wound in the war.他在战争中受了枪伤。injury运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Smoking does _ to our health.(2)The experience left me with a feeling of deep _.(3)The soldier received a serious _ on the chest.(4)He had a spinal(脊柱的)_ in that acc

10、ident.Have you thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后你是否想过放弃？4give up 放弃典例The girl gave up halfway.这个女孩中途放弃了。拓展give out 发出(声、光、电等)；用完，耗尽；分发give off 发出(液体、气体、雾、光、烟等)give in 让步(to)；递交，呈送give back 归还；恢复give away 赠送；丧失；泄露运用用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or i

11、t may_ the shocking ending.give away(2)When can you _ the money that you owe?give back(3)The moon_ no light of its own.(4)He is a man easy to _ others.(5)When you get married,will you _your job?gives offgive in togive upFour days after injury,I came to understand mysituation.受伤四天后我就开始意识到自己的处境。5come

12、to do something 开始(认识、理解)点拨come to 常与静态动词如 know,understand,love,like等连用，表达动态意义。如：How did you come to know him?你是怎么认识他的？拓展come to 总计；达到；结果是运用完成句子，每空一词cametorealize(1)He _ _ _ (开 始 意 识 到)hismistakes.(2)My bill _ _(共计)$120.cametoThe doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。6pull through 使从

13、(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关典例The robber pulled through escaping from the prison.那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了。The doctors pulled me through.医生们帮助我恢复了健康。拓展pull on 穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)pull in(火车)进站pull off 脱下(衣服、鞋袜等)pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁pull over 拉到一边pull together 同心协力，通力合作pull out 驶出(车站)运用用 pull 构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)He had no sooner got

14、 to the platform than the train_ of the station.pulled out(2)I saw a PLA man _ his clothes andjumping into the river to save the drowning boy.pulling off(3)They managed to _ despite all thedifficulties.pull through(4)She _ him _ and whispered the news to him.pulledoverOf course,Ive had moments of fe

15、eling sorry formyself,but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide.当然有时候我确实感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。7commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺典例He committed a crime and was sent to prison.他犯了罪，被送进监狱。拓展commit an error 出差错，犯错误commit suicide 自杀commit a crime 犯罪committedanerror运用完成句子，每空一词committed suicide(1)Li Lei _ _(犯

16、错误)in dealingwith the business.(2)At last,he _ _(自杀了)We have always got on really well.我们总是相处的很好。8get on 融洽相处；进展点拨get on 相当于 get along，当表示“与某人相处”时，常与介词 with 连用。如：They dont live together now and are getting on much betterwith each other.geton/alongwell他们现在不住在一起，相处得比以前更加融洽了。Everything was getting on v

17、ery well.一切进行得很顺利。gettingon/alongwith拓展get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好get on/along well with sth.某事进展顺利运用完成句子，每空一词(1)They _ _ _(相处融洽)at work.(2)How are you_ _ _(进展的)yourwork?How did your parents react to the accident？你父母对这次事故的反应如何？9react vi.反应点拨react 为不及物动词，当后按宾语时要与介词 to 连用，表示“对做出反应”。如：How did he

18、react to the news?他对这个消息反应如何？运用完成句子，每空一词reactedtoShe _ _(对反应)the insult(侮辱)byturning her back on him.How did you get involved with charity work？你是怎样参与慈善事业的？10get involved with 参加，参与典例I dont want to get involved with the matter.我不想参与此事。拓展be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于be/get involved wit

19、h sb.与某人混在一起运用完成句子，每空一词(1)All the students_ _ _(参 与 了)the competition.gotinvolvedwith(2)Several officials _ _ _(被 卷 入)the scandal(丑闻)wereinvolvedinWith the progress of new medical research,Imconfident that people like me would be able to walk again oneday.随着医学研究的不断进步和发展，我相信像我这样的人终有一天会重新站起来。11confide

20、nt adj.自信的典例Peter is confident that he will win the post as themanaging director.彼得自信他能获得总经理的职位。拓展(1)be/feel confident of sth.对某事有信心You should be confident of your future.你应该对自己的未来充满信心。(2)confidence n信任；自信，信心；把握with(great)confidence 很有把握地；满怀信心地win/gain sbs confidence 取得某人的信任give ones confidence to s

21、b.信任/信赖某人have confidence in sb.信任/依赖某人运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He _ _ _(有 信 心)passing theexam.isconfidentof(2)We _ _ _(信任)the mayor.haveconfidenceinSo you can see,Im far too busy with living to think ofgiving up！你可以看到，我现在太忙着生活了，决不会考虑放弃！12far too 太，极为点拨far toorather toomuch too，后接形容词或副词。如：He was far too busy th

22、en.他当时太忙了。拓展too far 太远so far 到目前为止as far as 远至；和一样远as/so far as I know 据我所知as/so far as.be concerned 就而言运用完成句子，每空一词(1)Since the speech was _ _(太)boring,hebrought out a novel and started to read.(2)_ _ _ _ _ _(就我而言),you can do what you like.fartooAs/SofarasIamconcerned本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结 disaster n灾难 disa

23、strous adj.灾难性的 1.-(t)ion、-ment、-ence和-y 为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程，结果等”。如：action 行动，management 管理，difference 不同，inquiry 调查。2-ous 和-ed 为形容词后缀。如：dangerous危险的，pleased 感到高兴的。injury n伤害，损害 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的 commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；承诺 commitment n犯罪，罪行；承诺，保证 react vi.反应 reaction n反应 confident adj.自

24、信的 confidence n信任；自信，信心；把握运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1 The _ happened in Japan led to chemical leaks,which would have a _ effect on wildlife.(disaster)2 Your encouragement made me more _ of myfuture.(confidence)disasterdisastrousconfident3The patient _ badly to penicillin(青霉素)(react)4Women _ fewer crimes than me

25、n.(commitment)5One of the players _ his knee but the _ wasnot very serious.(injury)reactedcommitinjuredinjuryThis not only drew public attention to research into backinjures but also encouraged a lot of people.这不仅引起了公众对背部伤害研究的关注，而且鼓舞了许多人点拨not only.but(also).意为“不仅而且”，可连接句子的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，该句型主要强调 but

26、 also 引出的内容。当用来连接主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要同最靠近它的主语的人称和数保持一致。如：She is not only beautiful but(also)honest.她不仅漂亮而且诚实。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生而且老师也反对这个计划。拓展当 not only.but also.连接两个分句时，如果 not only置于句首，第一个分句的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Not only will help be given to people,but also medicaltreatment will be provided.Notonlyistheteacher不仅会给人们提供帮助，还会提供医学治疗。运用完成句子，每空一词_ _ _ _ _(不仅这位 老 师)himself interested in football,_(而 且)all hisstudents are beginning to show an interest in it.but