[课件]高中英语必修三Unit3Learningaboutlanguage.ppt(课件中不含音视频素材)
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1、 Unit 3The Million Pound NoteLearning about language1._ mistake2._ to allow something to happen3._ someone who writes booksfaultpermitauthorDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the correct word for each of the following meanings.4._ to try to find or get something5._ a thin paper cover fo
2、r a letter6._ the place where someone was bornseekenvelopebirthplace7._ a man who works in a business8._ unusual,exciting or dangerous experience9._ ability to wait for a long time or to accept trouble without getting angrybusinessmanadventurepatience10._ part of a play during which there is no chan
3、ge in time or place11._ path at the side of a road for people to walk on12._ a long written story in which the characters and events are not usually realscenepavementnovelworddefinitionswanderaccountA.walk slowly without a clear directionB.stop paying attentionA.an arrangement what the bank keeps yo
4、ur moneyB.what you own2 Suggested answers.worddefinitionsfaultB.something that is wrong with a machineA.make a mistake and be blamed for itworddefinitionsspotpassageA.particular place or areaB.a small mark on somethingC.findA.long narrow area with walls on both sidesB.fareC.movement of people or car
5、s along a roadbring up go ahead account for by accident on the contrary to be honest3 Use some of the words recycled above and the phrases below in the correct form to complete the stories.1.Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour _.He was so happy to see me
6、 again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who _ me _._,I didnt want him to _ with his story.It wasnt because I had no_ to listen to him,but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.by accidentbroughtupTo be honestgo headpatience2.He was s
7、uch a stubborn businessman that he didnt _ anybody to disagree with him.He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but _,it was not and it failed.Obviously,it was his _ because he did not listen to other peoples advice.His attitude_ his loss.permiton the contraryfaultaccounted for1.Oliver believes th
8、at with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which 4.Thats why weve given you the letter.指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。1.The world loves nature.2.
9、Knowledge is power.3.We Chinese are peace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.
10、同位语同位语 I dont know about the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.什么叫名词性从句?什么叫名词性从句?在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。(Noun Clauses)名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复它在复合句中能担任合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、主语从句、
11、宾语从句、表语从句表语从句和和同位语从句。同位语从句。名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause名词性从句中的名词性从句中的连接词连接词有有:连词连词:that/whether/as if(though)连接代词连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever /whichever连接副词连接副词:where/when/why/how /whe
12、rever/whenever 1.They are good doctors.He told us.2.He hadnt said anything at the meeting.The fact surprised us.He told us that they were good doctors.The fact that he hadnt said anything at the meeting surprised us.总结总结:当从当从句原来是陈述句时句原来是陈述句时,变成变成名词性从句用名词性从句用that引引导。导。句型转换句型转换3.Does your sister get u
13、p early?Do you know?4.Do animals have the same senses as humans?I often wonder.Do you know if/whether your sister gets up early?I often wonder if/whether animals have the same senses as humans.总结总结:当从句原来是一般疑问句时当从句原来是一般疑问句时,变成变成名词性从句用名词性从句用 if 或或 whether 引导。引导。5.When did he buy this new bike?Could yo
14、u tell me?6.My question is this:where will the lecture be given?Could you tell me when he bought this new bike?My question is where the lecture will be given.总结总结:当从句原来是特殊疑问句时当从句原来是特殊疑问句时,变成名词变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。What we need is more time.What we need are more English dictionaries.总
15、结总结:名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。另外另外,一般情况下一般情况下,名词性从句均看作名词性从句均看作单数概念。由单数概念。由what引导的一般看后面引导的一般看后面的表语。的表语。宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。单句改错1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that
16、he is writing a story.5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.ishasntwouldwashe willhas I know him.I know who he is.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(简单句简单句)主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句(复合句复合句)一、一、Object Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的概念:宾语从句的概念:宾语
17、从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:句子结构:主句主句+连词连词(引导词引导词)+)+宾语从句宾语从句 1)I think(that)women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3)Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?4)He asked whose car it was.5)Pay at
18、tention to what the doctor said.6)Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7)Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?1.连词连词(引导词引导词)1)当宾语从句是陈述句时当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和包括肯定句和 否定句否定句),连词由连词由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句在从句 中不作任何成分中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Lin Tao feels(th
19、at)his own team is even better.She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况在以下三种情况下不能省略:下不能省略:当当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时宾语时,第二个第二个that不能省;不能省;当当that作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。不可省掉。用用it做形式
20、宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.在主句为动词在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词(如加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语从句。的从句也可算是宾语从句。
21、vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词由连词whether或或if引导引导(口语中常用口语中常用if),因为因为if/whether翻译成翻译成:“是否是否”,具有一定的意义具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。所以不能省略。Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandmaliked the handbag.Lets see if/whether w
22、e can find out someinformation about that city.She asked me if/whether she could borrowthese books.whether与if的辨用表表“是否是否”时时,在下列情况下用在下列情况下用whether。a.主语从句主语从句b.表语从句表语从句c.同位语从句同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.后接动词不定式后接动词不定式(whether to do sth.)g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用从句时不用ifwhether和和if都可以引导宾语从句。都可
23、以引导宾语从句。a.当当whether后紧跟后紧跟or not时时,不用不用if.e.g.I dont know whether or not I will stay.b.介词介词后面的宾语从句不能用后面的宾语从句不能用if.e.g.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.whether和和if的使用区别的使用区别练一练练一练:if/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well or not.4.I
24、dont know _ or not he is well.5.I dont know _ to go.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接或连接副词副词(when,where,how,why)引导引导,因为连接因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。所以不可以省略。Do you know what he said jus
25、t now?I dont remember when we arrived.I asked him where I could get so much money.Please tell me who(whom)we have to see.Do you know what time the plane leaves?带带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan?Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday?
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