Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION—Reading 高中英语必修课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)
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1、Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONReading and Thinking词汇学习一.根据词义写出正确的单词1_ n.宇航员;太空人2_ n.程序;步骤;手续3_ n.火箭;火箭弹4_ n.重力;引力5_ n.边境;国界;边远地区6_ n.交通工具;车辆astronautprocedurerocketgravityfrontiervehicle7_ n.人造卫星;卫星8_ vt.&n.发射;发起;上市9_ n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕运行10_ adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人11_ n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代
2、理处12_ adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的satellitelaunchorbitgiantagencyongoing13_ n.航天器;宇宙飞船14_ adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮15_ adj.足够的;充足的.词汇拓展1_ adj.精神的;思想的_ adv.精神上地;思想上地2_ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的_ n.智慧;聪明;智力3_ n.宇宙;天地万物_ adj.普遍的;全世界的 n.一般概念;一般性 _ adv.全体地;一致地spacecraftcurrentsufficientmentalmentallyintelligentintelligenc
3、euniverseuniversaluniversally4_ vt.查明;确定;决定_ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的5_vt.使失望_ adj.失望的;沮丧的6_ n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望_ adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的7_ adj.独立的;自立的_ adv.独立地;自立地_ n.独立;独立日;自主;自立8_ adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮_ adv.现时;目前;当前;时下determinedetermineddisappointdisappointeddesiredesirableindependentindependentlyindependencecurre
4、ntcurrentlyfloatedbeyondleapt/leapedotherwise5How is the water pressure _ to the support?6The _ will be changed into digital code.7The game is _ drawing huge crowds.8These people _ all understanding of scientific principles.根据汉语意思补全短语1carry _继续做;坚持干2_ board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3_ the hope of doing sth.抱着做
5、某事的希望transmittedsignalcurrentlylackononin词汇攻略1前缀trans表示“转变”“变换”。例如:transport运输;transplant移植;translation翻译;transform使变形,改造表示“超过”“横跨”“超”。例如:transcentury跨世纪;transnational跨国的;transcontinental横跨大陆的2以“t”结尾的形容词变成以“ce”结尾的名词importantimportance;silentsilence;absentabsence;confidentconfidence;convenientconveni
6、ence;patientpatience;distantdistance;innocentinnocence;violentviolence;differentdifference语篇研析.速读文章并完成下面的问题Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 A.What people achieved in the past years.Para.2 B.Why people dont stop exploring space despite risks.Para.3 C.The future exploration in space.Para.4
7、 D.Human beings always want to explore space.Para.5 E.The achievement which China has made.答案:Para.1:D;Para.2:A;Para.3:B;Para.4:E;Para.5:C.细读文章并选出最佳答案1.Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou _ spacecraft in _.A.2;2000B.3;2001C.5;2003D.1;20022.Which statement is right according to the
8、passage?A.Nobody thought it possible to travel into space before the mid20th century.B.On 14 October 1957 the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR.C.China became the third country to independently send humans into space.D.Disasters in the space exploration made everyone sad but not disappoin
9、ted.CC3.Despite risks,people continue to explore space because _.A.we want to establish more space stationsB.we plan to carry more brave people into spaceC.we can provide a continuous human presence in spaceD.we believe in the significance of space explorationD.句式分析1.China became the third country i
10、n the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.分析“when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft”是_引导的时间状语从句;“to independently send humans into space in 2003”是不定式作“the third country”的_。翻译_wh
11、en定语定语2003年,杨利伟乘坐年,杨利伟乘坐“神舟五号神舟五号”飞船成功绕地飞行,中国成为世界飞船成功绕地飞行,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。2.Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.分析“hope”是本句的谓语,它的后面是一个_从句,省略了关系代词
12、_。从句中“will”的后面是以“not only.but also.”连接的两个并列谓语,“how the universe began”又作“understand”的_从句。翻译_宾语宾语that宾语宾语尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙尽管困难重重,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,而且能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。是如何开始的,而且能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。.概要写作根据P4041课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_答案:People have always wanted to learn more about space and we h
13、ave also made great achievements.Although many astronauts died in the exploration,the desire of human beings to explore the universe will never die.China has also made great progress in exploring space.Scientists believe that future discoveries will contribute more to us.【学而思】Do you think it meaning
14、ful for us to explore space?Please share your opinions with your classmates._1determine vt.查明;确定;决定P40教材原文However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。归纳拓展(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)de
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