2022高中英语一轮复习课件:阅读完形天天练第七周推断写作目的.ppt
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1、第七周第七周 推断写作目的推断写作目的 (对应话题:节假日活动对应话题:节假日活动)作者写文章的意图,或是向读者传递某个信作者写文章的意图,或是向读者传递某个信息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。这类题息,或是愉悦读者,或是讲授某个道理。这类题的提问方式有:的提问方式有:What is the purpose of this text?(2020年新高考全年新高考全国国卷卷)What does the text suggest people do about?(2018年全国年全国卷卷)What is the authors purpose in writing the text?(2017年
2、全国年全国卷卷)What does the author want to tell us?(2013年全年全国课标国课标卷卷)写作意图与文体类型密切相关,因此,解答写作意图与文体类型密切相关,因此,解答这类题可用文体推断法:这类题可用文体推断法:议论文议论文说服读者接受或赞同某一观点,说服读者接受或赞同某一观点,倡导某种做法等。倡导某种做法等。说明文说明文介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。记叙文记叙文分享一段有趣的经历或故事,使分享一段有趣的经历或故事,使读者获得乐趣;若是夹叙夹议的文章,则是表达读者获得乐趣;若是夹叙夹议的文章,则是表达作者的观点、感悟或启示,重点关注首
3、尾段中的作者的观点、感悟或启示,重点关注首尾段中的“议议”。广告广告推销一种产品或服务,其目的是吸推销一种产品或服务,其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。典型例题典型例题(2020年新高考全国年新高考全国卷卷11)In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still a
4、ttracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karak
5、alpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his ho
6、sts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen fro
7、m Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.点拨:点拨:
8、本文是说明文,即介绍某一事物或说明某本文是说明文,即介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了汤种现象。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了汤姆姆比斯尔写的书,包括这本书的写作背景、主要比斯尔写的书,包括这本书的写作背景、主要内容、特点及对书目的评价等。由此可知,本文内容、特点及对书目的评价等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍一本书,故选的写作目的是介绍一本书,故选A项。项。What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a
9、 writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.星期一星期一考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ adj.有遮蔽物的有遮蔽物的 _ adj.内行的,熟练的内行的,熟练的 _ adj.以苹果为主题的以苹果为主题的 _(=make use of)利用利用shelteredexpertapple-themedtake advantage of _(=in fact)事实上事实上 _ 流行起来,受欢迎流行起来,受欢迎 _(=many kinds of)多种多样的多种多样的 _ 令人大开眼界的事物令人大开眼界的事物 _ 食用品质,营养价值食用品质,营养价值 _ 给
10、某人提供某事物给某人提供某事物in practicecatch ona wide variety ofquite an eye-openereating qualitycater for sb with sthA.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.1.What can people do at the apple events?D 细节理解题细节理解题。由第二段中的由第二段中的“Visiting
11、an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples”可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。选项常尝到各种各样的苹果。选项D中的中的many kinds of与文中的与文中的a wide variety of是同义转换。是同义转换。A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.2.What can we le
12、arn about Decio?C 推理判断题推理判断题。由第二段中的由第二段中的it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio which was grown by the Romans(见到现在依然存在的系列古典见到现在依然存在的系列古典苹果,如罗马人种植的苹果,如罗马人种植的Decio,可以说是大开眼,可以说是大开眼界界)可知,由此判断可知,由此判断Decio非常稀少。非常稀少。A.A practical idea.B.A vain ho
13、pe.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.3.What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?B 词义理解题词义理解题。由画线词所在句由画线词所在句but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it可知可知“需要温暧不当风的地方,且具有完美土质,需要温暧不当风的地方,且具有完美土
14、质,才可以种植它,因此,对相信可以种植它的大多数才可以种植它,因此,对相信可以种植它的大多数苹果爱好者都希望落空苹果爱好者都希望落空”,由因,由因(种植条件苛刻种植条件苛刻)推推果果(想种种不了想种种不了),故选,故选B。A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.4.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?B 作者意图题作者意图题。由第一段第
15、一句由第一段第一句If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around和最后和最后一段第一句一段第一句Apple Days are being held可知,作者可知,作者在介绍苹果节,故选在介绍苹果节,故选B。星期二星期二考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.灯笼;提灯灯笼;提灯 _ n.雄心;野心雄心;野心 _ n.热情;热忱热情;热忱 _ n.普及,受欢迎普及,受欢迎 _ 大量;大批大量;大批 _ 因为;由于因为;由于 _ 放烟花放烟花 _
16、 被用被用装饰装饰lanternambitionenthusiasmpopularitypiles ofdue tolet off fireworksbe decorated withA.introduce the history of Lunar New YearB.present the popularity of Chinese New YearC.stress the importance of the Spring FestivalD.show how other countries celebrate the Spring Festival 1.The scene in a sup
17、ermarket shown in the first paragraph is to _.B 推理判断题推理判断题。第一段介绍了春节到来之际,缅第一段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,最后一句点出本段主题即甸一家小超市里的场景,最后一句点出本段主题即春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节日。所以用超市里热春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节日。所以用超市里热闹的场景与稀少的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出闹的场景与稀少的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度。故选中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度。故选B。A.Dragon and lion dances.B.Dressing up as animals
18、 and dancing.C.Playing cards and letting off fireworks.D.Eating dumplings and singing and dancing.2.What are the best-known celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns?A 细节理解题细节理解题。由第二段第二句由第二段第二句“But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most
19、 famous.”可知可知,唐唐人街最有名的庆祝农历新年的活动是舞龙和舞狮。人街最有名的庆祝农历新年的活动是舞龙和舞狮。故选故选A。A.To reflect on their own cultures.B.To show respect to the Chinese traditions.C.To promote the values of Chinese customs.D.To attract Chinese to spend the holiday there.3.What is the main reason for some countries to celebrate the Sp
20、ring Festival?D 推理判断题推理判断题。由第三段最后一句由第三段最后一句“festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.”可知,其他国家的节日可知,其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度
21、假的中国人。故选那些打算去国外度假的中国人。故选D。A.Foreigners Love of Chinas FestivalsB.Welcoming Chinas Cultural“Soft Power”C.Chinas Biggest Festival Is Going GlobalD.Celebrating Chinese Festivals Becomes a Trend4.Whats the best title for the text?C 主旨大意题主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日,春节日益成为一个全球性的节日,C项最
22、能概括文项最能概括文意。故选意。故选C项。项。星期三星期三考纲词汇复记强化考纲词汇复记强化 _ n.立法者立法者 _ adj.国家的;全国的国家的;全国的 _ n.目标目标 _ adj.以前的以前的 _ adj.宗教的宗教的 _ adj.联邦的联邦的 _ n.宣告宣告lawmakernationalaimformerreligiousfederaldeclaration _ v.敦促;催促敦促;催促 _ v.团结团结 _ 属于属于 _ adj.合法的;法定的合法的;法定的 _ v.代表代表 _ 苏醒;恢复苏醒;恢复 _ 一个一个的象征的象征 _ 与与联系在一起联系在一起urgeunitebel
23、ong tolegalrepresentback to lifea symbol ofbe associated with In September 1789,the government of the United States was only a few months old.George Washington was 1 the nations first.Some of the early lawmakers came to the president with a 2 :Would he call for a national Thanksgiving?1.A.professorB
24、.president C.authorD.lawmaker2.A.requestB.suggestion C.experienceD.questionBD完形填空完形填空 One aim was to help 3 the young country,which 4 the 13 former colonies(殖民地殖民地).Calling a national Thanksgiving would be a way to bring Americans together.But other lawmakers strongly 5 the idea,who had two main 6 .
25、3.A.applyB.uniteC.warnD.betray4.A.consisted ofB.believed in C.approved ofD.joined in5.A.assistedB.opposed C.consideredD.abandoned6.A.concernsB.goalsC.chancesD.rolesBABA First,some saw Thanksgiving as a religious holiday.They 7 the president could not use the power of the federal government to urge A
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