2020届高考英语一轮课件 专题13 阅读理解 .ppt

1、第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解专题十三细节理解细节理解细节理解类题目考查数量居多,但是难度通常不大。解答细节理解题时我通常采用以下解题方法:1.信息验证法。我们可以将信息分为两类直接信息和间接信息。直接信息类的考题,我们只需找到原文信息就能解决问题;而间接信息需要我们对原文相关信息认真理解,可能牵扯到对某一句话或某些句子的理解。在理解其意义时,一定要捕捉到关键性的词。2.信息排除法。排除与文中信息不符的干扰项。做题时,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中找到相关句、段的内容,仔细对照,将不符合原文意义的选项排除,反之则是正确选项。3.三位一体法。解答细节理解题,要首先领会命题意图。然后顺藤摸瓜回扣原

2、文,寻找信息,最后对所给选项进行对应,分析,将题干信息选项三者统一为一体。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 1(2017全国,B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it w

3、orks,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been

4、 able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃

5、取高招对点精练Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and

6、 headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied

7、 in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者在野生动物园当志愿者时的一次经历。他帮助拯救了一只当时只有两、三周大的猫头鹰。1.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting inju

8、red in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,试图帮助那些受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物有时候是令人心碎的,因为无法保证它们一定会幸存下来。有时候,所有的救援都是徒劳的。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.

9、Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl on the ground.”可知,作者到Muttontown去是为了拯救一只猫头鹰雏鸟。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.What

10、made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第四段的“I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,作者把一些松树枝放进篮子里,给这只猫头鹰雏鸟做了一个既安全又舒适的鸟巢。有了这个新的鸟巢,这只猫头鹰雏鸟很快就安静

11、下来了。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,文章中这个故事的结局是美好的。鸟巢里的这只猫头鹰雏鸟看起来健康又活泼。最伟大的一幕是,在鸟巢里陪伴它的还有一顿午餐。文章第一段最后一句也有提示。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 2(2017全国,A)In the coming

12、months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language,in our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of

13、 Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Marj

14、anishvili TheatreTbilisi|Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date&Time:Friday 18 May,2.30pm&

15、Sunday 19 May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds

16、 by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Habima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in T

17、el Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7.30pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm【语篇解读】本文介绍了莎士比亚戏剧于四、五月份在四个不同的剧院上演的时间、内容等具体事宜。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对

18、点精练1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard.B.Loves Labours Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据中国国家大剧院演出的介绍中的第三句可知,即将演出的是“莎士比亚的理查德三世这部作品。故选A项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.

19、It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre小标题下的第一句“By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL.”可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处是用英国手势语言表演,故选C项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高

20、招对点精练3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Date&time:Monday 28 May,7.30 pm&Tuesday 29 May,7.30 pm”可知,只有D项“5月29日,星期二”正确。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 3(2017全国,A)San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan

21、 Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the

22、Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a

23、free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our enter

24、tainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon request试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Holiday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San

25、 Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了旧金山四种游览的经营时间、主要活动、日程安排、票价及是否需要提前预订等情况。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招

26、对点精练1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running:February 1st through April 30th”可知,旧金山酒庄之旅从2月1日持续到4月30日,故3月份可选择此游,选A项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.What

27、can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知,在Back to the Fifti

28、es Tour中,游客可以免费享用冰淇淋,故选C项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分最后一句“Advance reservations required.”可知,假日灯光之旅需要提前预订

29、,故选D项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 4(2016全国,A)Whats On?Electric Underground 7.30pm-1.00amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a

30、recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest s

31、tand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who

32、wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be

33、 funny.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and past

34、a(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四处娱乐放松的去处。既有喜剧与笑声,亦有音乐与美食,选择一处自己喜欢的去尽情享受吧!试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Picker

35、ing.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“If so,come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.”可知Jules Skye 是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。故选A项。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.At which plac

36、e can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage.D.Pizza World.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息第三句“This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.”可知,这次演出将会取悦每个人,老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知B项正确。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.What do we know abou

37、t Simons Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息可知其演出时间为5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays,故排除B项,而A项和C项文中均未提及,因此只有D项正确。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm

38、-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一则信息可知Charlotte Stone 要登台献唱,地点在Pizza World,时间为8.00pm-11.00pm,故C项正确。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 5(2016全国,A)You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed be

39、low,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and

40、 services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of p

41、ollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senat

42、or(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white pass

43、enger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性,她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。试做真题透析真题高

44、手必备萃取高招对点精练1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,Jane Addams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm

45、?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“.because she was a woman.”可知,OConnor不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练3.Who made a great contribution to the civi

46、l-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“.and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是Rosa Parks。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated

47、.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Passage 6(2016四川,A)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Wint

48、er 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents intereste

49、d in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的)campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic Coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic

50、 Coordinator,Gauri Chavan,240-567-6915【语篇解读】本文为应用文。体育部为学生提供了一个篮球统计师的岗位,并进行招聘,要求应聘的学生必须能够在篮球比赛时进行现场统计,并且要具备一定的技能。符合条件的学生可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。试做真题透析真题高手必备萃取高招对点精练1.When will the job start?A.In May 2016.B.In May 2017.C.In September 2016.D.In September 2017.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“.Fall 2016,Winter 20