2020届二轮复习全国卷阅读理解中出现的熟词新意例举课件.ppt

1、2020届二轮复习全国卷届二轮复习全国卷阅读理解中中出现的阅读理解中中出现的熟词熟词生义例举生义例举 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的就是常说的“熟词生义熟词生义”现象。遇到这种现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。语境中理解其特殊的含义。我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的题中出现的“熟词生义熟词生义

2、”，供考生参考。，供考生参考。(2017全国全国卷卷)Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.熟词熟词 pick uppick up熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vt.捡起，捡起，(开车开车)接人接人vt.参加；挑选；购买参加；挑选；购买熟词熟词 feed熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句

3、(2017全国全国卷卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?vt.喂养，饲养喂养，饲养vt.满足满足熟词熟词 special 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.adj.特别的特别的n.特色菜特色菜熟词熟词 work熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句vi.奏效；

4、起作用奏效；起作用(2017全国全国卷卷)Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.vi.工作工作熟词熟词 anchor熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.n.锚锚 v.抛锚抛锚vt.把

5、把固定固定熟词熟词 rest熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.v.&n.休息休息v.倚，靠；倚，靠；n.剩余部分剩余部分熟词熟词 production熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The companys productions s

6、how the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.n.生产；产量生产；产量n.演出；推出作品演出；推出作品熟词熟词 stand up熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood up for me.站起来站起来支持支持熟词熟词 dig熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)We were

7、 respectful of craft(技艺技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.v.挖掘挖掘v.刻苦钻研刻苦钻研熟词熟词 deal熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.v.处理；处理；n.买卖买卖n.即将发生的事即将发生的事熟词熟词 put down

8、熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Around 100 people have already put down a 10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale v.写下，记录写下，记录vt.付定金付定金熟词熟词 sit熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.vi.坐坐 vt.使坐下使坐下v.坐以待毙坐以待毙熟词熟词 cr

9、y熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Its a plants way of crying out.vi.哭，喊哭，喊vi.发出警报发出警报熟词熟词 duty熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are n

10、atural enemies to the attackers.n.责任，义务责任，义务n.作用作用熟词熟词 design熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v.设计设计vt.为某目的为某目的熟词熟词 average熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Freddy was an average st

11、udent,but not an average person.adj.平均的平均的adj.普通的普通的熟词熟词 update熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.vt.更新；升级更新；升级n.最新消息最新消息熟词熟词 allow熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)It ran for just under seven ki

12、lometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads abovevt.允许允许vt.使能够使能够熟词熟词 delicious熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.adj.美味的美味的adj.愉快的愉快的出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词

13、熟义熟义生义生义monitor_pack_(2017全国全国卷卷)The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.n.班长班长vt.监控，监视监控，监视n.包包 v.打包装打包装n.一群动物一群动物熟词熟词 address熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficultie

14、s are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.n.地址地址 vt.写地址；演说写地址；演说vt.处理处理(deal with)熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义constant _fine_(2017全国全国卷卷)we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of

15、getting fined.adj.经常的；经常的；连续不断的连续不断的adj.恒久不变的；恒久不变的；稳定的稳定的adj.好的，健康的，好的，健康的，晴朗的晴朗的v.罚款罚款出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词 life熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.n.生命，生活生命，生活n.活力，热情活力，热情熟词熟词 offer熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)My

16、 dad thinks I should take the offer now.n.&vt.提供，提出提供，提出n.邀请邀请熟词熟词 complex熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2017全国全国卷卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.adj.复杂的复杂的n.联合体，综合体联合体，综合体熟词熟词 kick off

17、 熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement.vt.踢开，踢掉踢开，踢掉vt.使开始；导致使开始；导致熟词熟词 land熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Her simple act landed Parks in prison.n.陆地陆地 v.着陆着陆v.使使(某人某人)陷入困境陷入困境熟词熟词 raise熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真

18、题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.vt.举起，提高举起，提高vt.抚养，养育抚养，养育熟词熟词 harvest熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献捐献者者)to the time they

19、can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most.n.&v.收获；收割收获；收割vt.采集采集熟词熟词 drop熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease,please,youve got to get me back to the U

20、nited Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me v.落下，落下，(使使)下降下降vt.停止；放下停止；放下熟词熟词 still熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived adv.仍然，依旧仍然，依旧adj.静止的；不动的静止的；不动的熟词熟词 call熟义熟义 _生义

21、生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)One thing is certainLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!n.&v.打电话，呼叫打电话，呼叫n.请求，要求请求，要求熟词熟词 switch熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while o

22、ne is being bottle-fed,the other is with mumn.&v.开关，转换开关，转换vt.交换交换;调换调换熟词熟词 live熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.v.居住居住 adj.活着；活的活着；活的adj.现场演出的现场演出的熟词熟词 book熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Admission

23、is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2016全国全国卷卷)Book early to get a table.n.书书v.预订预订熟词熟词 shoot熟义熟义 _ _ 生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩海滩),by a cameramann.&v.射击，发射射击，发射vt.拍摄；摄影拍摄；摄影出现生义的真题例句出现生义的

24、真题例句熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义respect_approach _(2016全国全国卷卷)It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.&vt.尊重尊重,尊敬尊敬n.关于关于;就就而言而言v.接近接近 n.方法方法vt.对付，处理对付，处理熟词熟词 matter熟义熟义 _ _ 生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷

25、卷)Its our experience of the garden that mattershow being in those gardens made us feel.n.问题，事情问题，事情vi.要紧；有重大影响要紧；有重大影响熟词熟词 figure熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.(2016全国全国卷卷)Your house may have an effect on your figure.(

26、2016全国全国卷卷)Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.n.数字；画像数字；画像vt.弄懂；弄明弄懂；弄明 n.体形，身材体形，身材熟词熟词 season熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.

27、(2016全国全国卷卷)First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调味调味).n.季节季节n.上演期；演出季上演期；演出季 vt.给给调味调味熟词熟词 review熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more posi

28、tive than negative(消极的消极的),but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.n.&v.复习，回顾，复查复习，回顾，复查n.评论评论熟词熟词 serve熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Then,its ready to serve.vt.服务；招待服务；招待(顾客等顾客等)vi.端上端上(饭菜饭菜)熟词熟词 last熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2016全国全国卷卷)Im sure I was the last

29、 person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(2015全国全国卷卷)Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.adj.最后的最后的adj.最不可能的最不可能的 v.持续持续熟词熟词 talk熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except

30、 August.v.谈话，交谈谈话，交谈n.演讲；讲座演讲；讲座熟词熟词 well熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice

31、trade grew.adv.好；对好；对 adj.健康的健康的adv.大大地大大地;远远地远远地 n.井井熟词熟词 terribly熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”.a

32、dv.可怕地可怕地adv.非常非常熟词熟词熟义熟义生义生义home_stand_(2015全国全国卷卷)But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.adv.(在在)家家vi.朝向朝向 vi.站立站立vt.容忍容忍n.货摊，摊位货摊，摊位出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句熟词熟词 draw熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国

33、全国卷卷)The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities.v.画，绘画画，绘画vt.吸引吸引熟词熟词 some熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under 2(plus drinks)per sessionare quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论高谈阔论).adj.一些，有些一些，有些adv.大约大约熟词熟词 regular熟义熟义

34、_生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.adj.有规律的，定期的有规律的，定期的n.常客常客熟词熟词 relative熟义熟义 _生义生义 _出现生义的真题例句出现生义的真题例句(2015全国全国卷卷)I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.adj.有关的，相关的有关的，相关的n.亲属，亲戚亲属，亲戚THANK YOU!