(人教版)八年级上英语Unit1SectionA2a 2d课件.pptx(课件中不含音视频素材)

1、Section A 2a-2dSection A 2a-2du To learn the past simple tense.u To learn to talk about past events.u To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life.Objectives Words review anyone few quite a few most pron.任何人任何人adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少相当多；不少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数最多；大多数quite a fewanywhe

2、remostwonderfulanyoneQuick eyeQuick eyeReview:The rules of the past formplayed worked wanted needed2decided lived improved 3 carry-carried study-studied worry-worried 5 go-went have-had see-saweat-ate buy bought take-took win-won hang-hung4stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-plannedWhere did you go on va

3、cation?I went to.Pair workWhere did you go on vacation?I.stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums go fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activit

4、ies stay at homeCentral park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它不仅之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。各地游客向往的著名公园。Do you know?Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNe

5、w York Citythe beachat home2aListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.Did youYes,I did.No,I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?2bDid youYes,I didNo,I didnt.Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tes

6、ts?go out with anyone?Complete the sentences using the information in 2b.1.Grace _to New York City with his mother.He thought Central Park _ really nice.He also _ a hat for his father.2.Kevin_ to the beach.He _volleyball but _there.He thought the food _really good.He also _ some very interesting peo

7、ple.3.Julie didnt go out with anyone.He just _at home and _for the test.wentwasboughtwentdidnt playswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedA:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin a

8、nd Julie.2cGrace:Where did you go on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.Grace JulieListen and answer the questions.Q1:Where did Helen go on vacation last month?Q2:What did Helen do there?She went to Guizhou wi

9、th her family.She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos.Role-play the conversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Water

10、fall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Helen was on vacation last month.She _ to Guizhou with her family and _ Huangguoshu Waterfall.It was _

11、.She took _ photos there.Rick didnt do _ special last month.He just _ most of the time to read and relax.wentsawwonderfulquite a fewanythingstayed at homeFill in the blanks According to the conversation.1.Did you go to Central Park?你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？Yes,I did.是的，去了。是的，去了。这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答

12、也用助，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它?回答回答:Yes,主主+did./No,主主+didnt.在过去时态中在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用还是复数，助动词一律用 did。e.g.Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night?Yes,I/he/she/they did.No,I/h

13、e/she/they didnt.2.Did you buy anything special?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing 和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代词，的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone,someone,no one 和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody 和和 everybody)用于用于指人指人。与形容词连用时与形容词连用时,形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定代词复合不定代词之后之后，语法上称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。e.g.s

14、omething important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group.我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。3.I was on vacation last month.be on vacation 译为译为“在度假在度假”，强调状态强调状态。而而 go to vacation,“去度假去度假”，强调动作强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：我们应该如何区分英

15、语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而短语一般强调动作；而“be+分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态。如则只表状态。如marry sb.和和get married to sb.表动作，而表动作，而be married to sb.表状表状态。态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示 动作，动作，也可以表示状态。也可以表示状态。e.g.live/stay/work3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。e.g.get up/put on/begin4

16、.We took quite a few photos there.此句中此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示是一个整体结构，表示“相相当多当多”，修饰可数名词，不能与修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个少数几个)混淆。混淆。比较下面例句中比较下面例句中quite a few 和和a few的区别：的区别：e.g.There are only a few books on the table,but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。qui

17、te a few相当多的相当多的；不少的不少的相当于相当于many，修饰，修饰可数名词复数。可数名词复数。quite a little许多的许多的，相当多的相当多的 相当于相当于much，修饰，修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。quite a few与与quite a little5.Did you buy anything special?复合不定代词分为：复合不定代词分为：指物：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人指人：anyone,someone,no one,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“

18、后置后置”：复合不定代词复合不定代词+adj.e.g.I can see someone new in your group.复合不复合不定代词定代词adj.+Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.SummaryI.写

19、出下列动词的过去时。stay_ do_ stop_ play_ is_ go_ buy_ have _ use_ visit_ are_ study_stayedplayedwasdidused boughthadwentvisitedstudiedwere stoppedII.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.He didnt find a_ in the bag.The bag is empty.2.The movie is very w_,and I like it very much.3.They want to _(某地某地)warm.Its too cold here.nythin

20、gonderfulgo somewhereIII.按要求完成句子。1.I went somewhere interesting.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）I_ _ _ interesting.2.She bought something for her father.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ she _ _ for her father?3.We fed some hens last night.(对对画画线部分提问线部分提问)_ _ you _ last night?4.bought,something,I,special,last vacation (连词成句连词成句)_.

21、didnt go anywhereDidbuy anythingWhat diddoI bought something special last vacation.翻译句子。1.你假期去哪儿了？你假期去哪儿了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我跟我家人去了山西。是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation?Yes,I went to Shanxi with my family.3.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。今天的新闻里没有什么有

22、趣的内容。4.汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？他去爬山了。他去爬山了。Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to the mountains.Theres nothing interesting in the news today.中考链接 Helen,did you do _ last weekend?Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything“特别的事情”，不定代词的修饰语要后置，疑问句用anything。A1.Talk about your vacation with your partner.2.Preview the new words and phrases.3.Preview the conversation in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b.