高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背 Type06 咨询信.doc

1、 Type 06 咨询咨询信信 1.inquire about sth. 询问的情况 2.seek for sth. 寻求 3.obvan some information 获得一些信息 4.regarcding/concerning/with regard to sth. 关于 5.provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物 6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复 8.take into account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到 9.detailed in

2、formation 详情 10.be grateful/obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 11.express ones appreciation for. 对某事表示感激 12.be concerned about. 对关心 13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校 14.during the summer vacation 暑假间 15.a six-wek English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。 16.per week 每周 17.as for 至于，关于 18.including extra fee for sth.

3、 包括额外费用 19.cover the entrance fees 怎么样？（提出建议或用以引出活题） 20.What about?/How abou.? 怎么样？ 第一部分：说明写信的目的第一部分：说明写信的目的 套语： (1) 我是，暑期计划到贵校学习。 I am and planning to study in your university this summer. (2) 我是一名中国学生，想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课，如果您能告知一些必要的信息，我将不 胜感激。 I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your univ

4、ersity. I will start my course from the next term, and I would be grateful if its so kind of you to give me some essential information. (3) 我写信是要询问 Im writing to ask if 第二部分：介绍背景第二部分：介绍背景 套语： (1) 我获得高校的学士学位。毕业后便开始在工作。 I received a bachelors degree inAfter graduation, I began working. (2) 是我的朋友建议我写这封

5、信的。他去年毕业于贵校，热情地向我推荐贵校。 I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year and has warmly recommended it to me. (3) 我已经取得了生物学学士学位，并希望能在贵校继续学习。 I have had a bachelors degree in biology and wish to continue my study at your university. 第三部分：询问详情第三部分：询问详情 套语： (1) 您能向

6、我介绍一下贵校的情况吗？ Could you please tell me something about of your college? (2) 能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料？ Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application? (3) 您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗？非常感谢！ Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as pos

7、sible? Thank you very much. (4) 如果你能告诉我那些必要的程序，我将不胜感激。 I would be much obliged to you if you tell me the necessary procedures. 第四部分：表第四部分：表示谢意，期盼回复示谢意，期盼回复 套语： 1.很抱歉打扰您，对您的友善帮助不胜感激。 Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated. 2. 如果您能回复，我将感激不尽。 I will appreciate it very much if

8、you can give me a reply. 3.Thank you in advance for your cooperation/assistance 提前感谢你的合作和援助。 4.Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 你若对这封信关注，我将不胜感激。 5.I am looking forward very much to hearing from you soon. 我非常期待尽快收到你的消息。 6.I would be grateful to receive a prompt/immediate rep

9、ly. 我将很感激收到及时回复。 7.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. 我期待尽快收到你的回复。 8.I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 我想如果你能在方便时给我一个答复，我将不胜感激。 9.I am waiting for your quick reply. 我等待你的快速答复。 10.Your timely reply would be much appre

10、ciated. 你能及时回复，不胜感激。 Dear _ , I am _（自我介绍）. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding _（要询问的内容）. First of all, what are _ （第一个问题） ? Secondly, when will _ （第二个问题） ? Thirdly, is _（第三个问题）? I would also like to inquire _（将最重要的问题单独成段）. Could you be so kind as

11、to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1. 写作方法写作方法 首段： a. 复述题目场景，表明写作目的； b. 遵守礼貌原则，只问相关信息； c. 简要介绍自己，表明写作目的。 主体： a. 询问具体问题，注意疑问句式； b. 提供背景材料及询问原因； c. 强

12、调所需信息的重要性； d. 题目要求的内容均应涉及。 尾段： a. 表明急切心情，提供联系方式； b. 结尾彬彬有礼，表示诚挚谢意； c. 希望得到对方的帮助并合作。 2. 写作流程图写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍背景 询问详情 表示谢意，期盼回复 典例 01 假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一 封信，询问有关情况。 （箭头所指内容） 注意： 1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇：住宿accommodation _ _ _ _ _ _ 【思路点拨】 李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周，看到广告后自己感觉

13、有一些问题广告里不清楚，想要给 校方写信咨询有关事项，考生要清楚这是一封信，要符合信的格式。这是考生非常熟悉的一个应用文文体。 考生要注意动词时态的变化，以一般现在时为主，兼有将来时，比如：功课什么时间开始?这是将来的事情。 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。使用一些高级句型和词汇来提高作文档次。 【范文赏析】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. Ive seen your ad, and Id

14、like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is incl

15、uded. Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【亮点说明】 短文用了一些短语，增加了文章的色彩，如：plan to do sth ;would like to do sth; pay for; look forward to doing/sth 等；用了一些过渡词如：First ；Besides 等，使文章过渡自然；用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化不 再单一。如：Id also like to k

16、now how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. 并且 wish 后用了虚拟语气，增加了文章的亮点。 Writing 1 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobile payment ）的问卷调查 （survey） ，你是她的重点采访对象 内容包括： 1 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况； 2 移动支付带来的好处； 3 你的看法 参考词汇：微信： Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码： QR code 注意：1 词数 100 左右

17、；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jenny， How is your survey on mobile payment going？ _ _ _ _ _ Yours faithfully， Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jenny, How is your survey on mobile payment going? Im glad I can help with it. It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless

18、 trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buybooks, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most

19、convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed peoples life in China. Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it h

20、as won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service. I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. Yours faithfully

21、, Li Hua Writing 2 假定你是李华， 打算今年暑假去美国旅游。 请你给 Travel America 国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询， 内容如下: 1. 请其推荐合适的旅游路线； 2. 请其告知相关的旅游费用； 注意； 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, Im planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, Im writing to inquire ab

22、out travel routes of your agency. I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope t0 have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, Id like to know the prices of the routes, cov

23、ering all the traveling expenses. A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua Writing 3 假如你是天津晨光中学的学生李津, 你在互联网上看到关于加拿大 Columbia International College 将举办冬 令营的计划及课程安排的信息，你很感兴趣。现在请你根据以下提示给该学院的 Christine 写一封信咨询相 关情况。 （1）询问内容（课程安排、报名方式、费用等） ； （2）期望得到的收获（如：提高口语、了解其它国家文化等） ；

24、（3）索要相关材料（申请表等） ； 注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）参考词汇 申请表 application form Dear Ms. Christine, I am Li Jin, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours Sincerely Li Jin 【范文】 Dear Ms. Christine, I am Li Jin, a student studying in Chenguang Middle School, Tianjin. I have learned from the Inte

25、rnet that a Winter Camp is going to be held in your college soon, which interests me very much, so Im writing to inquire about several questions concerned. To start with, Id like to get some details of the course arrangement. How many courses will you offer in all and what subjects will it cover? Ad

26、ditionally, I was wondering how I can take part in it and what is also my concern is the expenses I should pay. I consider the Winter Camp an ideal chance to have my oral English improved as well as have a better understanding of different countries with different cultures. Could you be so kind as t

27、o send me an application form and some relevant materials on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for your kindness, and your immediate attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours Sincerely Li Jin Writing 4 假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华。你班交换生 Jim 将要参加“学在中国”留学生汉语演讲比赛，来信向 你咨询。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一

28、个演讲话题； 2. 说明推荐的理由； 3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jim, Im glad to know that youll take part in the “Studying in China” speech contest. Id like to give you some suggestions. I recommend that you talk about the courses on Chinese tradit

29、ional culture youve attended. The major reason is that they introduce the real treasure in human history. Besides, since youve taken the courses systematically, youre sure to have a deep understanding of them. To do it well, I think you should choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of th

30、e judges. Moreover, you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. Speaking skills are also needed, for they can help maximize the effectiveness of your speech. I really hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you a great success. Yours, Li Hua Writing 5 假如你是星光中

31、学高二的李华，你打算高中毕业后到美国某大学读书，所以写了一封信给该校了解情 况。内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的情况，例如目前的学业水平，爱好，特长，参加社会实践活动等； 2. 咨询到该所大学留学的条件，如：外语水平、所需学费，申请奖学金条件等； 3. 希望得到更多关于该校的资讯。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/ madam, _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】【范文】 Dear sir/ madam, I am a Senior Two student in Xingguang High school in Chi

32、na. I will graduate from high school in one year. I plan to study in your university after graduation. Now, my academic performance is pretty good and I competed in Nation Olympic Math Contest for High school students last year and won the first place. I love sports, especially ball games and I am a

33、 member of school basketball team. Also, I am a volunteer in Protection The Great Wall. If I attend your university, what kind of English level should I have? How much the fee should I pay? What qualification do I need to apply for a scholarship? I am looking forward to receiving your reply and more information about your university. Yours, Li Hua