人教版高中英语必修二同步练习：Unit3 Computers课时跟踪训练3-2 Word版含答案.doc

1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(32) 基础夯实 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1Most of the artists_(invite) to the party were from China. 2Banks actively encourage people_(borrow) money. 3G20 members are determined_(build) an environmentallyfriendly growth pattern for the sustainable development of human beings. 4Writing down sentences while

2、_(watch) movies is a good way to learn English. 5They were preparing_(cross) the river when it began to rain. 6Never judge a man by his_(appear) aloneyou might be fooled by what he looks like. 答案 1invited 2.to borrow 3.to build 4watching 5.to cross 6.appearance .选词填空 1Six volunteers slid down the cl

3、iff _ a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive. 2She left in 1984 and _ he has lived alone. 3We all know that, if not _carefully, the situation will get worse. 4He ate too much meat and sugar._， he was overweight. 5_should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 答案 1with the hel

4、p of 2.from then on 3.dealt with 4As a result 5.In no way 巩固提升 .阅读理解 Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer to

5、uch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience. Email makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more

6、time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool. The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun , see a great movie perhapsand there are four or five friends who might want to hea

7、r about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. as a result； in no way； with the help of； deal with； from then on With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your m

8、essage when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience. email is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch,

9、even daily touch, with their children off at college. We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They dont take the place of any of the old ways. 1The purpose of this passage is to _ A. explain how to use the Internet B. describe the writers j

10、oy of keeping up with the latest technology C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet 2The use of email has made it possible for the writer to _ A. spend less time working B. have more free time with his

11、 child C. work at home on weekends D. work at a speed comfortable to him 3 According to the writer, email has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _ A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently B. keep ones communication as personal as possible C. pass on much

12、more information than the later D. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later 4The best title for this passage is _ A. Computer: New Technological Advances B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship C. Computers Have Made Life Easier D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

13、答案与解析 这是一篇说明文，讲述了网络给人们带来很大便利。 1C 主旨大意题。文章每个段落都说了网络的优点和价值。 2 B 细节理解题。 从第三段的句子： This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可知答案 是 B，有了 email，父母可以多陪孩子。 3A 细节理解题。从第五段的句子：With email, you just write one note a

14、bout your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested.可 知 email 可以让我们在方便的时候同时写信给一群人。 4D 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是：网络是使交流方便的工具。 .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1914, Thomas Edison, at the age of 67, lost his factory, _1_was worth a few million doll

15、ars, to a fire. It had very little insurance. No longer a young man, Edison watched his lifetime effort _2_(go) up in smoke and said, “There is great value in disasters. All our mistakes are burnt up. Thank God we can start anew.” In spite of disasters, three weeks later, _3_ invented the phonograph

16、(留声机). What _4_ attitude! Below are more examples of successful people _5_ had failed before succeeding. Thomas Edison failed _6_(approximate) 10，000 times while he worked on the light bulb. Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca _7_ the age of 54. Young Beethoven _8_(tell) that he had no talent for music, _9

17、_ he gave some of the best music to the world. Setbacks(挫折) are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find the courage and faith _10_(overcome) the setback. 答案与解析 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个名人的故事，他们都是经历了失败后才取得的成功。 1 which 考查定语从句。 此句是定语从句， 先行词是 fac

18、tory， 关系词在从句中作主语， 故填 which。 2 go 考查动词。 句意： 爱迪生不再是个年轻人， 看着自己毕生的努力付诸东流。 watch 后的宾语补足语常用不带 to 的不定式，watch sb./sth. do 看到某人/某事，故填 go。 3he 考查代词。本句缺少主语，结合上文可知，是 Edison 发明的留声机，上文出现 过 Edison，此处用代词指代，故填 he。 4an 考查冠词。此句为 what 引导的感叹句，其结构为 whata/an(形容词)名词， 句中的 attitude 是以元音开头，故填 an。 5who/ that 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词

19、 people 指人，关系词在从句中 作主语，故填 who/that。 6approximately 考查副词。句意：托马斯爱迪生在做灯泡的时候大约失败了 10，000 次。此句中所给提示词要修饰动词 fail，副词修饰动词，approximate 是形容词，要用其副词 形式，故填 approximately。 7at 考查固定短语。at the age of 是固定短语，意思是在某人几岁的时候，故填 at。 8was told 考查语态。句意：年轻的贝多芬被告知他毫无音乐天赋。根据句意和句式 可知，此处的 Beethoven 与 tell 之间是被动关系，用 be done 形式，主语是单数

20、第三人称， 发生在过去，故填 was told。 9but 考查连词。句意：他把一些最好的音乐给了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是转 折关系，故填 but。 10 to overcome 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 在悲伤中， 你会找到克服挫折的勇气和信心。 此处的 overcome 是修饰 courage and faith ，用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填 to overcome。 .短文改错 A survey basing on 1，000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every n

21、ight. One main reason lies at students bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absentminded while doing their homework, and some wasting their afterclass time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to

22、 school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency. 答案 解析：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了造成高中生睡眠少的几个原因。 1考查过去分词。

23、base 常常使用其过去分词短语作状语，based on 以为根据，故 basing 改为 based。 2考查介词。句意：一个主要的原因在于学生的不良习惯。短语 lie in 在于，故 at 改 为 in。 3考查动词。句意：老师布置太多的作业是另一个主要原因。give 要作 homework 的 后置定语，homework 与 give 是被动关系，用其过去分词作定语，given by school teachers 是 定语从句，省略了 which is，故将 given 前的 is 去掉。 4考查动词。句意：有些学生浪费了他们的课下时间。本句中的 waste 在句中作谓语， wasti

24、ng 是非谓语动词，要用其谓语形式，又因主语是 some，故 wasting 改为 waste。 5考查名词。工作日一般情况下指周一至周五，weekday 要用复数形式，故 weekday 改为 weekdays。 6考查时态。此处陈述的是事实情况，要用一般现在时，故 was 改为 is。 7考查冠词。句意：专家认为学生的作业量应该被减少。an amount of 许多，大量；the amount of.的数量，此处指作业的数量，故 an 改为 the。 8考查副词。句意：此外，老师应该鼓励学生充分利用他们的空闲时间。beside 是介 词，意思是在旁边；besides 是副词，意思是此外，根据句意，故 beside 改为 besides。 9考查固定用法。固定用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事， 故在 make 前 加 to。 10 考查代词。 句意： 只有用这种方式才能让学生提高他们的学习效率。 根据句意可知， 前后人称不一致，故 our 改为 their。