重庆市主城四区2018-2019学年高二下学期高中学业质量调研抽测英语试题含解析.doc

1、 - 1 - 2018201820192019 学年度（下）学业质量调研抽测学年度（下）学业质量调研抽测 高二英语试题高二英语试题 英语试题卷共英语试题卷共 1212 页，考试时间为页，考试时间为 120120 分钟，满分为分钟，满分为 150150 分。分。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答第答第 I I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

2、擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡到答题卡上。上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7. 57. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有

3、一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完每段对话后， 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.1 5. 答案是 C。 1. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. How much does the w

4、oman pay for the tickets? A. 10. B. 8. C. 4. 3. What was the weather like on Johns holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm. 4. What is the man? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 5. Where is the womans grandma now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5

5、 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， - 2 - 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6. W

6、hat is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Coach and player. 7. What does the man think of the match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Fair. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. What does the man say about the winter in New Work City? A. The air is heavy. B.

7、The wind is strong. C. Its cold and wet. 9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City? A. Its hot in the summer. B. Its very changeable. C. It rains all the year round. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He speaks highly of New York City. B. He doesnt like New York City ver

8、y much. C. Hes leaving New York City because of the weather. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11. Where did the man go last year? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Scotland. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer? A. Doing outdoor sports. B. Learning dancing. C. Visiting art shows. 13.

9、 What does the woman dislike about Scotland? A. The hotels. B. The castles. C. The weather. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14. What does the woman do at the beginning of a day? A. She deals with post. B. She visits the artists. C. She sends out photographs. 15. How often does a new exhibi

10、tion take place? A. About twice a week. - 3 - B. About twice a month. C. About once a month. 16. Why is the woman pleased with her job? A. Her life is nice and calm. B. Her boss is easy to get along with. C. She spends time dealing with artworks. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. How lo

11、ng did the speaker work a day? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work? A Taking different people to restaurants. B. Meeting interesting dressers. C. Showing tourists the beautiful city. 19. Which trip brought the speaker the m

12、ost money? A. The one to the club. B. The one to the theatre. C. The one to the airport. 20. Why did the speaker give up the job? A. He was very tired. B. The traffic was bad. C. Some passengers were cold. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）

13、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A Joining Us as a Games VolunteerJoining Us as a Games Volunteer！ The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！ - 4 - Games volunteers will b

14、e directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors. Number of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours The Tokyo Olympic Game

15、s will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games. Games volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedule

16、s, activities, activity sites, etc. Age and Residential RequirementsAge and Residential Requirements Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002. Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (tempora

17、ry visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred. Number of Games Volunteer OpportunitiesNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities 80,000. Method and Applicant CategoriesMethod and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online. Individuals only. Offers and ConfirmationO

18、ffers and Confirmation Those applicants who attend the training sessions(会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer. Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity tha

19、t damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games. If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork. If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false. - 5 - Items and Welfares Provided to VolunteersItems and Welfares Provided to Volunteers V

20、olunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day. 1. How long will a Games volunteer be required to work at least? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks. 2. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer? A.

21、A Chinese B. A Russian. C. An Australian. D. A German. 3. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free? A. Clothing. B. Accommodation. C. Transportation. D. Amusements. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文为招募广告。本文是一则为 2020 年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours 部

22、分的 In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故 B 选项正确。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Age and Residential Requirements 部分的 Native speakers of English will be preferred 可知， 以英语为母语者优先考虑。 A. A Chinese 中国人； B. A Russ

23、ian 俄 罗斯人；C. An Australian 澳大利亚人；D. A German 德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语， 所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故 C 选项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers 部分的 Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day 可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故选 A。

24、 - 6 - B B The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom ha

25、d encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imaginatio

26、n, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he e

27、ver had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writi

28、ng the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”. “Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win. He went onto Google and searched for the competi

29、tion. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button. 4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition? A. A new computer. B. The prize money. C. His own interest. D. His moms advice. 5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing? - 7 - A. His mom helped him. B. He copied others ide

30、as. C. His friends assisted him. D. He used his imagination. 6. Why did the boy delay his writing? A. Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didnt know what to write. C. Because he wasnt confident. D. Because he read too many stories. 7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A.

31、100. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他 不知道写些什么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 Every story he ever wrote was ba

32、sed on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. （他写的每一个故事都是根据其他故事改编的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是写作的 关键。 ）由此推断出这个男孩是通过抄袭别人的想法，来完成他早期的写作的，故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第四段 Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story

33、.（突然，他灵光一闪。这一次，他想出了一个新颖而 富有想象力的故事。 ）和第六段 He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.由此推断出，男孩推迟写作是因为他不知道该写什么，故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 答案定位在倒数第三段 Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”. 以及倒数第二段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this - 8

34、 - was the story that would win.可知他写了 498 个字，刚好在字数限制内，由此推断出每篇 文章的最大字数限制是 500 字，故选 C。 【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路： 细节理解题就是我们常见的 wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题， 然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再

35、对相关部分进行分析 对比，找出答案。例如小题 1，答案定位在第二段 His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition 其中 encouraged 是关键词，可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加 了写作比赛，故选 D。 C C There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for tee

36、ns but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly. In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created. In Britain, there are around 9 million peo

37、ple who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone

38、, more than 50 percent are unmarried. Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors beli

39、eve having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies - 9 - on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their effo

40、rts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely! The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household

41、businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vit

42、al for happy seniors. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 3? A. By listing some statistics. B. By giving examples of lonely people. C. By pointing out similarities and differences. D. By comparing different cultures in different countries. 9. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragr

43、aph 4 probably mean? A. Relevant. B. Similar. C. Opposite. D. Superior. 10. What will the Minister of Loneliness do? A. Do housework for lonely people. B. Develop friendships with the elderly. C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people D. Communicate with anxious school students. 11. What is the ma

44、in idea of the text? A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide. C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D - 10 - 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们 的孤独问题。 【8 题详

45、解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent” 等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故 A 项正确。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸 15 支烟，由此可知画线词词义 为“相似的”，故 B 项正确。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneli

46、ness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知， 英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故 C 项正确。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Mi

47、nister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故 D 项 正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第 2 题，本段讲的 是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独 对健康的影响相当于每天吸 15 支烟，由此可知画线词词义为

48、“相似的”。 D D - 11 - News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession. Unlike previous news robo

49、ts though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future? To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin