梵蒂冈介绍英语课件.ppt

1、The Vatican City State梵梵 蒂蒂 冈冈national flagnational emblem(国徽)The size of Vatican:440000（相当于天安门广场的面积）Popularity:572(2011)Official language:Italian,Latin Major religions:Catholicism(天主教)TIP:梵蒂冈在拉丁语中意为“先知之地”。national flag in detailnational flag in detail呈正方形，由金黄色和呈正方形，由金黄色和银白色两个竖长方形组银白色两个竖长方形组成。传说金黄和银

2、白两成。传说金黄和银白两色是耶稣色是耶稣1212门徒之一圣门徒之一圣彼得的两把钥匙的颜色。彼得的两把钥匙的颜色。右侧的白色旗地中，绘右侧的白色旗地中，绘有教宗保禄六世的牧徽。有教宗保禄六世的牧徽。A square,consisting of gold and two silver white vertical rectangle.The legend of gold and silver and white are two keys to one of the 12 disciples of Jesus Peters color.The right side of the white flag

3、,painted Pope Paul VI pasture emblem.national emblem in detailnational emblem in detail 国徽，即教宗牧徽，是梵蒂冈城国的标志。为盾国徽，即教宗牧徽，是梵蒂冈城国的标志。为盾徽。徽。盾面为红色，其上有两把交叉着梵蒂冈国徽的钥盾面为红色，其上有两把交叉着梵蒂冈国徽的钥匙和一顶罗马教宗的三重冠冕。匙和一顶罗马教宗的三重冠冕。红色红色在历史上曾是天主教教堂的颜色；在历史上曾是天主教教堂的颜色；金黄色和金黄色和银白色银白色的两把钥匙是主给圣伯多禄（圣经中耶稣的两把钥匙是主给圣伯多禄（圣经中耶稣十二门徒之一）的，象征把

4、天上和地上的一切权力都十二门徒之一）的，象征把天上和地上的一切权力都交给他；交给他；三重冠三重冠是主教冠和人间的皇冠结合产生的。是主教冠和人间的皇冠结合产生的。按照天主教的说法，罗马教宗为基督在世代表。按照天主教的说法，罗马教宗为基督在世代表。The national emblem,namely the papal coat of arms,is the symbol of Vatican City state.To shield emblem.Red face shield,which has two crossed with three keys and a coat of arms of

5、 the crown of the Vatican Popes top Rome.Red was the color of Catholic churches in history;gold and silver white keys is main to St.Peters(Bible in one of the twelve disciples of Jesus),a symbol of all authority in heaven and on earth and gave him;three triple crown champion is combined to produce a

6、 mitre and earthly crown.In accordance with the Catholic view,Rome the Pope to Christs earthly representative.Saint Peters Square Saint Peters Square（圣彼得广场）（圣彼得广场）The daily life of the Vatican has strong The daily life of the Vatican has strong religious color.Every time on Sunday,catholics religiou

7、s color.Every time on Sunday,catholics gather at Saint Peter s Square.gather at Saint Peter s Square.梵蒂冈的日常生活具有浓厚的宗教色彩，每遇周日，圣彼得梵蒂冈的日常生活具有浓厚的宗教色彩，每遇周日，圣彼得广场天主教徒聚集。广场天主教徒聚集。中午中午1212点，随着教堂钟声点，随着教堂钟声响起，教宗在圣伯多禄大响起，教宗在圣伯多禄大教堂楼顶正中窗口出现，教堂楼顶正中窗口出现，向教徒们发表演说。向教徒们发表演说。12 o clock at noon,with 12 o clock at noon,

8、with the church bells ringing the church bells ringing out,the Pope appears in out,the Pope appears in the center of the roof of the center of the roof of the Saint Peters Basilica the Saint Peters Basilica and delivers a speech to and delivers a speech to the Catholic.the Catholic.Saint Peters Basi

9、licaSaint Peters Basilica（圣彼得大教堂）（圣彼得大教堂）St.Peters church,and the Vatican holy hall Tudor,Rome is the St.Peters church,and the Vatican holy hall Tudor,Rome is the center of the Christian church,European Catholic ChaoShengDe center of the Christian church,European Catholic ChaoShengDe and the Vatican

10、 Pope of the papacy,and is located in the Vatican and the Vatican Pope of the papacy,and is located in the Vatican in the world,is the first cathedral.in the world,is the first cathedral.圣彼得教堂，又译为梵蒂冈圣伯铎大殿，是罗马基督教的中心教堂，欧洲天主教徒圣彼得教堂，又译为梵蒂冈圣伯铎大殿，是罗马基督教的中心教堂，欧洲天主教徒的朝圣地与梵蒂冈罗马教皇的教廷，位于梵蒂冈，是全世界第一大教堂。的朝圣地与梵蒂冈罗

11、马教皇的教廷，位于梵蒂冈，是全世界第一大教堂。Sistine ChapelSistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）（西斯廷教堂）The Sistine chapel say again Sistine chapel near st.Peters The Sistine chapel say again Sistine chapel near st.Peters cathedral,to Michelangelo painted genesis dome painting,and cathedral,to Michelangelo painted genesis dome painting,a

12、nd the final judgment of murals and famous.Is the Popes elected in the final judgment of murals and famous.Is the Popes elected in the ceremony held.the ceremony held.西斯廷教堂又称西斯廷教堂又称“西斯廷礼拜堂西斯廷礼拜堂”近邻圣彼得大教堂，以米开朗基罗所绘近邻圣彼得大教堂，以米开朗基罗所绘创世创世纪纪穹顶画，及壁画穹顶画，及壁画最后的审判最后的审判而闻名。也是教皇的选出仪式的举行处。而闻名。也是教皇的选出仪式的举行处。创世纪创世

13、纪 米开朗基罗米开朗基罗The Vatican museum is located in Rome,Italy north st.Peters The Vatican museum is located in Rome,Italy north st.Peters church,the original is the Pope palace.Rare collection of church,the original is the Pope palace.Rare collection of cultural relics and art treasures,Campbell and Briti

14、sh museum,cultural relics and art treasures,Campbell and British museum,London and Paris comparable to the Louvre.A total area of London and Paris comparable to the Louvre.A total area of 55000 square meters.55000 square meters.梵蒂冈博物馆位于意大利罗马圣彼得教堂北面，原是教皇宫廷。所收集的稀世文梵蒂冈博物馆位于意大利罗马圣彼得教堂北面，原是教皇宫廷。所收集的稀世文物和

15、艺术珍品，堪与伦敦大英博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫向媲美。总面积物和艺术珍品，堪与伦敦大英博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫向媲美。总面积5.5万平方米。万平方米。Something special in Vatican 以教皇为首的教廷所在地设在梵蒂冈，因此梵蒂冈是全世界天主教的中心。梵蒂以教皇为首的教廷所在地设在梵蒂冈，因此梵蒂冈是全世界天主教的中心。梵蒂冈是一个宗教领袖制国家，主权属于教皇。冈是一个宗教领袖制国家，主权属于教皇。Headed by the pope in the Vatican and the seat of the Holy See,therefore the Vatican is the ce

16、nter of the Catholic world.The Vatican is a religious leader for the state,sovereignty belongs to the pope.和其他国家不同的是，梵蒂冈境内没有田野，没有农业，没有工业，没有矿产资和其他国家不同的是，梵蒂冈境内没有田野，没有农业，没有工业，没有矿产资源，没有军队，只有一支人员寥寥无几的警卫在负责国家的安全工作和保卫教皇的源，没有军队，只有一支人员寥寥无几的警卫在负责国家的安全工作和保卫教皇的安全及参加宗教仪式。国民的生产生活必需品，如自来水、食品、燃料等统统由意安全及参加宗教仪式。国民的生产

17、生活必需品，如自来水、食品、燃料等统统由意大利供给。大利供给。Unlike other countries,the Vatican has no fields,no agriculture,no industry,no mineral resources,no army,only a scanty guard personnel in charge of national security and defence of the Popes safety and to participate in religious ceremonies.National production of daily

18、 necessities,such as tap water,food,fuel and other supplies all from Italy.梵蒂冈境内有许多规模巨大的建筑物，但却没有一处与人民生活息息相关。最典梵蒂冈境内有许多规模巨大的建筑物，但却没有一处与人民生活息息相关。最典型的就是梵蒂冈没有一家理发店。人们若要理发，就得出国到意大利去。型的就是梵蒂冈没有一家理发店。人们若要理发，就得出国到意大利去。There are many large scale buildings in the Vatican,but not closely related to peoples life a.The most typical is the Vatican is not a barber shop.If people want a haircut,you must go to Italy to.Thank you!Thank you!