英语语法-名词-课件.ppt

1、Nouns What is noun?表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。police driver man teacher desk book car panda hopital school playground ability thought credit Noun Classification 专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词 nurse car dog 集体名词集体名词 people cattle police物质名词物质名词 water milk tea soil抽象名词抽象名词 idea wonder surpriseNoun Cl

2、assification PracticeWashington book Shanghai people foot leaf knowledge courage cattle history box China success gas team September value theory the Oriental Pearl TV Tower police knife committee专有名词专有名词Washington Shanghai China the Oriental Pearl TV Tower September普通名词普通名词个体名词个体名词book foot leaf bo

3、x knife 集体名词集体名词people cattle team police committee class物质名词物质名词 gas抽象名词抽象名词 knowledge courage history successvalue theorySpecial Case有些名词因有多种含义，所以根据其含义有些名词因有多种含义，所以根据其含义不同也有不同的分类。不同也有不同的分类。The room in the house are very small.There is no room for you in the car.That teacher has much experience.His

4、 experiences made him a man.Homework课本课本P1P11010查找出其中的名词，并进行分类，查找出其中的名词，并进行分类，并写出其中含义（如有不同含义，按不同含并写出其中含义（如有不同含义，按不同含义进行分类）。义进行分类）。朗读并记忆这些名词。朗读并记忆这些名词。名词的数名词的数数是个语法范畴，指名词的单、复数是个语法范畴，指名词的单、复数形式。数形式。可数名词有单、复数形式。可数名词有单、复数形式。单数形式就是名词的原形。单数形式就是名词的原形。复数形式有两种：复数形式有两种：规则复数规则复数不规则复数不规则复数 写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形

5、式book year box class branch brush city party boy day photo radio wife wolf roof foot goose tooth child fish deer means way police people grown-up mother-in-law passer-by man driver Chinese American Englishman 写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式books years boxes classes branches brushes cities parties boys days p

6、hotos radios wives wolves roofs feet geese teeth children fish deer means ways police people grown-ups mothers-in-law passers-by men drivers Chinese Americans Englishmen 1 What do you prefer,_or_?A potatos,breads B potatoes,breads C potatos,bread D.potatoes,bread 2The young man has been offered a la

7、rge _ of money.A amount B number C lot D piece3Lim bought two _of_from the supermarket last Saturday.A kilogram,chicken B kilogram,chickens C kilograms,chicken D kilograms,chickens4How can you go to the cinema since you have so _to do?A many homeworks B much homework C few homeworks D little homewor

8、k D.potatoes,breadA amountC kilograms,chickenB much homework5That table is made of _.A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood6He went on _and he got there very late.A the foot B foot C feet D his feet7The _ reading room is quite close to the computer room in the library.A students B students C student

9、 D students8He dropped the _and broke it.A cup of coffee B coffees cup C cup for coffee D coffee cupD woodB footD studentsD coffee cup主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。如：I am a student.而不会说成：I are a student.或者 I is a student 判断下列句子主谓是否一致，并改正。1.The film are very interesting.2.Water am changed into

10、steam by heat.3.He like swimming very much.4.To help others give me great pleasure.5.Cleaning the classrooms are my duty.6.What I have learned really do me a favor.7.Both he and I am fond of reading.8.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are from Shanghai.9.The English teacher and class monitor lives nearby the s

11、chool.10.My father as well as my brother often go fishing after super.11.11.Nobody but us two know the news.Nobody but us two know the news.12.12.Everything need repairing.Everything need repairing.13.13.The parents along with their kid are The parents along with their kid are admitted into the cine

12、ma.admitted into the cinema.14.14.Somebody are asked to be quiet.Somebody are asked to be quiet.15.15.Neither of us are for your advice.Neither of us are for your advice.16.16.A number of sheep has been A number of sheep has been gathered already.gathered already.17.17.The number of the sheep have b

13、een The number of the sheep have been declining these days.declining these days.18.The cop who _(work)in this area knows the case.19.We all like the teacher who _(teach)us Chinese.20.God helps those who _(help)themselves.21.It is I who _(be)from China.22.It is Jack who _(have)finished work.23.Here _

14、(come)the bus.24.On the floor _(be)two balls.28.The company had about 20 computers but only one third _(be)used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.29.Two fifths of the land in that district _(be)covered with trees and grass.30.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _(be)also true of

15、the Johnsons.31.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(2005山东山东)A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away32.Strangely enough,a pair of new trousers _ among the rubbish.A.were found B.was found C.has found D.have found 33.

16、As you can see,the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.(2006)A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping34.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.(2005辽宁辽宁)A.is working B.works C.work D.worked 35.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ t

17、ired of having one examination after another.(1989)A.is B.are C.am D.be 1.More than one person _ late for class this morning.A.are B.was C.is D.were2.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing3.Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A.is B.ar

18、e C.were D.be4.The injured _ good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are being takenC.are taking D.is being taken5.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was6.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playi

19、ng C.plays D.is playing7.Time and tide _ for no man.A.wait B.waited C.is waiting D.has waited8.The singer and dancer _ come to our school.A.have B.has C.were D.was9.How and why Jack came to China _ not known.And when and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have

20、D.are;have10.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A.is B.was C.are D.were11.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ about it.A.were talking B.was talking C.talk D.talks12.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second hand car.A.is B.are

21、 C.were D.be13.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ from the north or foreign countries.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.are B.is C.were D.was15.Not only I but also everyone else _ so.A.say B.says C.have said D.has say16.

22、Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present?A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is17.We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has18.It is not J.K.Rowling but her works that _ us excited.A.makes

23、 B.is made C.make D.are made19.There _ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have1The league Secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting Ais Bare Chas DWere2Each man and each woman _ asked to attendAare Bis Chas DWere3Many a student _ seen this painting A

24、has Bhave Cis seen DSees4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the partyAWas Bwere Chas Dhave5Half of the apples _ good AIs Bare Cwas DBe6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said Ais,is Bare,are Cis,are Dare,I 7Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in China Aare studying Bhav

25、e studied Cstudies DStudy8I,who_ your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study Abe Bam,Care Dis9The rich_ not always happy Aare Bis Chas DHave10He is the only one of the students who_ elected Aare Bhave Chas DIs11Chairman Maos works_ published Ahas been Bhave been Cwas DI12Ten thousand d

26、ollars_ more than I can afford Ahas been Bhave been Cis DAre 1.Nobody but the two girls_ whose trousers _.1.Nobody but the two girls_ whose trousers _.A know,it is B know,they are A know,it is B know,they are C knows,it is D knows,they are C knows,it is D knows,they are2.Not only he but also his par

27、ents_ kind to us.2.Not only he but also his parents_ kind to us.A is B are C has D have A is B are C has D have3John,like his two brothers,_fond of sports when young3John,like his two brothers,_fond of sports when young A is B are C was D were A is B are C was D were4._of the students in our class _

28、 boys.4._of the students in our class _ boys.A Two third,is B Two thirds,are A Two third,is B Two thirds,are C two third,are D two thirds,is C two third,are D two thirds,is5._the man _ his wife were at home last Sunday.5._the man _ his wife were at home last Sunday.A Both,and B Neither,nor A Both,an

29、d B Neither,nor C Not only,but also D Whether,or C Not only,but also D Whether,or6._ the students in our school is more than one 6._ the students in our school is more than one thousand.thousand.A A number of B The number of A A number of B The number of C Plenty of D A good many C Plenty of D A goo

30、d manyD knows,they areB areB areC wasC wasB Two thirds,areB Two thirds,areA Both,andA Both,andB The number ofB The number of1.make a plan for sth.为为作计划作计划 make a plan to do sth.计划做某事计划做某事 make a list of sth.列列清单清单 make room for sb./sth.为为腾空间腾空间 make great progress取得很大进步取得很大进步 make bed 铺床铺床 make an a

31、pplication(to sb.)(for sth.)申请申请 make arrangements for sth.为某事做安排为某事做安排 make a decision决定决定 make a request to sb.for sth.向某人请求向某人请求Many people find that its helpful to make a study plan.结构：结构：It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.例句：例句：It is important for us to study English.对我们而言，学习英语很重要。对我们而言，学习英语很重要。他们有必要知

32、道真相。他们有必要知道真相。It is necessary to know the truth.制定学习计划有点难。制定学习计划有点难。It is difficult to make a study plan.if you do a practice test give it to a teacher to mark to see which areas you make most mistakes in to see in which areas you make most mistakesmake mistakes/make a mistakeOnce youve.,一旦一旦.,you c

33、an work out the order and the time.the order in which you should the time when you will be able to.Decide whether or 确定确定If you are ,you should study can be written as 被写成被写成in other words换句话来说换句话来说 in a word 总之总之.you can put a circle around the item =you can circle the item and add it to the list for a future day.Organizing yourself helps you to concentrate.a sense of 一种一种感感