人教版九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（原卷版）.doc

1、 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一一单词攻略单词攻略 _ n. 月饼_ n.灯笼 _ n.陌生人_ n.亲戚；亲属 _ n.磅 _ adj.民间的 _ n.女神_ pron.无论谁 _v.偷；窃取_ v.放置；安置 _ n.甜点_n.花园 _ n.传统 _ v.欣赏_ n.领带 _ n.鬼魂 _ n.花招；把戏_ n. whether/if; wh-） that 引导的宾语从句，that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 注：若出现两个或两上以上的由 that 引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连

2、词 that 可以省 略。如：She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. if / whether 引导的宾语从句 1) if 和 whether 作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。 2) if 和 whether 的区别 whether 与 or not 直接连用，如：I dont know whether or not he will come tomorrow. whether 与动词不定式连用，如：She cant decide whether to go to Americ

3、a. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，应用 whether，不用 if。如：Whether this is true, I cant say. if 引导条件状语从句，意为“假如，如果”，如：If Simon comes here tomorrow, Ill call you. 3. 宾语从句语序：陈述语序 4. 宾语从句时态 1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。 2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。 3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时

4、态用一般现在时。 （二）感叹句（二）感叹句 what 引导的感叹句 What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ What 形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！ how 引导的感叹句 How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！ How 主语谓语！ 五、单词精讲五、单词精讲 1. stranger n.陌生人陌生人 【巧记】strange（形容词）+r(构成身份、人物的后缀)=stranger 【拓展】I am a stranger here.=I am new here.我是新来的。/我对这里不熟。 【考题链接】 -Excuse me, c

5、an you tell me how to go to the restroom?-Sorry,_.(我对这里不熟) 2.Parents often tell their children not to talk with_(strange).3.There is a _noise outside the window. 2. lay 放置；下（蛋）放置；下（蛋） 【短语】lay out 摆开；布置 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v.躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 摆开；布置 laid laid laying 【拓展】【

6、拓展】lie 的用法的用法 v.位于 Peking lies in the North of China. v.平躺 lie down You should lie down and have a good rest. v.撒谎 lie to sb.对某人说谎 Dont lie to parents. n.谎言 tell lies 说谎 Dont tell a lie to me. 【考题链接】1. His mother was angry because he _ _ her again. 2.The man is _(lie) on the beach and enjoying the s

7、un. 3.My cousin quickly _ _ the pictures he took last summer holiday.4.The doctor told him to_ _ and have a good rest. 3. treat 用法用法 含义含义 例句例句 v. 对待 We should treat people with respect. 把.看作 treat sb. as sb Dont treat me a child. 款待 treat sb. to sth She treated him to lunch. 治疗 Doctor treated him wi

8、th aspirin. n. 款待;请客 This is my treat. 乐趣 When I was young, chocolate is a treat. 【考题链接】1. The children are very excited because their parents will treat them_ ice-cream. 2.He always treats me_ his little daughter. 4. dead adj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的 dead 作形容词，意为“无生命的”，作表语或定语；如果表达“已经去世一段时间”，则用“have been de

9、ad for+一段时间” 或“died+时间段+ago” die dying 强调“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连在一起。 Die 的现在分词，也可以作形容词，表示“垂死的；将死的”，作定语或表语。 death 名词，意为“死亡”。 【考题链接】1. The little girl was sad about the_ of her dog. 2.The old man was is very lonely now, because his wife_ last year. 3.Can you help the poor man? He is_. 4.William Shakespe

10、are_ for 400 years ,but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D. has been dead 5. business n.发音；读音发音；读音 【短语】 on business 出差 Its not my business.（不关我的事）。 【考题链接】Can you help me take care of my pet? I will_ _tomorrow. 6.warn v.警告警告 【短语】warn sb. (not) to do sth 警告某人（不

11、）要做某事 warn sb. of/about sth 警告某人某物 【考题链接】1.The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B.not to drive C.driving D.dont drive 6. Present at present 现在 含义 例句 n. 礼物 He gave me a great present. 现在 He is very angry at present. adj. 现在的 The present situation is getting worse and worse. 出席的

12、 How many people are present today? v. 出席 He didnt present at the meeting. 六短语赏析六短语赏析 1. 关于关于 put 的短语的短语 Put on 增重；上演；穿上；假装 Put down 放下；写下；平息 Put off 推迟 Put away 收好 Put out 熄灭 put up 使举高；张贴，搭建 【考题链接】1. I can eat whatever I want because I never _ weight. 2. A new film will_ next week. 3.We have to_ t

13、he meeting because of the rain. 4.You should_ your books. They are everywhere. 5.The police _ the fire at last. 6.Ill_ some notices in the street. 2.dress up 装扮，后跟介词装扮，后跟介词 like 或或 as,意为意为“装扮成装扮成.” 【短语】dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着 【考题链接】On Christmas Eve, my father often_ S

14、anta and gives us presents. A.dresses up B.dress in C.dressed up as D.dress like 3.关于关于 remind 的用法的用法 【拓展】remind+that 从句 remind sb. of/about sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb.(not) to do sth 提醒某人（不）要做某事 【考题链接】This photo reminded the old man_ the days when he was young. A.with B.for C.by D.of 4.end up 最终成最终成为；最后

15、处于为；最后处于 【拓展】 end up with 以.结束 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 in the end 最后；终于 at the end of .在.的末端/尽头 by the end of 到.末为止 【考题链接】1.The party_ a poem. 2.At first they hated each other, but they_ getting married. 3.You will find a post office_ the street. 七、句型解读七、句型解读 1. I think that mooncakes are delicious.

16、 Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year. 【点拨】 这两句话由 that/whether 引导的宾语从句， 分别作为动词 think/wonder 的宾语， 其中 wonder 意为“想 知道；感到疑惑”，除此之外，wonder 还可以意为“奇迹；奇观”。 【考题链接】1.The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world. 2.He _ how this _was built.(他想知道这个奇观是怎样建成的？) 2. I wonder if it is sim

17、ilar to the water festival of the Thai people in Yunnan province. 【点拨】这句话由 if 引导的宾语从句，作为动词 wonder 的宾语；be similar to 意为“与.相似” 【拓展】be similar in 在方面相似 the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不同 【考题链接】1.On my visit to Australia, I feel Australia are similar_ us in many ways. A. with B.in C.to D.at 2. Your

18、 picture is_ hers. I am afraid you copied hers. A. different from B. similar to C. good for D.not the same as 3. What a great day! How he wished that Chang look could come back! 【点拨】第一句话是由 what 引导的感叹句，结构“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数” 第二句话是由 how 引导的感叹句，结构“how+主谓” 【考题链接】1.The robot can help me sweep the floor

19、._smart invention it is! A.What B.What an C.What a D.How 4. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us. 【点拨】本句是地点状语(behind all these things)前置引起句子完全倒装，此时的谓语动词（lie）的单复数形 式由后面的主语 (the true meaning of Christm

20、as)决定. 【考题链接】1.Under the big tree_ (be) sitting an old farmer. 2.Here_(comes) the bus. 3.Just in front of the house_with a history of 1000 years. A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 5.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charle

21、s Dickens. It is about an old man named scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 【点拨】两句中的 written 和 named 是过去分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰名词 novel 和 man 【考题链接】1.Do you know a man_（call）Tom? 2.There is a famous band_(call) Eagles. 八语法专练八语法专练 一、宾语从句一、宾语从句 1. 用用 whether/if 填空填空 Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anyth

22、ing wrong with the machine. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree. I dont know _ to go or stay. _ that is true, what should we do? _ they will ever become future Olympic champions(奥运冠军), only time will tell. I dont care about_ he will come. 2.选择题选择题 I wond

23、ered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that They wondered if the teacher _them English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if h

24、e will come I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. A.how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we wil

25、l arrive at the meeting on time He said that light _much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled Do you know _?At the end of July. A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when wil

26、l the new computer game come out I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means Linda said the m

27、oon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled -You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip 二感叹句二感叹句 1.用用 how/what/what a（an）填空）填空 1.用用

28、 how/what/what a（an）填空）填空 _ well he writes. _fast Li Lei runs! _good news it is ! _cold it is today! _ delicious the dish is! _ interesting subject it is! _ cute a robot it is. _ sadly they are crying! _ beautiful the tress are! _clever monkey it is! _time flies. 2.选择题选择题 _clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how _interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How _ clever children they are! A What B What a C How a D How _bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D.How