新概念英语第一册119-120课件.ppt

1、A true story Lesson 119Listening focus:听力理解vWhat happened?vWhere did it happen?vHow many people died?vHow much money did they collect?现在现在将来将来过去过去at that timeWhen从句从句可可跟跟短暂性动词短暂性动词，也可也可跟跟延续性动词，延续性动词，while从句从句只能只能跟跟延续性动词延续性动词。Practice Time!1.While she _ TV,Penny fell asleep.A.watchesB.was watching,C.

2、watchedD.watchKEY:B2.Penny _ dinner when she cut her fingers.A.hadB.havingC.was havingD.is havingKEY:C1.What_ you _(do)when I _(come)in just now?2.I_(play)the piano while mum _(cook)the dinner yesterday.3.They _(have)a party at this time last Sunday.4.When she_(clean)the room,someone opened the door

3、.5.We were watching TV at ten last night.(改为一般疑问句）改为一般疑问句）6.Amy was writing a letter when the telephone rang.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）were doing came was playing was cookingwere having was cleaningWere you watching TV at ten last night?What was Amy doing when the telephone rang?New words and expressions看音读词

4、看音读词注意：注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读重读(stress)在哪个音节在哪个音节st:r d:khpn t:ti:f vsent prt vstory n.故事故事vhappen v.发生发生thief n.贼贼 venter v.进入进入vdark adj.黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n.手电筒手电筒vvoice n.(说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n.练习本练习本看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）Key wordsexpression

5、sv1.story n.v故事故事 a ghost story tell storiesv谎话谎话 Dont tell stories!vto make a long story short长话短说长话短说Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs /dw :f/Little Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother.小红帽去探望她的外婆.The Frog PrinceThe Emperors New ClothesAn Ugly DucklingAquamarine /,kwmr

6、i:n/Key wordsexpressionsv2.happen （不能用于被动语态）（不能用于被动语态）v1）v.发生发生 vWhat happened?vA strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago.一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。v2）v.碰巧，恰好（碰巧，恰好（to）vhappen to do sth.碰巧做某事。碰巧做某事。vI happened to meet her on my way home.在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她

7、。vI happen to know that professor.我正好熟悉那位教授。我正好熟悉那位教授。Key wordsexpressionsv3.thief n.贼贼 复数：复数：thievesvA World without ThievesKey wordsexpressionsv5.enter v.v进入进入,穿入穿入 enter the roomv他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.v参加，加入参加，加入 enter the Pa

8、rtyvFour students from our university entered the final contest.我们大学的我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。v输入输入 enter into the computerenter for 报名参加报名参加Our team has entered for the competition.我们队已报名参加比赛我们队已报名参加比赛.（入党入党）Key wordsexpressionsv5.darkvadj.黑暗的黑暗的 too darkv 深色的深色的 dark bluev 阴暗的阴暗的 dark future-

9、bright futurevn.黄昏，黑夜黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark天黑时天黑时在暗处在暗处lightKey wordsexpressionsv6.torch n.v手电筒手电筒 turn on/off the torchv火炬火炬 light the torchKey wordsexpressionsv7.voice n.v声音声音 in an angry voicev意见意见 speak out my voicevlose ones voice 失音失音 raise ones voice嗓子变哑嗓子变哑提高嗓门提高嗓门dropKey wordsexpressions

10、v8.parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉vstory n.故事故事vhappen v.发生发生thief n.贼贼 venter v.进入进入vdark adj.黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n.手电筒手电筒vvoice n.(说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n.练习本练习本看词读音看词读音注意每个词的词性（注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）Notes on the textFree talkvTell us something about thief.handcuffs 手铐He was taken away in handcuffs

11、.他被铐走了。A policeman put handcuffs on the thief.一个警察给那小偷带上了手铐。Questions on the textv1.When did the story happen?v2.What was George doing when the thieves entered the room?v3.Why did they turn on a torch?v4.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?v5.Whos Henry?Listen and answer:Language pointsv1、Do y

12、ou like stories?这里这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。泛指故事这一类东西。v2、I want to tell you a true story.want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。tell a story 讲故事。讲故事。true 真实可信的真实可信的&真正存在的真正存在的 real T(True)or F(false)Language pointsv3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.happen to sb./sth.发生在某人身上发生在某人身上/某物上（通常某物上（通常是不好的事）是不好的事）Wh

13、at happened to your car?v双重所有格双重所有格：a friend of mine=my friend；a friend of my fathers=my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于相当于one of my friends,但前者但前者比后者显得更为亲切。比后者显得更为亲切。Language pointsv4、While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.George,同位语同位语，补充说明，补充说明my friend。

14、climb into 爬进。爬进。v5、After they had entered the house,they went into the dining room.=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room.强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完过去完成时成时。及物动词及物动词 enter=不及物动词不及物动词 go intoLanguage pointsv5、After they had entered the house,they went into

15、the dining room.vAfter they had entered the house是时间状语从是时间状语从句，句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以是过去完成时结构。在以after引引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。Language pointsv6、It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.=They turned

16、 on a torch because it was very dark.连词连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。，所以、因此，表示结果。turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为义词为turn off(关上关上)。7、Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-heard。voice 说话的声音说话的声音&sound 声响声响&noise 噪音噪音&music 音乐音乐Language pointsv8、Whats up?【口

17、语口语】=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?【寒暄寒暄】Whats up,man?询问对方最近过得如何。询问对方最近过得如何。v9、Someone called.【回顾回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词复合不定代词。v10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.drop 扔掉；扔掉；run away 逃跑；逃跑；as.as sb.can/could/possible 尽可能尽可能地地(第一个第一个as是副词，是副词，修饰修饰quickly,第二个第二个as是连词，引导

18、比较状语从句。是连词，引导比较状语从句。)例句：例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略（后省略run）!Please write to me as soon as possible.Language pointsv11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.下楼，楼下下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上上楼，楼上v12、He turned on the light,but he couldnt see anyone.turn on 打开打开 关上关上 turn off；复合不定代词复合

19、不定代词 anyone 任何人任何人v13、The thieves had already gone.过去完成时。过去完成时。had gone=had left=had run away（上文）（上文）Language pointsv14、But Georges parrot,Henry,was still there.名词所有格名词所有格s；同位语同位语；still 仍然。仍然。v15、Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.go back to do sth.回去继续做某事。回去继续做某事。例如：例如：go back to

20、 work go back to some place 回到某地。回到某地。例如：例如：go back to ones hometownDo you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the house,they went into the dining

21、 room.It was very dark,so they turned on a torch.Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.Whats up?Whats up?someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light,but he couldnt see anyone.The thieve

22、s had already gone.But Georges parrot,Henry,was still there.Whats up,George?he called.Nothing,Henry,George said and smiled.Go back to sleep.Grammar in use 过去完成时过去完成时一、一、过去完成时过去完成时二、二、过去完成时过去完成时与现在完成时的比较与现在完成时的比较三、三、过去完成时过去完成时与一般过去时的比较与一般过去时的比较Grammar in use1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去

23、某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。2.过去完成时特征词：过去完成时特征词：by+过去时间点，过去时间点，before+（过去（过去时间）从句，时间）从句，when+（过去时间）从句，（过去时间）从句，after+（过去（过去时间）从句时间）从句。3.过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成:主语主语+had+过去分词过去分词 nowABtomorrowyesterday 过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时常与already(已经),ever（曾经）,just（刚刚）和 never（从未）,by(到),until(直到),since+

24、过去时间点/过去时的句子，for+段时间等连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。例如：By the end of last year,he had worked in the factory for 10 years.The film had already been on for half an hour when Lucy got to the cinema.过去完成时的例句：过去完成时的例句：1.We had not finished it when he came back.2.Had you finished the work when he came back?他回来时我们还没有完成。他

25、回来时我们还没有完成。他回来时你们工作完成了吗？他回来时你们工作完成了吗？二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时时是现在完成时的过去时。Tom is not hungry.He has just had breakfast.Tom was not hungry,He had just had breakfas

26、t.例句比较：例句比较：(现在完成时现在完成时)(过去完成时过去完成时)三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示在一般过去时表示在过去过去某个时间某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在状态；而过去完成时表示在过过去某一时间之前去某一时间之前完成的动作。完成的动作。1.We got to the station at 8:00,but the train had left.我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。了。2.We got to the station at 8:00,but the trai

27、n left at 7:30.我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。就开走了。3.When I arrived home,My parents had had dinner.我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。4.When I arrived home,we had dinner together.我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。before+一般过去时一般过去时，主句用过去完成时主句用过去完成时 e.g.He had turned off the light before he left the room.after+过

28、去完成时，过去完成时，主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时 e.g.He left the room after he had turned off the light.After she had cleaned the blackboard,she closed the window.1.cleaned the blackboard2.closed the window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.1.ate an

29、 apple2.slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple,she slept.1._ you_ your homework yet?Yes,I _ it just now.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished C.Have;done;have finished D.Will;do;finish 2.Where is Li Lei?He _ Shanghai.A.has gone to B.has

30、been to C.went to D.goes to3.Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago4.By the end of last year he_ about 1500 English words.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned5.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.was;studying .will

31、;study .has;studied .are;studyingExerciseBABDCv1.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A.learned B.was learning C.had learned D.learntv2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cookedv3.By the time he was ten years old,he _

32、.A has completed university B.has completed the university C had completed an university D.had completed universityv4.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,pianov 5.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arriv

33、ed.A.have cleaned B.had cleaned C.was cleaned D.have been cleanedCADAB 1.造句:用过去完成时过去完成时造三个句子.2.完成课练L119&L120.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)of L119 4.预习 120v过去完成时：过去完成时：v构成：构成：主语主语+had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词v过去完成时主要用于表示过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示或者说是表示较早的过去较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的等也常与过去完成时连用

34、，以强调事件发生的先后次先后次序序。valready(已经已经),ever（曾经）（曾经）,for+表示时间段的词，表示时间段的词，just（刚刚）和（刚刚）和never（从未）也常与过去完成时连（从未）也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。Grammar in use4.过去完成时常与already(已经),ever（曾经）,just（刚刚）和 never（从未）,by(到),until(直到),since+过去时间点/过去时的句子，for+段时间等连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。例如：By the end of last year,he had worked in the factory for 10 years.The film had already been on for half an hour when Lucy got to the cinema.作品欣赏谢谢观看！