新概念2-Lesson76(共35张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 APRIL FOOLS DAYAPRIL FOOLS DAYWhat do you know about April Fools Day?On the 1st of April,people say something foolish,but no one cares.If someone gets angry in the joke,he/she would be called a fool.ANSWERS Traditionally,in some countries such as New Zealand,the UK,Australia,and South Africa,the jo

2、kes only last until noon,and someone who plays a trick after noon is called an“April Fool”.Elsewhere,such as in France,Ireland,Italy,South Korea,Japan,Russia,Germany,Brazil,and the U.S.,the jokes last all day.When April Fools Day comes,how will people celebrate it?What is the aim?The day is marked b

3、y pranks（恶作剧（恶作剧）,hoaxes（愚弄；欺骗）（愚弄；欺骗）,and other practical jokes on friends,neighbors,colleagues,classmates,and family.The aim is to embarrass the gullible（易受骗的；（易受骗的；轻信的轻信的）-by sending them on fools errands or by playing mischief,or causing embarrassment to them.It is thought that this custom have

4、started in 16th century in France.In 1582 King Charles IX adopted a change in the calendar.The“new year”celebration was moved from April 1st to Jan 1st.The people who knew about the change began to make fun of the ones who did not know.These people were called“fools”.The Origin of April Fools DayKin

5、g Charles IXThe Origin of April Fools Day Someone believes that“April Fools Day”derives from the trick that Cleopatra(埃及艳后埃及艳后)played on her lover Marco Antonio.She challenged him to a fishing competition but soon discovered that he was trying to cheat.So she decided to attach a false fish to his ho

6、ok to punish him.Custom on the April Fools DayDaffodilsFish feast Faces In France,people call the April Fools“April Fish”.They tape a paper fish to their friends backs to fool them.When he or she finds this,they shout“April Fish!”Custom on the April Fools Daywhy do people speak about“fish”?Somebody

7、thinks that this custom may come from unfruitful spring fishing.In the first days of April some fishermen ventured in the ocean hoping to find out good fish.But many times they did not find any prey,and when they came back to the port,the other fishermen made fun of them for their useless wandering.

8、例例:Only a fool will believe he can turn paper to money.只有傻瓜才相信他能把纸变成钱。只有傻瓜才相信他能把纸变成钱。Any fool can see he is drunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。April Fools day愚人节愚人节make a fool of someone愚弄某人，让某人出丑愚弄某人，让某人出丑e.g.Dont make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。不要嘲笑穷人。相关表达：相关表达：foolish adj.傻的傻的3)v.愚弄，骗，骗取愚弄，骗，骗取eg.He

9、 has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.他骗许多人相信他是个诚实的政治家。他骗许多人相信他是个诚实的政治家。fool n.傻瓜傻瓜v.愚弄愚弄谚语：谚语：A fool always rushes to the fore.谚谚愚人总喜强出头。愚人总喜强出头。A fool and his money are soon parted.谚谚愚人有钱留不住。愚人有钱留不住。A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can an

10、swer in seven years.谚谚聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。2.bulletin1)n.(政府机关的政府机关的)公报，告示，公告公报，告示，公告2)n.新闻快报新闻快报bulletin board （美）布告牌（美）布告牌=notice board （英）（英）布告牌布告牌词组拓展：词组拓展：bulletin board system（BBS）电子）电子布告栏系统布告栏系统记忆记忆点拨：点拨：bullet（子弹）（子弹）-inannouncer n.（电视、电台）播音员（电视、电台）播音员 The announcer said that the contestant

11、s had been chosen at random.播音员说参赛选手是随机选出来的。播音员说参赛选手是随机选出来的。1)announce(1)v.发表，宣布，告知发表，宣布，告知 eg.The news was announced to the public on TV.这个新闻在电视上对公众播出。这个新闻在电视上对公众播出。Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请告知你们同学明天没有课。请告知你们同学明天没有课。(2)v.显示，预告显示，预告 eg.A warm sunshine annou

12、nces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。2)announcement n.发表，公布，告知，宣告发表，公布，告知，宣告eg.Id like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要的声明。我要发表一项重要的声明。The official announcement of the cause of the accident appeared in the newspaper.关于事故原因的官方公告登在报纸上。关于事故原因的官方公告登在报纸上。A.This company plays a

13、leading role in the development of color television industry.这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。B.By her early 30s,she had become a leading expert on the countrys genetic engineering 到她三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工程到她三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工程学专家了。学专家了。实际应用：实际应用：C.世界领先的医疗器械制造商世界领先的医疗器械制造商the worlds lea

14、ding manufacturer of meidical instrumentsleading adj.主要的；领先的主要的；领先的splendid adj.excellent or very fine 极好的极好的;beautiful and impressive 壮丽的，辉煌的壮丽的，辉煌的A.The scenery of the Xihu Lake is so splendid that it attracts tourists from all part of the country.西湖的风景很美，吸引了各地的游客。西湖的风景很美，吸引了各地的游客。B.I hope you hav

15、e a splendid future.我希望你有一个美好的前程。我希望你有一个美好的前程。C.I have got a splendid suggestion.我有一个很棒的建议。我有一个很棒的建议。相关表达：相关表达：A.excellent adj.极好的，卓越的极好的，卓越的B.outstanding adj.突出的突出的,显著的显著的C.magnificent adj.华丽的华丽的,高尚的高尚的,宏伟的宏伟的7.splendid1)n.茎，叶柄，花梗茎，叶柄，花梗cherry stalks 樱桃的梗樱桃的梗 stern stalk 花茎花茎petel 花瓣花瓣leaf 叶子叶子root

16、 根根2)v.大踏步地走，昂首阔步的走大踏步地走，昂首阔步的走eg.He stalked out in anger.他气得大踏步地走出去。他气得大踏步地走出去。stalk n.梗梗gather1)v.收成，摘取，收集收成，摘取，收集eg.She gathered flowers from the garden.她从花园里摘花。她从花园里摘花。a farmer gathering in the crop 正在收割的农民正在收割的农民a boy gathering his toy up 正在收拾玩具的男孩子正在收拾玩具的男孩子2)v.获知，推测为获知，推测为eg.I gathered from h

17、er remarks that she isnt satisfied with her job.我从她的言谈中可以推测她对她的工作不满意。我从她的言谈中可以推测她对她的工作不满意。process 1)n.过程，经过，（自然的）作用过程，经过，（自然的）作用 the process of development 发展过程发展过程 eg.Do you know what chemical processes are involved when food in digested?你知道食物消化的时候会引起什么化学作用吗？你知道食物消化的时候会引起什么化学作用吗？2)n.制法，程序，处置制法，程序，处

18、置 a new process to refine crude oil 提炼原油的新方法提炼原油的新方法 the process of making cake 做蛋糕的程序做蛋糕的程序 be in the process of 在在进行中间，在进行中间，在之中之中 eg.The building is in the process of being restored.这幢大楼在重建之中。这幢大楼在重建之中。3)v.加工，处理加工，处理 加工奶酪、肉、小麦加工奶酪、肉、小麦process cheese/meat/wheatstudion.播音室实际应用：电影工作室 film studio舞蹈房

19、a dance studio画家的工作室 a painters studio the voice of 声音声音go over to 表示表示“往往走过去走过去”，暗示中间原有，暗示中间原有一段距离一段距离。例：例：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。稻田里许多人正忙着收割。field指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数 To end our special news bulletin,said the voice of the television announcer,w

20、ere going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.Two of the leading growers,Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante,tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.two of 其中两个其中两个leading:表示某个人表示某个人/事情处于最重要的事情处于最重要的/最负责任最负责任的位置的位置;表电视表电视/电影中

21、的主角电影中的主角Usual and Usually的区别的区别earlier than usual 比往常早比往常早usual与与usually（1）usual通常为形容词，表通常的、平常的、惯常的等：It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.（as usual表示像平常一样、照例，它有时可放在句首）One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual.It is usual for him to get up late.他常起床起得晚

22、。I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。（usual既可以作定语，又可以作表语）（2）usually为频度副词，表示平常、通常：He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。When do you usually have supper?你平常几点吃晚饭？Here you can see two workers who,between them,have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.1）between them

23、:两者共享两者共享/共有共有.;between and 在两者之间在两者之间 between 作介词时含义之一是作介词时含义之一是“作为作为共同努力共同努力的结果的结果”例：例：Between them they killed the snake.他们一起杀死了那条蛇。他们一起杀死了那条蛇。2）Finish doing 完成完成3）a cartload of 一满车一满车 Between and Among（1）介词between表示在（两者）之间：I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.Can you tell the diffe

24、rence between Indian music and jazz?Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他们协力割下了3车通心粉秸。当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的具体名词前：The village lies between a river,a mountain and a road.（2）among表示在中间或被环绕，指3者以上：The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中。Among those boys,Dan

25、 is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.the whole=all the day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 the September rains 9月雨季月雨季 rain 当当rain指指“雨季雨季”、“季节性的雨季节性的雨”，尤其，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。例：例：Sometimes spri

26、ng rains are really annoying.有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。On the right,you can see Mrs.Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.Herself 反身代词反身代词On the right 在晚上在晚上Have been doingMrs.Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.the m

27、anager of 的经理的经理 manager,director与与 headmaster的区别的区别这三个都是表示职务的词，这三个都是表示职务的词，manager通常译为通常译为经理经理“director 可表示可表示主任主任、董事董事等，等，headmaster则指则指（中（中学）校长学）校长“例：例：I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.Before he retired,Frank was the director of a very large company.弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。弗兰克退休前是一家非常大

28、的公司的主管。I havent met the headmaster of this school yet.我没见过这个学校的校长。我没见过这个学校的校长。This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest:the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!Signor Fratelli,the present champion,has won it every year since 1991.Happen to sb 发生发生at the end of 在在.

29、的结束的结束at present 此时此刻此时此刻every year since 自从自从.年来的每一年都年来的每一年都And that ends our special bulletin for today,Thursday,April 1st.Were now going back to the studio.go back to 回去 现在完成时的构成方法：由现在完成时的构成方法：由“have has+过去过去分词分词”构成。构成。基本用法基本用法A.已完成用法已完成用法(影响性用法影响性用法)。该用法的现在完成。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并时表示一个过去

30、发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调且这个动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：Shes gone to bed.她睡觉了。她睡觉了。（结果：她现在在床上）（结果：她现在在床上）B.未完成用法未完成用法(持续性用法持续性用法)：该用法的现在完成时：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到也可能到此结束此结束)：Have you waited long?你等了很久

31、吗？你等了很久吗？C.除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike.他总是骑自他总是骑自行车上班。行车上班。since与现在完成时与现在完成时since不管用作介词还是连词，句子不管用作介词还是连词，句子(主句主句)谓语通谓语通常都用现在完成时：常都用现在完成时：I havent heard from him since he left.他走之后我他走之后我还没接到过他的信。还没接到过他的信。现在完成时与一般过去的区别现在完成时与一般过去的区别前者强调

32、对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去：响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去：Ive lived here for ten years.我在这里住了我在这里住了10年。年。(现在仍住这儿现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years.我在这里住过我在这里住过10年。年。(现现在不住这儿了在不住这儿了)have been to 和和have gone to两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。比较：说话的当时去某地的人不在场。比较：He has been to Beijing three times.他去过北京三次。他去过北京三次。He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。他去北京了。(即现在不在即现在不在这儿这儿)