新外研版高中英语必修一-Module-3-Languague-points教学课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Language points 必修一必修一1.We got on in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometres away.get on 进展进展,出人头地出人头地,登登(车车);上上(马马),上年纪上年纪例例:一切进行得很顺利。一切进行得很顺利。Everything was getting on very well.他一定会出人头地。他一定会出人头地。H

2、es sure to get on in the world.他上了年纪，搬不动这么重的盒子。他上了年纪，搬不动这么重的盒子。Hes getting on，and cant carry such a heavy box.当当形容词形容词时右的时右的,右边的右边的,右侧的右侧的;正确的正确的,准确准确的的;适当的适当的,恰当的恰当的,适合的适合的我们住在河的右岸。我们住在河的右岸。We live on the right bank of the river.她回答正确了。她回答正确了。She was right in her answer.她是那个职位的合适人选。她是那个职位的合适人选。She

3、is the right person for the position.当当副词副词时不偏不倚地时不偏不倚地,正好正好;恰好恰好;直接地直接地;径直地径直地【口口】立即立即,马上马上你的眼镜就在这儿桌子上。你的眼镜就在这儿桌子上。Your glasses are right here on the table.一直走到这条街的尽头一直走到这条街的尽头,然后左转。然后左转。Go right to the end of this street and then turn left.我马上就回来。我马上就回来。Ill be right back.当当名词名词时右时右,右边右边,右面；正确右面；正确

4、,对对,是是U权利权利CU 站在她右边的那个人是她兄弟。站在她右边的那个人是她兄弟。The man standing on her right is her brother.我们应该教会孩子如何明辨是非。我们应该教会孩子如何明辨是非。We must teach our children how to tell right from wrong.你一定要维护自己的权利。你一定要维护自己的权利。You must stand up for your rights.当当及物动词及物动词时时 vt.纠正纠正(错误等错误等)错误应该得到及时地纠正。错误应该得到及时地纠正。Wrongs should be

5、righted in time.more than 固定词组固定词组 多于多于,不止不止;不仅不仅;不止一个男孩热爱玩足球。不止一个男孩热爱玩足球。More than one boy loves playing football.我认识他不止十年了我认识他不止十年了.I have known David for more than 20 years.对我们来说，对我们来说，Mr Brown不仅是位老师，而且是不仅是位老师，而且是朋友。朋友。Mr Brown is more than a teacher.He is also a close friend to us students.“more

6、 than形容词形容词”等于等于“很很”或或“非非常常”的意思，的意思，如：如：做科学实验时做科学实验时,人们必须非常小心使人们必须非常小心使用仪器。用仪器。In doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.我向你保证我非常愿意帮助你。我向你保证我非常愿意帮助你。I assure you I am more than glad to help you.在在“more.than.”中，肯定中，肯定“more”后面的后面的内容内容 而否定而否定“than”后面的，翻译为后面的，翻译为

7、“与其与其说说不如说不如说”“是是而不是而不是”如如:与其说与其说Catherine聪明不如说她勤奋。聪明不如说她勤奋。听到噪音，这个男孩感到惊讶，而不是害怕。听到噪音，这个男孩感到惊讶，而不是害怕。Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.Hearing the loud noise,the boy was more surprised than frightened.“more than”或或“more.than.”含含“can”的的分句时表示分句时表示“否定意义否定意义”，如：如：Thats more than I can do.Dont b

8、ite off more than you can chew.不要贪多嚼不烂。不要贪多嚼不烂。In delivering his lecture,make sure not to include more things than the students can understand.做演讲时，确保没有包括学生理解不了的内容。做演讲时，确保没有包括学生理解不了的内容。那超出我的能力范围那超出我的能力范围。3.We spent two days and nights on the train.spendspent-spent 度过，花费。度过，花费。Eg:她买衣服花了太多的钱。她买衣服花了太多的

9、钱。She spends too much money on clothes.他花费精力来把这个地方打扫干净。他花费精力来把这个地方打扫干净。He spent his energy cleaning the place up.4.We ate great food cooked by experts.expert(n)专家专家(adj)擅长的擅长的be expert at/in doing sth 擅长做擅长做 他很擅长做饭。他很擅长做饭。He is expert at/in cooking meals.5.For the first few kilometers of the journey

10、,the scenery was very colourful.scenery(un):He stopped to admire to the mountain.scene(c):The director added a new at the beginning.sight:It will take you lots of time to see the sights of Beijing.view:What a wonderful from the window.6.After that,it was desert.desert:(n)沙漠沙漠(v)遗弃遗弃 the Sahara Deser

11、t 他遗弃了他的妻儿。他遗弃了他的妻儿。He deserted his wife and children.deserted(adj)相当于相当于abandoned 被遗弃的被遗弃的被遗弃的街道被遗弃的街道 a deserted/an abandoned street撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠7.Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.当名词时，需要当名词时，需要,必要必要,需求需求;贫穷贫穷,困窘困窘,危急危急U如：你的焦虑是不必要的。如：你的焦虑是不必要的。There is no need for you t

12、o be anxious.我们不需要钱。我们不需要钱。We are not in need of money.我的邻居在我困难的日子帮了我忙。我的邻居在我困难的日子帮了我忙。My neighbors helped me in my time of need.及物动词及物动词 vt.需要需要,有有.必要必要 常用句型为：常用句型为：need to do/sth need doing=to be done如：花园该浇水了。如：花园该浇水了。The garden needs watering.The garden needs to be watered.我认为你不必为这事担心。我认为你不必为这事担心

13、。I dont think you need to worry about this.他们需要我们帮助。他们需要我们帮助。They need our help.当实义动词时，需要助动词当实义动词时，需要助动词 do/does/do 来帮忙来帮忙完成否定和疑问句。完成否定和疑问句。如：花园不需要浇水。如：花园不需要浇水。The garden doesnt need watering.他们昨天不需要我们的帮助。他们昨天不需要我们的帮助。They didnt need our help yesterday.助动词助动词 aux.(多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句)需要需要,必须必须如：你需要

14、这么早走吗如：你需要这么早走吗?Need you go so soon?你不必为这费事了。你不必为这费事了。You neednt trouble about that.8.They tried riding houses,try 之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义之后既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但含义上有区别。上有区别。try to do 意思是意思是“努力去做某事努力去做某事”“尽力干尽力干”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成；成；try doing 意思是意思是“尝试着干某事尝试着干某事”“”“试着试着（用什么方法）去做某事（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着

15、、，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。做做看的做法。如：我决心（尽力）学好英语。如：我决心（尽力）学好英语。Im trying to learn English well我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。I tried knocking at the back door,but nobodyanswered9.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.be short for 是是的缩写的缩写 be short of 缺少缺少 我们简称电视机为我们简称电视机为“TV”。We call television TV for short.“TV”是是televi

16、sion 的缩写。的缩写。TV is short for television.我现在不缺钱。我现在不缺钱。Im not short of money now.10.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.even/a lot/a bit/still/much/yet/far +比比较级较级他甚至比以前工作更努力了。他甚至比以前工作更努力了。He works even harder than before.11.For many years trained camels carried food an

17、d other supplies and returned with wool and other products.train(V)训练训练(n)火车火车tained(adj)训练有素的训练有素的(1)这辆火车早晨这辆火车早晨7：00发车。发车。The train leaves at 7:00 am.他被训练成了一名工程师。他被训练成了一名工程师。He was trained as an engineer.训练有素的猴子们正在给人们表演。训练有素的猴子们正在给人们表演。Trained monkeys are performing for the people.supply:名词名词 n.供给

18、供给,供应供应U;供应量供应量,供应供应品品C 他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。他们从事提供备用小零件的工作。They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.我们有新进货的皮大衣。我们有新进货的皮大衣。We have new supplies of fur coats.我们的医疗用品快用完了。我们的医疗用品快用完了。Our medical supplies are running short.及物动词及物动词 vt.供给供给,供应供应,提供提供supply sb with sth supply sth to sb/for

19、 sb我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力。We supply power to the three nearby towns.当地政府为难民提供食物与水。当地政府为难民提供食物与水。The local government supplied food and water for the refugee.12.In 1925,they passed a law which allowed peopl

20、e to shoot the animal if they were a problem.allow 允许允许 allow doing sth 允许做允许做allow sb to do sth 允许某人做允许某人做(1)我们不允许在这儿吸烟。我们不允许在这儿吸烟。We dont allow smoking here.(2)我们不允许任何人在这儿吸烟。我们不允许任何人在这儿吸烟。We dont allow anyone to smoke here.Practice 1.You shouldnt _ the bus before it _.A.get on;will stop B.get on;h

21、as stoppedC.get into;will stop D.get into;has stopped2.All the novels and magazines _ from the school library should be returned tomorrow.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.lent D.to borrowBAChoose the best answers 3.He has failed _ twice.Next time he will try _ third time.A.for;the B./;the C./;a D.for;aCChoo

22、se the best answers4.Time _ will return _.A.lost;no more B.losing;no more C.lost;not more D.losing;not moreA5.His parents had an interview _ the class teacher _ his poor study habit.A.to,on B.with,about C.to,for D.with,for6.They _ his marriage held in the biggest hotel in the city.A.attended B.took

23、part in C.joined in D.joinedBA7.The hunter _ the eagle _ in the sky,but he missed it.A.shot;flew B.shot at;flew C.shot at;flying D.shot;flying8.We went to the Great Wall _,not _.A.in a taxi,by foot B.in a taxi,on foot C.by a taxi;on foot D.by taxi;by footCB9._I see him,I find he is an honest and a k

24、ind-hearted man.A.For the first time B.First timeC.The first time D.By the first time C10.We had a long and _ discussion this evening and we felt very _.A.exhausted;exhausted B.exhausted;exhausting C.exhausting;exhausted D.exhausting;exhausting11.When it began _,I was learning _ motorbike.A.snowing;

25、to ride B.to snow;riding C.snowing;riding D.to snow;to rideCB12.Have you ever been here?No,this is the first time I _.A.was B.came C.am coming D.have beenB13.Mum,I have _ a new world record again.Congratulations!A.broken B.keep C.to break D.to keep14.You should learn to eat _ your chopsticks.I will

26、try.A.use B.to use C.and use D.usingAD15.Would you mind _ the window for me?_.A.opening;Never mind B.to open;Never Mind C.opening;Not at all D.to open;Not at allC1.我昨天开会来迟了是因为一棵倒了的树挡我昨天开会来迟了是因为一棵倒了的树挡 住了路。住了路。Yesterday I was late for the meeting because a _ _was in the way.2.时间一旦流逝，就不会再来了。时间一旦流逝，就不会

27、再来了。Once time is lost,it will_ return_ _.3.WTO是世界贸易组织的简称是世界贸易组织的简称.WTO_ _ _ World Trade Organization.fallen treeanynotExercises is short formore4.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going5.他们试图赶上那趟车他们试图赶上那趟车,但他们没有但他们没有.They _ the bus,but they didnt.学生们试着用其他方法做那个实验学生们试着用其他方法做那个实验.The students _ the experiment some other way.tried to catchtried doingD6.他们不会再谈下去了。他们不会再谈下去了。They will _ talk with each other_ _.7._(简而言之简而言之),we need time and money.In shortnotanymore