成人零基础学习-英语-词类-优质课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《成人零基础学习-英语-词类-优质课件.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 成人 基础 学习 英语 词类 优质 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、Practisescenerysi:nri n.风景,景色soup su:p n.汤shallow lu a.浅(薄)的 n.pl.浅滩,浅水处annoy ni vt.使恼怒,使烦恼thumb m n.拇指 v.示意要求搭车insult inslt,inslt vt.侮辱,辱骂 n.侮辱,凌辱 roast rust v.烤,炙,烘 n.烤肉 a.烤(烘)过的awkward:kwd a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的;笨拙的rubberrb n.橡胶;橡皮 pl.胶鞋 a.橡胶的ash n.灰,灰烬;pl.骨灰,遗骸dip dip vt&n.浸,蘸towel taul n.毛巾shave eiv vt
2、.剃,刮,刨,削 polish pli vt.磨光,擦亮;修改,润色mineral minrl n.矿物,矿石,矿嘲质jaw d:n.颌,颚 下巴regret rigret n.懊悔,后悔,遗憾bow bu n.弓,弓形物 v.鞠躬,低头 3 upset pset vt.心烦意乱;搅乱 n.不安(适)a.心烦的rust rst n.铁锈 v.(使)生锈sew su v.缝(纫)thief i:f n.贼,小偷ashamed eimd a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的voyage vi-id vi.航海,航行,旅行pan pn n.平底锅,盘子translation trnslein n.翻译,译;译
3、文,译本obey bei v.服从,听从suck sk v.吸,吮confident knfidnt a.确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的Christmas krisms n.圣诞节fever fi:v n.发烧,热度;一时的狂热zero ziru num.零aunt :nt n.(姑,伯,婶,舅,姨)母urgent:dnt a.急迫的,紧要的garage gr:n.车库;汽车修理行swallow swlu vt.吞,咽;轻信 vi.咽口水 n.燕子 cautious k:s a.十分小心的,谨慎的scrape skreip v.刮,擦 n.刮,擦,刮擦声thunder nd n.雷(声);雷
4、鸣般响声 vi.打雷,吼button btn n.钮扣;按钮 vt.扣上,扣紧boaster bust n.自夸的人 resign rizain vi.辞职 fasten f:sn vt.扎牢,系牢curtain k:tn n.窗帘,门帘;幕,帷幕steep sti:p a.陡的;过高的;急剧的needle ni:dl n.针,针状物classify klsifai vt.把分类,bleed bli:d vi.出血,流血polite plait a.有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的towertau n.塔,高楼reward riw:d n.报答,奖赏;报酬toe tu n.脚趾,足尖(部)bound
5、 baund a.一定的pity piti n.同情,怜悯;遗憾orange rind n.橙,柑,橘 a.橙色的weave wi:v v.织,编rob rb vt.抢劫,盗窃;(of)(非法)剥夺artificial:tifil a.人工(造,为)的;假的qualification kwlifikein n.资格(证明),合格证书vessel vesl n.船,舰;容器;导管,血管bargain b:gin n.特价商品;协议,交易 vi.讨价还价false f:ls a.错误的;假的,伪造的;虚伪的 awake weik a.醒着的 vi.醒,觉醒,vt.唤醒,觉醒pretend prit
6、end v.假装,装作dismiss dismis vt.不再考虑;解雇,开除;解散;驳回holiday hldi n.假期,假日,节日reputation repjutein n.名气,名声,名誉lend lend vt.把借给,贷;提供,给予boil bil vi.沸腾,开,滚 friendship frendip n.友谊,友好quarrel kwrl n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对,挑剔complicatedkmplikeitid n.复杂的;难懂的 owe u vt.欠;应该把归功于hesitate heziteit v.犹豫,踌躇scratch skrt v./n.抓,搔,
7、刮;抓(痕),划(痕)insurance nr()ns n.保险;保险费;赔偿金cheap ti:p a.廉价的;劣质的;卑鄙的,低级的anxious ks a.(令人)焦虑的corn k:n n.谷物,小麦;玉米disappointed dispintid adj.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的merchant m:tnt n.商人 tongue t n.舌头whip wip n.鞭子 v.鞭打strengthen stren vt.加强,巩固crash kr vi.碰撞;垮台 vt.撞击;冲 n.坠毁;破裂声conscience knns n.良心Gramma句子成分句子成分(members o
8、f the sentence)由主语部分与谓语部分组成。主要有下列六种句子成分:1)主语主语(subject)句子所要说明的人或事物,一句的主体。I study English(我学习英语)2)谓语动词谓语动词(predicate verb)说明主语的动作或状态,I study English3)表语表语(predicative)放在连系动词之后 表示主语的身分或特征,I am a student(我是一个学生)Your home is clean(你的家很干净)4)宾语宾语(object)表示及物动词动作的对象 I study English5)定语定语(attribute)限定或修饰名词或
9、代词用,He likes to drink cold milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)6)状语状语(adverbial)修饰动词、形容词、副词,He works hard(他努力工作)根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功能将词分为若干类,叫做词类。1)名词名词 2)介词介词3)代词代词 4)感叹词感叹词5)冠词冠词 6)副词副词7)数词数词 8)形容词形容词9)连词连词 10)动词动词名名词词普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词-可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词(Noun)n.个体名词个体名词集合名词集合名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词个体个体n
10、.:dog,book,pen,watch集合集合n.:class,family,audience My family is large.My family are all early risers.物质物质n.:glass,paper,wood,sand,fruit,tea,iron,steel,cotton,meat,milk.数字+容器(度量衡)+of+物名 a loaf/slice of bread a cup of coffee a sheet/piece of paper a spoonful of sugar a little rice plenty of chicken(鸡)鸡肉
11、抽象抽象n.:beauty,happiness,music,life专有专有n.:个别的人、团体、地方、机构或事物 John,April,London,the Yellow River,the USA,the United Nations the Great Wall,首字母大写,没有单复数,不能加不定冠词a,an名词复数形式的构成名词复数形式的构成形式形式变化规则变化规则发音发音例词例词一般情况一般情况+s1.清辅音结尾的名词后清辅音结尾的名词后s2.浊辅音结尾的名词后浊辅音结尾的名词后z;3.元音结尾的名词后元音结尾的名词后z;books,cups,catsdogs,birds,armsd
12、ays,players以以-s,-sh,-ch,-x,-z结尾的名词结尾的名词+esizbuses,brushes,boxes,watches,大多数以大多数以-o结结尾的名词尾的名词+es+sztomatoes,potatoesradios,pianos,zoos以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的名词结尾的名词把把y改成改成i再加再加eszstories,families,babies以以f和和fe结尾的结尾的大多数名词大多数名词把把f或或fe改成改成v再加再加eszthieves,knives复数形式的不规则变化1.由元音字母的变化构成:由元音字母的变化构成:man-men,tooth-te
13、eth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,woman-women2.有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works(工厂),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,news 新闻,goods 商品3.有些名词变成复数时加有些名词变成复数时加-en:child-children,ox-oxen有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers/trauzz裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses/kmpsis/圆规,scales/skeilz/天平,pliers/pl
14、aiz/钳子,scissors/sizz/剪刀“某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinese/tai ni:z/,Japanese/dpni:z,Swiss 单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman荷兰人 复数要把 man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。Americans,Australians,Indians等。practise1.peach_ 2.zoo _3.glass _ 4.fox _5.lady _6.policewoman _7.house _8.photo _9.monkey _10.wife _
15、11.rose _12.Japanese_13.judge _14.map _peacheszoosglassesfoxesladiespolicewomenhousesphotosmonkeyswivesrosesJapanesejudgesmaps名词所有格名词所有格表达所属关系,译为“.的.”1 一般形式单数名词名词sthe boys hands/Joans boss/peoples benefits复数名词-名词sThese studentsteacher 字尾不是s的复名名词sThese childrens teacher 2 共同所有 名词+名词+.+名词s 个别所有名词s+名词s
16、+.+名词s3名词名词+of+名词形式的所有格名词形式的所有格有生命的-s (时间距离国家城市)无生命的-A的BB of A my fathers room /todays work /20minutes walk the colour of the skirt 4 所有格之后的名词,如在句子非常容易理解时,可省略 (地点)She is going to the dentists.(office)I met him at the barbers.(shop)We like to eat lunch an McDonalds.(restaurant)指代其他事物的词 代词 主格:主格:I we
17、you she he it they宾格:宾格:形容词性形容词性物主代词:物主代词:名词性名词性物主代词:物主代词:第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称后面不需要接名词mine ours yours hers his its theirs my our your her his its theirme us you her him it them主格+动词He likes playing basketball.所有格+名词His friends/her mother/my skirt一般动词+宾格The girl loves him so much.You hurt me.1._(
18、他)is my brother.2.I had a letter from _(她).3.Its all right;its only _(我).4.Today _(我们)went in _(我们的)car;tomorrow _(我们)are going in _(他们的).5._(我)lend _(我的)books gladly to _(我的)friends and to _(你的).6.Can you help _(我)with _(我的)English.7.When _(你)go to see _(你的)father,please take these books to _(他).8.
19、_(他们)found _(它)difficult to learn German.HehermeweourwetheirsImymyyoursmemyyouyourhimTheyitusTommy is looking at _ in the mirror.(he)Our house is the same size as _.(you)We must not only think of _ but also others.(we)Make _ at home,Tom.(you)Miss Wang often helps _ with _ English.(we)yoursourselvesy
20、ourselfhimselfour反身代词反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves相互代词相互代词:each other,one another.指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those疑问代词疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what.关系代词关系代词(定语从句):who,whom,whose,which,that.不定代词不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词some/sm/一些(可数或不可数)somebody 某人someone
21、某人something某物,某事any/eni/一些,任何(可数或不可数)anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no 无(可数或不可数)nobody无人no one无一人nothing无物all全体,全部Both/bu/两个neither没有人或物(指两个当中)none/n n/没有人或物(指两个以上)either任何一个(指两个当中)Each/i:t每个every/evri/每个everybody每人,大家,人人everyone每人everything每一个事物,一切other/(s)另一个(些)another/n/另外一个,又一个much很多(不可数)many/me
22、ni/很多(可数)few很少(可数)a few一些,几个(可数)little很少(不可数)a little一些(不可数)one一个(人或物)人称代词He is a doctor.Help me,please.It is outside.I like blue.It 天气 距离 时间Where is the book it is under the desk.It was snowing yesterday.What time is itit is 6 oclock.形容词物代+名词This is his bike.I like her car.反身代词She can look after he
23、rself.He himself is a teacher.The poor girl is herself.疑问代词Who won the race?What happened?Whose is it?Which do you like better?不定代词 指代非特定名词的代词1 some,any 单数、复数可数名词和不可数名词 some肯定句 any否定句疑问句条件句 There is some water in the bottle.I dont have any money.Do you have any?当问句表示一种邀请或请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时 用some.Would y
24、ou like some coffee?2 表示可数名词的多与少用many和few 不可数much little I have many pens and a few pencils.She has much money.There is little time left.Hurry up!3 One 可指人指物 Do you have a book like this?Yes,I have one.4 another 泛指众多中的一个,+单数名词 the other 两个中的一个,+one He dislikes this one,show him another.I have two pe
25、ns,one is blue and the other is red.5 either 两者中的任意一个 neither 两者中没有一个 全部否定 Neither of the films is good.Either of the films is good.6 none和no都可以用于否定的意思 none常和of连用 no常用来做定语None of them like it.No man is born wise.相互代词相互代词表示相互关系的代词New and old workers learn from each other.互相学习John and Tom helped each
展开阅读全文