必修3-Unit1-Festivals-around-the-worldlanguage-study-1全面版课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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1、1.mean的用法的用法mean to do意欲做意欲做 mean doing意味着做意味着做What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意指意指Is this figure(数字数字)meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.(1)庆祝;祝贺庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas/ones birthday/a victory(2)赞扬;称颂赞扬;称颂The names of m
2、any heroes are celebrated by the poets.2.celebrate vt.2.celebrate vt.词语辨析:词语辨析:celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb.on/upon sth.ex:congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex:I congratulated myself on my escape
3、 from being punished.3.英语中表示英语中表示“发生发生”的词或短语均为不及物,不用的词或短语均为不及物,不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。The wedding will take place tomorrow.2)In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.词语辨析:词语辨析:take place,happen,occur,come about,break out的比较的比较take place发生发生,举行举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带带有有“非偶然非偶然”
4、的意思的意思 3)What has happened to her?碰巧,恰好碰巧,恰好4)It happened to rain that day.5)The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.当以具体事物、事件作主语时,当以具体事物、事件作主语时,happen happen 和和 occuroccur可以换用;但当可以换用;但当happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧”之意时,不能之意时,不能用用occuroccur代替,但可以与代替,但可以与come about come about 互换。互换。happen happen“发生发生”,普通用
5、词,含义很广。常指具体,普通用词,含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生,含有客观事物或情况的发生,含有“偶然偶然”的意味。的意味。occur“发生,出现发生,出现”,较正式用词,指事情偶然地、意较正式用词,指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有有“想起想起”的的意思。意思。6)The Second World War broke out in 1939.break out(火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发 7)How does it come about that you were caught by the
6、 police?come about“发生发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与多时候与how 连用。与连用。与happen 用法较接近用法较接近 4.starve:suffer or die from hunger n.starvationdie of _starvation渴望消息渴望消息starve for news 她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友谊。渴望友谊。Shes lonely,and starving for companionship(friendship).vt.使饿死使饿死 vi.饿得要死饿得要死starve to deathbe starved of/
7、starve for;long for;be in great need of 富裕富裕/丰收的年月丰收的年月 days/years of plenty Have we got enough apples?Yes,there are plenty in the basket.plenty of+复数复数n/不可数不可数n plenty of eggs/food/milk 足够的足够的5.a year/day of plenty1)光荣,荣誉光荣,荣誉(n)They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to ones
8、parents.2)in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3)an hounour 光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4)尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉(给以荣誉(v)Children should honour their parents.6.honourNothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied wit
9、h 对对满意满意e.g.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfying satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的n.satisfaction7.satisfy Vt.Vi.使满意,使满足使满意,使满足(人人)高兴的高兴的愉快的愉快的(物物)令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物)好听的,令人舒服的好听的,令人舒服的高兴的事情高兴的事情pleased pleasingpleasant pleasureIt is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.8.pleas
10、e Vt 使愉快,取悅使愉快,取悅听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such a _ to us.pleasedpleasantpleasurepleasedpleasing8.please Vt 使愉快,取悅使愉快,取悅I was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.e.g.He meant no harm to you.(He didnt intend to hurt you.)VtA few late nights never did a
11、nyone harm.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.9.harm n 损害,伤害损害,伤害do sb harm=do harm to sb=harm sb 词语辨析:词语辨析:offer,provide,supply offer 主动提供。主动提供。offer sth to sb;offer sb sth provide 供给(所需物,尤指生活必需品供给(所需物,尤指生活必需品.provide sth(for sb);provide sb with sth.supply:供应(所需要或所要求之物供应(
12、所需要或所要求之物).supply sth to sb;supply sb with sth10.They offer food,flowers and gift.When I meet difficulty,my roommates will_me help.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。The government need to_these old people with food and clothes.每个月都得供应足够
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