外研必修4-M1-Life-in-the-FutureLanguage-Points课件-(共28张.ppt

1、寒假电视台实习报告总结_1寒假电视台实习报告这个寒假由于兴趣爱好及专业需要,我打算去有关传媒的行业去实习。首先去了xx市几家婚纱影楼应聘摄影师助理,由于专业知识不够扎实,最后都是竹篮打水一场空。在七月初,找到了一份家教的工作,每天就在学校看看书,复习功课,倒也轻松自在。一个偶然机会,在七月十五日来到了梦寐以求的xx市xx电视台。说明来意,时间目的,最后被编排到社教部。这是我所向往的部门,也希望以后从事纪录片的工作。第一天上班。这天才明白一个台分为新闻部、社教部、广告部、网宣部等等。这天正巧遇到我们部门有个访谈节目,嘉宾是来至汶川南坪镇的镇长、党委书记。部门的工作人员在录音室里忙忙碌碌的准备着不

2、同角度的摄影机、灯光照明、桌子等。制作室和录音室的设备是相连的,录音室是录制现场,灯光打开,调好亮度,主持人和嘉宾各自坐好,有四台摄影机,各自选好一个不同的角度和景别摄入一个人,其中一台机子是主持人和嘉宾的全景。在制作室里一台机器控制着录音室的摄影机,分别标上a、b、c、d序号,集中序号在导演的控制下来会跳动。节目录制完后,大家都大汗淋淋。社教部每周六晚上都要播出一档以幽默搞笑的情景剧Module 1 Life in the futureP3Language pointsObjective Objective To learn to use the words and expressions:

3、for sure prediction care run out rely on alternative get rid of load free of charge use up1.No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。for sure:certain or certainly 肯定的（地），肯定的（地），确定的（地），无疑的（地）确定的（地），无疑的（地）prediction:a statement about wh

4、at you think will happen in the future 预计，预料，预言预计，预料，预言I know for sure that I wont be able to go to the party.Please dont ask me to make any predictions about tomorrows meeting.请不要让我对明天的会议进行预测。请不要让我对明天的会议进行预测。我非常肯定自己不能参加这个晚会。我非常肯定自己不能参加这个晚会。1.One things for sure-once the babys born,your lives will n

5、ever be the same again.有一点是肯定的有一点是肯定的一旦孩子出生，生一旦孩子出生，生活就完全不一样了。活就完全不一样了。2.No one believed her prediction that the world would end on 12 November.没人相信她对于世界将在没人相信她对于世界将在11月月12日毁灭日毁灭的预言。的预言。2.In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.将来，爱护环境将会很

6、重要，因为地球的资源将来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将频临枯竭。将频临枯竭。care:v.to feel that sth.is important and worth worrying about 关注；在意；担忧关注；在意；担忧Shes never cared very much about her appearance.run out:If a supply of sth.runs out,all of it has been used or it is completely finished.被耗被耗尽；被用完尽；被用完The milk has run out.她对自己的外表从

7、不很在意。她对自己的外表从不很在意。牛奶喝完了。牛奶喝完了。Their money has been used up.Do you have any milk?Sorry,Ive run out.Ive run out of milk/money/ideas/patience.After a month their food supplies gave out.【辨析辨析】use up是是及物动词短语及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。，可用于被动语态。run out是是不及物动词短语不及物动词短语，多用于时间、金钱，多用于时间、金钱或物品的耗尽，后面不能跟宾语；或物品的耗尽，后面不能跟宾语；run

8、 out of是是及物动词短语及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语，可与，其后可以跟宾语，可与use up通用。通用。give out意为意为“用完，耗尽，（体力、精力等）用完，耗尽，（体力、精力等）消耗，衰竭消耗，衰竭”，用作，用作不及物动词短语不及物动词短语，有时可，有时可与与run out通用。通用。【用法知多少用法知多少】use up,run out(of),give out 用光，耗尽用光，耗尽1.My patience is beginning to run out.我开始不耐烦了。我开始不耐烦了。2.我的钱花光了。我的钱花光了。Ive run out of money.3.她对环境问题深

9、感担忧。她对环境问题深感担忧。She cares deeply about environmental issues.3.We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。rely on/upon sb/sth:to need or depend on sb/sth 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 to trust or have faith in sb/sth 信任；信赖信任；信赖I rely on you for good advice.我得靠你给我提出好的建议。我得靠你给我提

10、出好的建议。alternative:that can be used instead of sth.else 可供可供替代替代的的An alternative venue for the concert is being sought.正在寻找其他可举办音乐会的地方。正在寻找其他可举办音乐会的地方。1.British weather can never be relied on-its always changing.英国的天气向来靠不住英国的天气向来靠不住它总是变它总是变幻无常。幻无常。2.The success of this project relies on everyone maki

11、ng an effort.这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。这个项目的成功要靠每个人的努力。3.你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？Do you have an alternative solution?4.To get rid of garbage problems,the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料宇宙飞船装载废弃材料get rid of sb/sth:to make yourself free

12、 of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want;to throw sth away 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉摆脱；丢弃；扔掉Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.load:to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine 装，装载装，装载Lets load up the car and then we can go.把东西都装上车吧，这样我们就可以走了。把东西都装上车吧，这样我们就可以走了。在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走

13、。在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人打发走。1.Have you managed to get rid of your old Volvo yet?你处理掉你的旧沃尔沃车了吗？你处理掉你的旧沃尔沃车了吗？2.问题是如何处理核废料。问题是如何处理核废料。The problem is getting rid of nuclear waste.3.把这些沙子装上卡车需要多长时间？把这些沙子装上卡车需要多长时间？How long will it take to load this sand onto the lorry?5.All forms of recreation,such as cinemas,b

14、owling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。音乐会和其他等等都将由该市政府免费提供。recreation:(a way of)enjoying yourself when you are not working 娱乐；消遣（方式）娱乐；消遣（方式）His favourite recreations are golf and playing Scrabbl

15、e.他最喜欢的消遣方式是打高尔夫球和玩拼字游戏。他最喜欢的消遣方式是打高尔夫球和玩拼字游戏。free of charge:without payment 免费免费You can download the materials free of charge from our website.你能从我们的网站上免费下载资料。你能从我们的网站上免费下载资料。charge:n.the amount of money that you have to pay for sth.,especially for an activity or service（尤指某一活动或服务的）收费，（尤指某一活动或服务的）收

16、费，费用，价格费用，价格Is there a charge for children or do they go free?小孩要收费还是免费？小孩要收费还是免费？charge:n.responsibility for controlling or caring for sth.主管；照管；责任主管；照管；责任His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。Offices can easily b

17、ecome more environmentally-friendly by,for example,using recycled paper.The shop specialises in tropical fruits,such as pineapples,mangoes and papayas(木瓜木瓜).She has worked in several countries where English is spoken as a first language like Australia,New Zealand,Canada and so on.【辨析辨析】for example意为

18、意为“例如例如”，作，作插入语插入语，前后可用逗号分开前后可用逗号分开。它可位于它可位于句首句首，句中或句尾句中或句尾。用来列举同类人或物当中的。用来列举同类人或物当中的一个或几个，也可以引出一段表述。一个或几个，也可以引出一段表述。such as意为意为“例如，像例如，像那样的那样的”，可列举人或事物中，可列举人或事物中的一个或几个，它只能的一个或几个，它只能列举其中的一部分列举其中的一部分，不能全部列出，不能全部列出，其后一般是单个的名词或代词，不能引出一段表述。其后一般是单个的名词或代词，不能引出一段表述。as后后一般不用逗号一般不用逗号。like作举例讲时不如作举例讲时不如such a

19、s正式，正式，such as多用于书面语。多用于书面语。【用法知多少用法知多少】such as,for example,like 比如，例如比如，例如1.Emmas only form of recreation seems to be shopping.埃玛唯一的消遣好像就是购物。埃玛唯一的消遣好像就是购物。2.That money is to cover costs such as travel and accommodation.那笔钱是用来支付交通费和住宿费的。那笔钱是用来支付交通费和住宿费的。3.他们免费修理了我的手表。他们免费修理了我的手表。They fixed my watch

20、free of charge.6.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。将会变得十分普通。carry out:to do or complete sth.

21、,especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do 执行执行,贯彻贯彻,落实落实,完成完成Dont blame me,Im only carrying out my orders/instructions.别怪罪我，我只是奉命行事。别怪罪我，我只是奉命行事。状状语语定定语语名词名词/代词代词1.Were an international company with offices in Paris,New York,and Sydney.2.A woman with a baby in a st

22、roller(幼儿推车幼儿推车)was looking at clothes.3.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.4.He left the room with the door open.5.He was asleep with his head on his arms.6.With so much homework to do,I cant go out.7.With everything well arranged,he left the office.8.With blood pouring from his leg,he

23、 made it to a nearby house.副词副词/形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语/不定式不定式/V-ed/V-ingwith+with宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语1.The hospital is carrying out tests to find out whats wrong with her.医院正在进行检查，看看她得了什么医院正在进行检查，看看她得了什么病。病。2.他常开着窗睡觉。他常开着窗睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows open.Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生

24、学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Fortune favors those who use their judgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。机遇偏爱善断之人。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。use n.1.He makes good use of his time.2.He gave me the use of

25、his bike.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词use的用法。的用法。用用,使用使用;利用利用(+of)他能充分利用时间。他能充分利用时间。使用权使用权;使用能力使用能力U(+of)他让我使用他的自行车。他让我使用他的自行车。use v.1.May I use your pen?2.Weve used(up)nearly all of the bread will you buy some more?3.Hes just using you-hell steal your ideas and then take the credit for them himself.

26、用用,使用使用我用一下你的笔可以吗我用一下你的笔可以吗?我们的面包差不多都吃光了我们的面包差不多都吃光了你能再你能再买一些吗买一些吗?消耗；用掉，用完消耗；用掉，用完利用（他人或某种情形）利用（他人或某种情形）他只是在利用你他只是在利用你他会窃取你的想法，他会窃取你的想法，然后把功劳都算到自己头上。然后把功劳都算到自己头上。use sth.upDont use up all the milk-we need some for breakfast.不要把牛奶全用完，我们早餐还要喝。不要把牛奶全用完，我们早餐还要喝。use your head（略有些生气地告诉某人）动动脑子（略有些生气地告诉某人）

27、动动脑子 Why didnt you use your head and cover the furniture before you started painting?你为什么不动脑筋想想，在粉刷前把家具你为什么不动脑筋想想，在粉刷前把家具罩上？罩上？用光，用完用光，用完 现学现用现学现用Work in pairs,one of you makes up sentences with use in English,theother makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾肯定

28、地肯定地用完；没有了用完；没有了依靠依靠除掉；处理掉除掉；处理掉免费免费执行执行,落实落实,完成完成用完用完for sure run outrely on get rid of free of chargecarry outuse up注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Individual activityI.Choose the proper expressions to fill in the blanks.run out rely on get rid of care for 1.Who will _ _ the house while the family is

29、 away?2.Our food soon _ _.3.They have to _ _ the river for their water.4.Youd better _ _ _ the bad habits.care forran outrely onget rid ofII.Translation.1.遇到困难时不要总是指望别人帮助你。遇到困难时不要总是指望别人帮助你。(rely on)_2.这件蓝色的外套你要价多少？这件蓝色的外套你要价多少？(charge)_3.无论你做什么，无论你做什么，我都会支持你。我都会支持你。(no matter)_Dont always rely on others for help when you meet with difficulty.No matter what you do,Ill support you.How much do you charge for the blue coat?