初中英语完形填空解题技巧实用版课件.pptx

1、ClozeCloze1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.hospital nightno/littlepass but2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _ his test.5.The whole class

2、went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.Cloze四大要素四大要素 词汇词汇 逻辑逻辑 语法语法 常识常识一个主题一个主题语境语境+Cloze词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配逻辑逻辑并列关系并列关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系语法：时态语法：时态-语态语态-人称人称-单复数单复数 及主格及主格-宾格等。宾格等。Cloze1 1、context（语境（语境-前暗示，后暗示）前暗示，后暗示）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）4

3、、grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）6、common sense of life（生活常识）（生活常识）ClozeEvery year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children,other students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn 1?A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.Japanese

4、 EnglishEnglishClozeSkill 1：context（语境（语境-后暗示）后暗示）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usu

5、al.16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxviolinviolinClozeEngland is a countrywith weather.It is oftenwindy and rainy.A.nice B.windy C.bad Skill 1：context（语境（语境-后暗示）后暗示）windy and rainyClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑（逻辑-转折关系）转折关系）He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes,but _came to answer the door.A、so

6、mebody B、anybodyC、nobody D、everybody butClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑（逻辑-因果关系）因果关系）I thought it was about 9:30.It was dark and I couldnt see things clearly.So I was driving very_.A.fast B.wellC.carefullyD.carelesslyCloze When we talked,I discovered（发现）（发现）some differences in school life between the US and C

7、hina.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most im

8、portant part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeafClozeThe sick man1、context（语境-前暗示，后暗示）no/littleeyes C.However C.He took off thetowards:朝，向there was no pen 4 paper in3、re

9、gular collocation（固定搭配）C、nobody D、everybodybad D.Shes very 2 and needs to go to hospital at once.MarkcarefullyD.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.wall B.Marks family did not know 8 to do.词汇4、grammar analysis（语法分析）piece of burnt woodI think Ill also m

10、ake many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）注：shadow:影子 set:日落；towards:朝，向ClozeSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had th

11、e same idea 48 that man.48.A.with B.to C.as D.ofthe sameasClozeSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.25.A.friend B.friends C.friends

12、D.friendsmanysClozeSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）Mark had a serious problem in talking withpeople.One had to guess what he was saying._,most of my classmates didnt like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.ExceptClozeSkill 5：background k

13、nowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A.all B.none C.some D.bothClozeSkill 6：生活常识生活常识(Quickly)the officers jumped into their cars and drove

14、to thehospital.A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearestCloze1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2minsCloze实战篇实战篇A man is driving on a cold rainy night.At a bus stop,he sees three people waiting for a bus.The first person is 1 best friend

15、.This friend saved(救救)his life years ago.The second one is his aunt.Shes very 2 and needs to go to hospital at once.The third one is the mans girl friend.He loves her very much.The man wants to help 3 of them,but his car is very small and he can 4 only one in the car.Now he has the biggest 5 -whos t

16、he one that he can take?1.A.her B.his C.their 2.A.sick B.healthy C.strict3.A.one B.two C.all 4.A.bring B.take C.hold5.A.problem B.idea C.planthree peopleCloze Mark lived in a village very far away.One day he was very ill and everyone thought he would 1 .They sent for a doctor.Two days 2 the doctor c

17、ame and looked over him.3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the medicine.But there was no pen 4 paper in the village,because no one could write.1 A.wake B.cry C.moved D.die2 A.late B.later C.ago D.before3A.The sick man B.The doctor C.Mark D.The farmer4A.and B.or C.then D.alsovery illvery

18、far awaywrite down the medicineno.orClozeThe doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote down the name of medicine on the 6 of the house.“Get this medicine for him.”he said,“and he will soon get 7 .”5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door7.A.well B.worse C.ba

19、d D.goodClozeMarks family did not know 8 to do.They could not read the words.Then a man 9 an idea.He took off the door,put it on his carriage(马车马车)and drove to the nearest 10 .He bought the medicine and Mark was soon well again.8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick9.A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had10.A.shop

20、 B.farm C.hospital D.village the doorClozeThe doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote down the name of medicine on the 6 of the house.“Get this medicine for him.”he said,“and he will soon get 7 .”5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door7.A.well B.worse C.b

21、ad D.goodCloze巧解完形填空巧解完形填空高分技巧高分技巧一、研究首尾找主题二、上下联系寻信息三、左顾右盼找搭配四、思前想后觅逻辑五、语境分析辨词义六、集中精力破难题七、回读检查补漏洞ClozeThe sick man5、background knowledge（背景知识）with weather.wall B.well B.词汇：近义词的区分及固定搭配He took off theWe usually have forty-five minutes in each class.四大要素problem B.Shes very 2 and needs to go to hospital

22、 at once.”he said,“and he willSo I was driving very_.“Get this medicine for him.The man wants to help 3 of them,but his car is very small and he can 4 only one in the car.C、nobody D、everybody及主格-宾格等。problem B.He loves her very much.2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破词汇 Close tests are interesting and challenging,though difficult.