人版高中英语必修一Unit4课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、EarthquakeI have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided;and that is the lamp of experience.I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past.1.识记填读识记填读1_n.&v爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发答案答案burst2_adj.发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的答案答案smelly3_n苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦答案答案suffering4_v受伤受伤答案答案injure5_n记者记者答案答案reporter.联想填读联想填读1_vi.爆裂爆裂

2、_tears_crying突然哭起来突然哭起来答案答案burst；burst into；burst out2_仿佛；好像仿佛；好像as though好像好像_though尽管尽管答案答案as if；even if/even3_n废墟；废墟；vt.毁灭毁灭_成为废墟成为废墟答案答案ruin；in ruins4injure vt.受伤受伤_受伤的人受伤的人答案答案the injured5_vt.埋葬；掩埋埋葬；掩埋be_埋头于埋头于答案答案bury；buried in6_n掩蔽；避身处掩蔽；避身处_._.保护某人不受保护某人不受答案答案shelter；shelter；from7_n.&vt.损失损

3、失do_对对损害损害do_对对有好处有好处do harm to伤害伤害答案答案damage；damage to；good to.构词填读构词填读1.nation n民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家国家的，民族的的，民族的答案答案national2extreme adj.极度的；极端的极度的；极端的_ adv.极其，极其，极端，非常极端，非常答案答案extremely3destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n破坏；破坏；毁坏毁坏答案答案destruction4shock vt.&vi.使震惊；震动；使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克震惊；打击；休克_adj.感

4、到震惊的感到震惊的答案答案shocked5electricity n电；电学；电流电；电学；电流_ n电工电工答案答案electrician6mine n矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工矿工答案答案miner7frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受受惊的；受恐吓的恐吓的_adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的答案答案frightened；frightening8judge n裁判员；法官；裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决_ n判断力；识别力判断力；识别力答案答案judgement.语境填读语境填读1The _(地震地震)left the whole

5、 area_(严重严重受损受损).Most buildings were_(毁坏毁坏)and great_(损损害害)was done to the mental health of the victims.答案答案earthquake；in ruins；destroyed；damage2In the_(灾难灾难)，_(许多矿工许多矿工)were_(掩埋掩埋)underground.It took the _(救救援援)workers much time to _them _(掘出掘出).Luckily，most of them were still quite well and only s

6、ome got_(受伤的受伤的)答案答案disaster；a great number of miners；buried；rescue；dig；out；injured3He _(冲击冲击)the house_(立立刻刻)after he heard the crying _(好像好像)somebody was crying for help.答案答案burst out of；right away；as if4The prediction that many_(灾难灾难)will happen and that the earth will be_(终终结结)soon _(震惊震惊)all th

7、e people.答案答案disasters；at an end；shocked5_(大量的大量的)people _(被被困在困在)the fallen buildings，which were built 20 years ago.答案答案A great number of；were trapped in.句式填读句式填读1_ the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界！仿佛到了世界末日！末日！答案答案It seemed as if2Thousands of families were killed and many children _.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤

8、儿。成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。答案答案were left without parents3_ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤人数达到死伤人数达到40多万。多万。答案答案The number of4_ hope was _ lost.不是所有的希望不是所有的希望都破灭了。都破灭了。答案答案All；not5_nearly everything was destroyed.人们人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。答案答案Everywhere they

9、looked类词辨析rise(rose，risen)vi.使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”arise(arose，arisen)vi.没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物raise(raised，raised)vt.与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物类类词词辨辨析析accident指指“意外的事意外的事”，事故，事故event指生活中发生的事件；体育指生活中发生的事件；体育赛事赛事incident常指较小的事件；也可指可常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事能会发展成战争等的政治事件件

10、必必会会in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟(注意复数形式注意复数形式)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉类类词词辨辨析析ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。毁坏。damage一般是部分损坏，可以一般是部分损坏，可以修复。修复。destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复。不可修复。A torrent of rain came down and_

11、the crops.答案答案damagedHis house was completely_，so the farmer decided to build a new one.答案答案destroyedThe house has fallen into_.答案答案ruins必必会会injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured 伤员伤员injury n.伤；伤口；伤害伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.答案答案harmTwo people

12、 have been badly _ in the accident.答案答案injuredThe robber _ him with a knife.答案答案wounded必必会会be trapped in困在困在中，陷在中，陷在中中trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某诱骗某人做某事人做某事必必会会bury ones face in ones hands 双手双手掩面掩面bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于be buried in 专心于专心于必必会会take shelter from躲避躲避under the shelter of 在在的的庇护下；受

13、庇护下；受的保护的保护a bus shelter 公共汽车亭公共汽车亭Many of the children in the shelter are orphans._答案答案收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。Perhaps I shelter my daughter too much._答案答案也许我对女儿保护过度了。也许我对女儿保护过度了。必必会会think much/highly/well of重视；看重；对重视；看重；对高度评价高度评价be well/highly thought of 被被高度高度评价评价B语法填空语法填空His film is sure to wi

14、n the award because it _(well think)by most people.解析解析考查固定词组。考查固定词组。think well of“认为好，看重认为好，看重”。答案答案is well thought of必必会会at the end of 在在尽头，在尽头，在末端末端by the end of 到到结束时，到结束时，到时候时候为止为止in the end 最后，终于最后，终于come to an end 结束结束延延伸伸put/bring sth.to an end 结束结束make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵，量入使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收

15、入为生为出；靠微薄收入为生end up 结束，告终结束，告终B语法填空语法填空A great many students in our class _(be)fond of pop music.答案答案areThe number of the students _(increase)very fast.答案答案is increasingIt seemed _ his classmates didnt believe his story.答案答案as if/thatThe parents seem _(know)the result of the College Entrance Exams.答

16、案答案to have known_ seems to be no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.答案答案There_ the boys are not interested in sports.不是所不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。有的男孩子都喜欢运动。答案答案All_ all these books are popular with people.这些这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。书并非全都受人们的欢迎。答案答案Not_ of them didnt come yesterday.昨天他们两昨天他们两个并没有都来。个并没有都来。答案答案B

17、othWe had three cats once_ of them is/are alive now.我们曾有三只猫我们曾有三只猫现在一只活的也没有了。现在一只活的也没有了。答案答案noneWe hurriedly ended our meeting，_(leave)many problems _(settle)答案答案leaving；to be settledThe 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers，_(make)a record of nearly 20 billio

18、n yuan within 24 hours.解析解析句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物(狂欢狂欢)节吸引了成节吸引了成千上万的网购者，在千上万的网购者，在24小时内创下了近小时内创下了近200亿元的纪录。亿元的纪录。“held by Taobao”是过去分词短语作后置定语，是过去分词短语作后置定语，“attracted thousands of online shoppers”是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可知，空格处应该使用非谓语形式。知，空格处应该使用非谓语形式。“The 11.11 Shopping Festival”与与make之间存在主谓关系，

19、且之间存在主谓关系，且make表示的动作与谓表示的动作与谓语语attracted表示的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。表示的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。答案答案making 先行词先行词功用功用人人物物时间时间地点地点原因原因主语主语 who thatthatwhich宾语宾语 who that whom that which定语定语 whosewhose状语状语 when where why1、关系代词 who,that,whom,which作宾语时可以省略，但 who,that,which 作主语时不能省略Thats a story _ sounds interesting

20、.A who B C when D whichThe boy_ you saw yesterday is good at speaking English.A which B C where D whose 2、关系代词 that,which都可以指物，但以下情况宜用that先行词是all,much,little，anything,everything 等Did she tell you anything _ happened to her.?A it B that C what D which先行词被 all,any,some,much,little,every 修饰时You can tak

21、e any seat _is free.A in which B that C where D on which 先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时This is the best film _ I have ever seen.A which B that C who D when 先行词被 only 和 very修饰时Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn.A it B which C /D that先行词既有人又有物时 Theyre talking about things and persons _ they knew when they w

22、ere young.A that B which C who D whom主句以 there be 句型开头时There is a girl _was the driver of the car.A who B that C where D whom 3，先行词是物时，只能用which 的两种情况：当关系代词前有介词时This is the best way in which we can settle the problem在非限制性定语从句中The book，which I bought yesterday,is very interesting.4,whose的用法：Do you kno

23、w the child whose glasses were lost?I will talk to those children whose homework hasnt been handed in.I will talk to those children the homework of whom hasnt been handed in.He lives in the room whose window opens to the south.He lives in the room the window of which opens to the south.whose 也可以转换成“

24、the+名词+of+whom”(物用which代替whom）5,当表示时间,地点,原因的名词 day,time,place,factory,reason作先行词在后面的定语从句中不充当状语而起主语或宾语的作用时，就不能用关系副词when,where,或why,而应该用that 或which.The days when we were in school cant be so easily forgotten.The days which we spent together cant be so easily forgotten.Dont believe the reason which he

25、gave you.Dont believe the reason why he was late.易 错 点1.one of结构作先行词时，比较：Mr Smith is one of the workers who have been praised.Mr Smith is the only one of the workers who has been praised.2.成分不能重复This is the pen that I bought it yesterday.3,没有先行词Is this house _Miss Yang once lived in?A which B where

26、C in which D the one4.遗漏介词Who is the man you were talking?5.先行词和定语从句分开I was the only person in my office _was invited.A who B where C in which D whom6.当先行词中有the same,such 时，关系代词用as.You should give up such bad habits as your mother has pointed out.用定语从句的引导词填空用定语从句的引导词填空That evening，_I will tell you m

27、ore about later，I ended up working very late.答案答案whichI wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far.答案答案whoseBy 1630，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.答案答案whichIt is the third time that she has won the race，_has surprised us all.答案答案whichT

28、he old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other.答案答案that/which基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1Its _(令人恐惧的令人恐惧的)to think it could happen again.答案答案frightening2The hospital aims to ease the _(痛苦痛苦)of patients.答案答案sufferings3Neighbors were _(震惊震惊)that such an attack could happen in thei

29、r area.答案答案shocked4_(判断判断)by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.答案答案Judging5Teachers have _(表示表示)concern about the emphasis on testing.答案答案expressed.选词填空选词填空at an end；in ruins；dig out；as if；right away1The whole city lay_after the earthquake.答案答案in ruins2We must be off_.Its already 8 oc

30、lock.答案答案right away3He went on spending lavishly(大手大脚地大手大脚地)until his money was_.答案答案at an end4They tried to_a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.答案答案dig out5Tom raised his hands_he was going to say something.答案答案as if基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法定语从句定语从句A语法填空语法填空1I dont know the boy_is sitti

31、ng beside you.答案答案who/that2Please give back my book_I lent to you last week.答案答案that/which3The only thing_I can remember is the big fire.答案答案that4Do you know the girl_mother is an English teacher?答案答案whose5This is the best TV play_Ive ever watched.答案答案that6The money_you lent me was lost.答案答案that/whi

32、ch7We should do everything_we should do.答案答案that8The beautiful girl_we often talk about is Li Pings sister.答案答案that/who/whom9Who_you have ever known can sing it better?答案答案that10I still remember the people and the things_I met in my hometown.答案答案thatB完成句子完成句子1He showed me the place_(他丢钱他丢钱包的地方包的地方)答

33、案答案where he lost his wallet2I dont know_(和你说话的女和你说话的女孩孩)答案答案the girl whom/that you speak to3Those boys_(正在打网球的正在打网球的)are my friends.答案答案who are playing tennis4The day_(他将永远不会他将永远不会忘记的忘记的)is special for him.答案答案which he will never forget5The earthquake_(发生在发生在1976年的唐山地震年的唐山地震)shocked the people all o

34、ver the world.答案答案which happened in 1976 in Tangshan.微阅读微阅读The newspaper seller was a clean，neat man，of about forty with a rather serious，unsmiling face.He didnt speak much to the customers or to his helpers，but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly，as if to himself.He believed in efficiency，not c

35、onversation.What is the writers appraisal(评价评价)to the newspaper seller.AHe was too serious a personBHe was a very cheerful personCHe did things in a wellorganized wayDThe writer made no comment on him解析解析从文章的最后一句可知。从文章的最后一句可知。答案答案C【连句成篇连句成篇】_答案答案The earthquake lasted only seconds，but the whole city was destroyed within the seconds.Pipes burst，and a great number of buildings lay in ruins.People were injured or buried and electricity went out.It seems as if the earth was at an end.Thank You！