人教高中英语必修五5Unit-5First-aid课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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- 高中英语 必修 Unit First aid 课件
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1、Unit 5First aid the most beautiful woman teacherWarming up Do you know the lady?Have you heard of her story?Do you admire her brave behavior?If you were on the spot,what could you do to help her?a temporary form of helpShe was burned by hot water.Pre-reading The scene is very common in our life.What
2、 happened to the girl?Before the girl is sent to hospital,what kind of first aid could her mother give to her?_ the types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142 Fast ReadingWhile-readingThe layers(层)of skin:The third layerThe
3、second layerThe top layerthreeCareful readingIt keeps you _ or _.It prevents your body _.It is where you feel _.It gives you your _.warmcoolfrom losing watersense of touchcold,heat or painWhat are the functions of skin?Causes of burnssteamfirethe sun H2SO4chemicalradiationelectricityTypes and charac
4、teristics of burns1.How many types of burns are there?2.In each type,which layer of skin is affected?3.Which type of burns is it in each picture?6 steps about first aid treatment for burnsclothsbandagevictimclothingburnsburned areaRemove Cool Place DryCover Getscissors(剪刀)wet bandagedry bandagecool
5、waterclean clothsointment(药膏)clean bandage(绷带)icy waterwarm wateroilcold waterThe suitable things in first aid treatment of burnsfirst aid treatment of burnsWhy should you put cold water on a burn?Why cant you put ointment,oil or butter on burns?QuestionsBecause the cold water stops the burning proc
6、ess,stops the pain and reduces the swelling.Because they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.If burns are on arms or legs,what should the victim do?If burns are on the face,what should the victim do?If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart.If burns are on the face
7、,the victim should sit up.First aid for burnsSkin acts as a 2 against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Hot liquids,steam,and so on can 3 burns.First degree burns affect the 4 layer of the skin.5 degree burns are very painful.Third degree burns have little or no pain because 6 are damaged.Cl
8、othes and jewellery near burns should be removed because bacteria from them could8 the burns.Its better to put 9 water on the first and second burns for ten minutes.Use a dry and clean 10 to cover the burned area.BurnsbarriercausetopSecondnervesinfectcoldbandageThe 1 of skin7 for burnsfunctionsTreat
9、mentPost-readingSituations 1.Tom has an asthma(哮喘哮喘),but he doesnt have his medicine.Youd better:A.Get him a cup of coffee.B.Take him outside for fresh air.Situations 2.When you have a nosebleed,what should you do?Use your body language to act it out.Situations 3.For not serious cuts,w _ the area of
10、 cut,d _ it and c _ it with a b _ or a piece of dry and clean cloth.Situations 4.What could you do to save a drowning person?Please act it out.Situations 5.How to treat Sprained Ankle?Choose the right answers to fill in the blanks.Act it out.First-have the victim_1_ and _2_ the foot.Second-_3_around
11、 the foot and ankle.Third-_4_ on the ankle to reduce the swelling.(put an ice pack,sit down,put a bandage,raise)1.aid n.&vi.帮助;援助;资助vt.&n.帮助;援助;救助 They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。Language points常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb.帮助某人aid sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事in
12、aid of 支持;为筹措aid sb.in(doing)sth.在方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时,搭配为aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的 to 不可省略),也可用于 aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。易混辨析 aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其
13、他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。高手过招单句改错 The family lived on government aids for two years.We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案:aidsaid on/underwith finish
14、to finish或in finishing2.injuryn.损伤;伤害 Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。常用结构:do sb.an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth.伤害;危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害 repair injury 赔偿损害serioussevere injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and
15、 arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。易混辨析 injure/wound/hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏,更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛,常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。Your remark may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。Blood gushed from his wound.血从他的伤口涌出。Hurt other
16、people,hurt yourself.害人害己。高手过招选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious .He was deeply _ by her dishonesty.I _ my back lifting that box.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were _ .She felt _ at your words.The bullet _ him in the shoulder.答案:wounded hurt hurt in
17、jured hurt wounded3.situationn.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置situation/state/conditionsituation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态,亦可指国际、国内形势,是可数名词。state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况,如外貌、心理、外观等方面,可与不定冠词连用,常用于in a state of或in a.state。condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况,在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况,与circumstances意思相近。When he later grew to dislike Eliza,h
18、e faced a difficult situation.当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候,他陷入了一种困难的境地。After that I give the students various situations and they make up sentences about them.从那以后,我提供给学生各种各样的情境,他们依照这些情境造句。His business is in a good state.他的生意很好。The condition of the house was so bad that nothing could make it safe to live in.
19、房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。温馨提示 situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样,后常用where,in which引导定语从句。Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?高手过招用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.I can t think of t
20、he situation_ I meet my father.They have to think of a good idea to cope with the situation _ they face.答案:where where that/which4.damage vt.&n.损害;毁坏易混辨析 ruin/destroy/damageruin强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性的行动。这种毁灭也许力量不是很大,但其严重性却使其不能修复,它强调的是毁坏的长期结果。destroy指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时用于比喻意义。damage则指对价值和功能的破坏
21、,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可以修复。The house across the street is in ruins.街道对面的房子已是一片废墟。The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings.地震毁坏了许多楼房。The bridge was damaged by the flood.那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。温馨提示destroy只能用作动词,而ruin和damage既能用作动词又能用作名词。高手过招An earthquake struck this area,_ a lot of damage.A.making B.causing C.done D.Ca
22、used解析:选B。make与damage不能搭配使用;“造成损失、损害”用do/cause damage;此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以需用现在分词作结果状语。5.present n.礼物;目前adj.在场;出席;当前的v.颁发;授予;赠给常用结构:be present at 出席the present day=today 今天at presentat the present timenow 现在for the present=for the time being 暂时 the present 现在(相当于名词)present sb.with sth=present sth
23、.to sb.把某物送给某人presentday attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式联想拓展 present作动词,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.搭配中,此外,present作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。作形容词既可作前置修饰语,也可作表语,常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。作不可数名词时,表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时,意为“礼物”。The same problem presented itself to her again.同样的问题又在她身上出现。
24、He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。May I present you to my husband?我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们学习过去,体验现在,希望成就未来。I got many presents for my birthday.我收到很多生日礼物。高手过招There are plenty of jobs in
25、the western part of the country.A.Present B.available C.Precious D.convenientAll the people at the party were all his supporters.A.Present B.thankful C.Interested D.Important解析:选B。present在场的;available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。选A。(be)present at意为“出席、在场”,符合句意。重点短语6.fall ill 生病Hearing
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