中考被动语态示范课件.ppt

1、中考语法精讲 被动语态 被动语态的基本构成 be+动词的过去分词 （be+done)He plants trees in spring.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主动 变 被动主动变被动三步走 “一变”,“二套”，“三注意”变主宾互变并加主宾互变并加by，谓语动词变被动，谓语动词变被动;套套用原来的时态套用原来的时态;注意注意人称的变化，保持主谓一致。注意人称的变化，保持主谓一致。例：例：1.Many people speak English.English by many people.2.He washed his shoes

2、 yesterday.His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed1.People built the bridge in 1987.2.We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.时态被动结构一般现在时 am/is/are+V-ed一般过去时 was/were+V-ed一般将来时 will be+V-ed现在完成时have/has been+V-ed情态动词 can

3、/may/should/must be+V-ed 1.一般现在时 am/is/are+done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.Our classroom_every day.So it is.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned2.一般过去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on

4、 a coat.A coat was put on by him.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent 3.一般将来时 will/be going to+be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be writt

5、en to his mother by him.The task_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finished4.现在完成时has/have+been done Jim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.In the past few years,thousands of films _all over the wo

6、rld.z&st#ep.co*mA.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced5.情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+be done I must finish the work.The work must be finished by me.How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must be given D

7、.must be gaveWith the help of the people around China,many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A.can see B.can be seen C.will see常考题型常考题型 确定时态（根据时间状语或句意）判断主被动1.有by(被)，一般用被动；2.物(sth.)做主语，一般用被动；3.人(sb.)做主语，根据句意判主被。注意：不及物动词（没有被动）The car _ by the policeman beca

8、use the driver was drunk.A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stoppedLady Gaga is very popular,and she by many boys and girls at school.A.loves B.is loving C.is lovedHot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was suppliedTony _ to take part in the talk sho

9、w on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invitedAlice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.中国教#A.gaveB.was givenC.givesD.is given中When I called the bus service,I _ that there was no more A.was telling B.was told C

10、.has told D.had told来 注意：不及物动词（没有被动）感官系动词（look,sound,taste,feel,smell）The food looked bad,but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste What do you think of the song“You and Me”？It _ great.I love singing it.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds重要句型：主语+被动

11、(be+done)+to do Annie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invitedAt present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering If you see the

12、 cartoon film,you will_ laugh.A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make 1.名词单复数&不可数名词 2.主将从现 3.主谓一致时态语态+其他考点-Has anyone taught him how to do it?-Sure.Lots of advice _,but he hasnt made a decision.A.gave B.were given C.have been given D.has been given If more trees _ planted,our city will be more beaut

13、iful.A.were B.are C.will beThis listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,well.A.sells B.sellC.is soldD.are soldThis pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过

14、程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。4.根据结构来梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间人物活动的场所。6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。