中考被动语态示范课件.ppt
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1、中考语法精讲 被动语态 被动语态的基本构成 be+动词的过去分词 (be+done)He plants trees in spring.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主动 变 被动主动变被动三步走 “一变”,“二套”,“三注意”变主宾互变并加主宾互变并加by,谓语动词变被动,谓语动词变被动;套套用原来的时态套用原来的时态;注意注意人称的变化,保持主谓一致。注意人称的变化,保持主谓一致。例:例:1.Many people speak English.English by many people.2.He washed his shoes
2、 yesterday.His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed1.People built the bridge in 1987.2.We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.时态被动结构一般现在时 am/is/are+V-ed一般过去时 was/were+V-ed一般将来时 will be+V-ed现在完成时have/has been+V-ed情态动词 can
3、/may/should/must be+V-ed 1.一般现在时 am/is/are+done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.Our classroom_every day.So it is.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned2.一般过去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on
4、 a coat.A coat was put on by him.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent 3.一般将来时 will/be going to+be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be writt
5、en to his mother by him.The task_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finished4.现在完成时has/have+been done Jim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.In the past few years,thousands of films _all over the wo
6、rld.z&st#ep.co*mA.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced5.情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+be done I must finish the work.The work must be finished by me.How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must be given D
7、.must be gaveWith the help of the people around China,many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A.can see B.can be seen C.will see常考题型常考题型 确定时态(根据时间状语或句意)判断主被动1.有by(被),一般用被动;2.物(sth.)做主语,一般用被动;3.人(sb.)做主语,根据句意判主被。注意:不及物动词(没有被动)The car _ by the policeman beca
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