中考英语完形填空答题技巧方法课件.ppt
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1、1中考完形填空中考完形填空突破方法突破方法 22009-2012河南中考完形填空考查体裁河南中考完形填空考查体裁考查体裁2009201020112012记叙文 说明文议论文3Cloze testlEarly one morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to (1)them to the people from town.The mountain road was narrow and the old woman was walking (2)
2、,because she did not want to have (3)and lose her cabbage.Suddenly she (4)a loud bell and a bicycle came round the corner.It passed her and went very fast (5)the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the (6)so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.She looked up,a
3、nd saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was (7)on without even looking round to see (8)the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man!You dropped something!”When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he (9)fell off.Then he turned and began to
4、 (10)the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?”he asked.()1.A.send B.sell C.give D.take()2.A.carefully B.clearly C.politely D.hardly ()3.A.a match B.a rest C.an accident D.a talk ()4.A.hit B.made C.found D.heard ()5.A.over B.up C.to D.do()6.A.road B.street C.town D.hill ()7.A.driving B.riding C.r
5、unning D.walking()8.A.how B.why C.whether D.when ()9.A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.nearly ()10.A.carry B.catch C.push D.give 42009-2012 河南中考完形填空考查词河南中考完形填空考查词名词名词动词动词形容形容词词副词副词连词连词介词介词代词代词短语短语092211112102231111123211112221111115中考完形填空的两大特点:中考完形填空的两大特点:l1 体裁上以记叙文为主。体裁上以记叙文为主。l2 所选词以实词为主,虚词为辅。所选词以实词为主
6、,虚词为辅。6利用首尾句定体裁利用首尾句定体裁(1)首句:首句引领全篇,定位文章的体裁)首句:首句引领全篇,定位文章的体裁和主旨和主旨(2012二练)二练)例:例:1 1、A group of frogs were traveling A group of frogs were traveling through the forests,but unluckily two of through the forests,but unluckily two of them fell into a hole.them fell into a hole.7l2、(、(2010河南)河南)l Long
7、ago,in a small village of Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hand-working Peter.Harry was very hand-working while Peter was.while Peter was.lOne day One day l(2 2)尾句:总结全篇,阐明道理)尾句:总结全篇,阐明道理l例:(上期期中)例:(上期期中)l
8、A door is locked,A big stone A door is locked,A big stone comes comes 8lLife is just like this,if we want Life is just like this,if we want our parents understand us,we our parents understand us,we must first know their hearts.must first know their hearts.9练一练(20132013备考备考)首句:首句:Tom was driving home
9、 on a cold Tom was driving home on a cold rainy night.rainy night.(20132013原创)原创)It was too late at night when an old It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.man came to a small town.10尾句:尾句:The story teaches us a lesson:There The story teaches us a lesson:There is power(is pow
10、er(力量)力量)of life and death in the of life and death in the tongue.An encouraging word to those tongue.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.a discouraging word can kill them.11突破方法:一、利用关联词l关联词是单词和句子之间的
11、纽带关联词是单词和句子之间的纽带l例:例:1 1、she is she is so so lovely a girl lovely a girl thatthat we love her very much.we love her very much.l 2 2、Hurry up,Hurry up,oror youll be late.youll be late.l 3 3、The doctors tried to save the The doctors tried to save the patient,patient,butbut they failed they failed.12l练
12、一练 l l1、How do you like the food?How do you like the food?l It wasIt was delicious that we ate delicious that we ate it up quickly.it up quickly.such,too,so,enoughv分析:分析:sothat.sothat.为固定句型为固定句型.so13 In many ways she was nearly perfect.In many ways she was nearly perfect.38 38,she did have two small
13、,she did have two small shortcomings.(shortcomings.(缺点缺点)()A However B Because C So D Even if()A However B Because C So D Even ifThe healthier your teeth are,the happier you feel.The healthier your teeth are,the happier you feel.Why is that?Its Why is that?Its 39 39 your teeth are your teeth are imp
14、ortant in many ways.important in many ways.()A though B because C if D when ()A though B because C if D when再练习AB14二、利用上下文例:1、Li lei is a Li lei is a _ _ person.once he helped an old womanperson.once he helped an old woman.分析:下文分析:下文helphelp可知用可知用helpfulhelpful.helpful,cruel,honest,silly helpful15 2
15、、There were so many people on the bus that There were so many people on the bus that there were _empty seats.When a young man there were _empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to _,but got on,an old man near him wanted to _,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.the y
16、oung man pushed him back to his seat.“Thank you,”he said,“but please dont “Thank you,”he said,“but please dont do that,I can stand.”do that,I can stand.”o分析:根据上文“There were so many people on the bus”排除A.B.C;下一空根据下文“pushed him back to his seat”和“I can stand.”年轻人误以为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车,所以选D.12()1.A.m
17、any B.some C.enough D.no()2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand upDD16l练一练:l Dog hasDog has meanings,for meanings,for example,“you are a lucky dog”example,“you are a lucky dog”means means lyou are a lucky personyou are a lucky personpositive,negativepositivel分析分析:下文为褒义,因此选下文为褒义,因此选positivepositive
18、.172、One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe One day,Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner.Once again,he shop at the street corner.Once again,he stopped to look at the shop window.He felt stopped to look at the shop window.He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very happy to see
19、 the shoes that he wanted very much were still there.He really wanted to much were still there.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.Looking down at have them for his birthday.Looking down at old his old his ,he felt sorry for himself.,he felt sorry for himself.l分析分析:根据上文根据上文He felt happy t
20、o see the shoes He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still therethat he wanted very much were still there知知应选应选shoes.shoes.bags shoes coats clothesshoes18books clothes flowers vegetables 1 1、On the way to her bedroom,to my On the way to her bedroom,to my surprise,I found some
21、 surprise,I found some by the by the door of the kitchen.At that time my door of the kitchen.At that time my tears began to fall.I quietly went and got tears began to fall.I quietly went and got down on my knees by her bed.She woke down on my knees by her bed.She woke up and put her arms around my n
22、eck up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her.Then I asked,“Did when I kissed her.Then I asked,“Did you pick these flowers for me?”you pick these flowers for me?”flowers分析分析:根据下文根据下文“Did you pick these flowers Did you pick these flowers for me?”for me?”故选择故选择 flowersflowers.19三、利用宾语从句、定语从
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