中考宾语从句：趣学宾语从句课件.pptx

1、2022-11-8中考宾语从句：趣学宾中考宾语从句：趣学宾语从句课件语从句课件1.11.1宾语是什么宾语是什么找一找句中的宾语找一找句中的宾语I like my teacher.I enjoy playing basketballI decide to study hard.I know it.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。（名词作宾语)（动名词作宾语)（不定式作宾语)（代词作宾语)1.2 1.2 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句 我们我们

2、知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我们我们 知道知道 他他是是一个著名的篮球运动员一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。宾语，并有一个连接词引导。1.21.2 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？试比较宾宾宾宾o o主主s s 谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主系系表表that连接词连接词 谓谓主主 1.3 1.3 哪些句子可以做宾语哪些句子可以做宾语I know it.强行加戏 it 本着一个句子一本着一个句子一个谓语的原则个谓语的原则加连词加连

3、词1.陈述句可做宾语练习：1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He says(that)_.（他非常想念我们）he will be back in an hour he misses us very much强行加戏but I have never seen him，I dont know it.I dont know whether Timothy is hansome1.3 1.3 哪些句子可以做宾语哪些句子可以做宾语2.一般疑问句可做宾语Is Timothy handsome？本着一个句子一本着一个句子一个谓语的原则个谓语的原则加连词加连词二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从

4、句的语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序I dont know whetherTimothy is hansomeI know that Timothy is hansome一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他我问他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳用用if/whether连接连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 练一练练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Wi

5、ll they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether1.3 1.3 哪些句子可以做宾语哪些句子可以做宾语强行加戏Just do some meaningfulWhat do you have to do?Do what you have to do3.特殊疑问句可做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成特

6、殊疑问句变成 陈述语序陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.Do you know _?A.where does she

7、 live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichCA巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序本课小结本课小结