中考介词完整版授课用-课件.ppt

1、JackJackJack is _ Jane.LilyLucyJanein front of在在前面前面Jane is _Jack.behind在在后面后面KittyMaria LucyLilyMaria KittyLucy is _Lily and Maria.between在在 之间之间Janenext to紧挨着紧挨着.JaneLilyLucyMaria KittyMaria is _ Kitty.中考专项复习之中考专项复习之 介词介词 学习目标：学习目标：1.掌握掌握常用的介词常用的介词的用法的用法.2.掌握掌握几组易几组易混淆的介词混淆的介词.3.熟记一些熟记一些重要的介词词组重要的

2、介词词组(固定搭固定搭 配配)Prepositions介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类：1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点地点,方位介词方位介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配还有还有:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _3)in May,in summer,in 201

3、0,in a century _2)on March 21st,on Sunday,on Sunday morning,on a cold evening _1)at six oclock,at noon,at the age of _一一.时间介词时间介词表示表示具体具体 或或具体具体 用用 at表示在表示在具体的具体的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚上上用用 on表示表示大于一天大于一天的时间的时间如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in世纪世纪等等月月季节季节年年1.时间三姐妹 at,on,in点钟点钟年龄年龄某一天某一天特定的特定的泛指泛指A:

4、I was born _ Childrens Day.C:I was born _ June,1994.inonB:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on2.1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in在在之后（内）之后（内）用

5、于将来时用于将来时in+时间段时间段在在之后之后 用于过去时用于过去时 after+时间段时间段3.before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 二二.（1 1）地）地点介词点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,

6、不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge _the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_ us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on 1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of

7、 Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to二二.（2 2）方）方位介词位介词 三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A.D is _ the east of A.C is _ the east of A.1.Japan is _ the east of Asia.2.Japan is _ the east of China.3.Korea is _ the northeast of China.northsouthwesteastABCDint

8、oonintoonThe boy is _ (在树上在树上)in the treeonon the treethe treeThere is a red apple_(在树上在树上)树上长出来树上长出来的东西的东西,用用 on不属于树本身不属于树本身的东西的东西,用用 in 1.in 和和on2.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指从指从物体空间内物体空间内穿过穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过2.go through 或或

9、go acrossWang Shuli is standing _the two students.Mr.is standing _ the students.3.between 和和 amongbetweenamong在在两者两者之间之间在在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之间之间4.in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(内部的内部的)前面前面三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 in的用法的用法1.We t

10、alk in English._(使使)用某种语言用某种语言用汉语用汉语:in Chinese2.You can solve this problem in this way._in this way用用这种这种方式方式in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._inin+服装服装,颜色颜色 表示表示穿什么颜色的衣服穿什么颜色的衣服用日语用日语:in Japanese3.With the money,they built some sc

11、hools in the poor area._三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 with 的用法的用法“使用使用”的意思的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._ 使用使用人体器官人体器官做某事做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._使用使用某一某一工具工具使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金钱等金钱等)三三.方式介词方式介词之之 by 的用法的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通过表示通过某种方式某种方式做某事做某事.

12、I talk with my friends by sending e-mail._通过某种通过某种手段手段或或方式方式注意注意:步行是步行是 _.在表达在表达”乘乘”时时,还可用介词还可用介词on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike=on a/the/ones bikeby plane=on a/the planeby car=in a/the/ones car交通工具交通工具四四.固定搭配固定搭配:1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3.与与-相处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ st

13、h.5.放弃放弃 give _ 6.对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _11.对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin 1.be made of+原料原料 2.be made from+原料原料 3.be made in+地地 4.be made by sb.1.be used by 2.be used

14、 as3.be used to do4.be used to doing由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)由某地制造由某地制造由某人制成由某人制成被被 使用使用 被当作被当作使用使用被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事今天我们复习了介词的用法今天我们复习了介词的用法:复习小结复习小结(Summary)1.介词与介词与时间时间的搭配的搭配2.介词与介词与地点地点,方位方位的搭配的搭配3.介词表介词表方式方式的用法的用法单项选择单项选择1.-Look!There are so many people in the park.-Nobody li

15、kes to stay at home _ Sunday morning.(2011年安徽芜湖年安徽芜湖)A.in B.on C.at D.to2.The moonlight goes _the window and makes the room bright.（2011年山东潍坊）年山东潍坊）A.across B.through C.over D.in3.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other _ English.（2010年长春）年长春）A.by B.on C.of D.inABD4.The famous act

16、or often plays _hischildren in the park.(2010年上海年上海)A.about B.in C.at D.with5.The twins were born _themorning of May 1st.（2011年新疆中考）年新疆中考）A.in B.on C.at D.of6._the afternoon of April 30th,manyForeign tourists arrived _Shang hai.A.In;at B.On;to C.On;in D.In;on（2011年新疆内高班考试）年新疆内高班考试）DBC7.-Why are you

17、stanging,Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting _me.A.benind B.next C.between D.in front of （2012年广东）年广东）8.-Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made _?-Cotton,and it is made _ Wuhan.(2011年黄冈年黄冈)A.of;in B.from;in C.from;on D.of;onDADo the exercise about the prepositions(Page 46)Homework: