江苏专转本英语翻译课件.ppt

1、英译汉英译汉-分清分清句子成分句子成分及及关键词或词组的关键词或词组的意思意思1.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点2

2、.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.Positive circle 积极循环积极循环/周期周期 ,live a life of 过过着着.的生活的生活,lead to 导致导致,使使.产生产生生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一

3、种美好的积极的循环.高尚高尚的想法产生高尚的行为的想法产生高尚的行为,而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活生活.3.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,once its started,its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind,which is important for our hapiness.While 然而然而 ,once 一旦一旦 ,keeping on doing good deeds

4、坚持做好事坚持做好事 ,which 这这然而然而,这种积极的循环比较难开始这种积极的循环比较难开始,一旦开始就很容易坚持一旦开始就很容易坚持.坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁,这对我们的快乐十分重这对我们的快乐十分重要要.4.That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.That program became one of Americas exports after it went on the air in New

5、 York in 1969.can be seen in so many parts of the world 在世界各地广受关注在世界各地广受关注 ,go on the air 开始播放开始播放这麽说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注这麽说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注.自从它于自从它于1969年在纽约播出后的不久年在纽约播出后的不久,它就成为美国电视节它就成为美国电视节目的焦点目的焦点.5.For instance,it is quite acceptable to say“delightfully situated“.That is an expression

6、 of his opinion.You may not agree,but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.delightfully situated 位置很令人高兴位置很令人高兴 ,may not 可能不可能不 ,like the idea of 喜欢喜欢的想法的想法 ,next to 在在.的旁边的旁边例如例如,说说”非常难得的位置非常难得的位置”是可以接受的是可以接受的,这就是他的观点这就是他的观点.你你可能不同意可能不同意,但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法.6.The bus

7、iness of continuing the family lineage(血统血统)and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.the business 这件事这件事 ,too important to be left to 太重要了而不能忽视太重要了而不能忽视传宗接代传宗接代,维系家族血统纯正这件事通常是极为重要的维系家族血统纯正这件事通常是极为重要的,不能不能由浪漫和偶遇支配的由浪漫和偶遇支配的.7.Researchers have

8、found that school performance is little related to job competence.Qualities like“steady and dependable“and“practical and organized“are more important.be little related to 与与.几乎没有关系几乎没有关系 ,steady and dependable 稳定和可靠稳定和可靠 ,practical and organized 实际而且有条不絮实际而且有条不絮研究人员发现学校的学习成绩和工作能力几乎没有关系研究人员发现学校的学习成绩和

9、工作能力几乎没有关系,有有些品质如些品质如”稳定和可靠稳定和可靠”实际而且有条不絮实际而且有条不絮”则更为重则更为重要要8.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.delight 使使高兴高兴,resemble 像像,hold dear 珍珍爱爱,

10、new acquaintance 想结识的新类型的人想结识的新类型的人我们在书本中读到的人物之所以能让我们感到快乐，要仫我们在书本中读到的人物之所以能让我们感到快乐，要仫就是他们像我们所珍爱的朋友，要仫就是他们代表了我们就是他们像我们所珍爱的朋友，要仫就是他们代表了我们所乐意结识的新类型的人。所乐意结识的新类型的人。9 Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally,who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment.ill-manne

11、red emplyees 举止不当的员工举止不当的员工 ,regard as 认为是认为是另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单中的是萨利，她另一个也被列在这份举止不当的员工名单中的是萨利，她似乎认为工作对的一种严厉的惩罚似乎认为工作对的一种严厉的惩罚10.some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Websites to announce wedding plans,show off pictures of their kids or just have communication.With nothing to sell 不

12、是卖东西不是卖东西 ,show off 炫耀炫耀,have communication 与人交流与人交流一些人建立自己的网业并不是为了卖东西一些人建立自己的网业并不是为了卖东西,而仅仅是为了打而仅仅是为了打算宣布他们的结婚计划算宣布他们的结婚计划,展示他们孩子的照片或是为了与人展示他们孩子的照片或是为了与人交流交流.11What many people dont realize however,is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free

13、from an unwanted mood.effectiveness 效果，功效效果，功效 non-drug approaches非药物的方法非药物的方法 ,free from 远离远离 然而，让很多人没有意识到的是科学家们已经发现了几然而，让很多人没有意识到的是科学家们已经发现了几种有效的，非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们不良的情绪。种有效的，非药物的方法来让人们摆脱他们不良的情绪。12.They used radio waves instead of sound waves,since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds.instead of 代

14、替，而不是代替，而不是 ,since 因为，既因为，既然然 ,penetrate 渗入，穿过渗入，穿过他们是用无线电波而不是声波，因为前者可以穿透云层和他们是用无线电波而不是声波，因为前者可以穿透云层和雾气。雾气。13 Because of their frequent wars,many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.on more than 仅仅仅仅 ,be familiar with 对对.熟悉熟

15、悉由于连年战争由于连年战争,许多发明仅仅是对他们熟悉的希腊武器的设许多发明仅仅是对他们熟悉的希腊武器的设计加以改进计加以改进.14.In the past,many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.isolate sb 隔离某人隔离某人 ,imaginary 想象的想象的过去过去,许多人担心因特网将我们与他人相隔离许多人担心因特网将我们与他人相隔离,使我们把太多的时间浪使我们把

16、太多的时间浪费在电脑的虚拟世界里费在电脑的虚拟世界里.15.There never seemed to be enough time to go to church,which disturbed some friends and relations.never seem to 似乎从来不似乎从来不,disturb sb,打打扰扰,妨碍妨碍,使不安使不安似乎从来没有足够的时间去做礼拜似乎从来没有足够的时间去做礼拜,这一点使得我们一些亲这一点使得我们一些亲戚朋友感到不安戚朋友感到不安.汉译英汉译英-考虑使用考虑使用句型结构句型结构,重要的重要的单词单词和和短语短语1.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化

17、一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重这是很重要的要的.句型句型 It is important that ,跟得上跟得上 catch up with It is important that one company should catch up with the market changes.2.相比较之下相比较之下,西方的家长更有可能把孩子的西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋成功归因于天赋.相比较之下相比较之下 comparatively/comparatively speaking 更有可能更有可能 be more likely to 归因归因于于ascribe/attribut

18、e to/impute/put down to Comparatively,western parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success to their talent.3.一般来说一般来说,你准备得越充分你准备得越充分,考试前就越不会考试前就越不会紧张紧张.一般来说一般来说 generally speaking 越越越越.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 为为.做准备做准备 prepare for Generally speaking,the better you prepare for the comin

19、g exam,the less nervous you become before it.4.要不是因为你及时地帮助要不是因为你及时地帮助,我真不知道该如何我真不知道该如何完成这项任务完成这项任务.要不是因为要不是因为 but for 完成这项任务完成这项任务 accomplish this task But for your timely help,I really didnt know how to accomplish this task.5.在任何情况下在任何情况下,我们都不应该放弃对生活的我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望希望.在任何情况下在任何情况下in any case 放弃放弃 gi

20、ve up,abandon In any case,we should not give up the hope of life.6.互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作和互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作和思维方式思维方式.的出现的出现 the appearance of 改变了改变了方式方式change the way(that/in which)定语从句定语从句 The appearance of the Internet has changed the way people live,work,and think.7.对一个想找工作的学生来说对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学有没有硕

21、士学位的确有很大的影响位的确有很大的影响.想找工作的想找工作的 who wants to get a job 有很大的有很大的影响影响 make a difference.For a student who wants to get a job,a masters degree/whether he has a masters degree does make a difference.8.我们往往认识不到的是我们往往认识不到的是,看似无用的东西从看似无用的东西从长远来看大有裨益长远来看大有裨益.主语从句主语从句:what we dont realize 表语从句表语从句:that what

22、seems to be uselss 长远来看长远来看 in the long term/run 有裨益的有裨益的beneficial What we dont realize is that what seems to be useless may,in the long run,prove(to be)beneficial.9.至关重要的是至关重要的是,发达国家和发展中国家应通发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重.至关重要的是至关重要的是It is crucial/important that 增增进进promoteIt is cru

23、cial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication.10.要在学习上取得进步要在学习上取得进步,学生需要具备独立学生需要具备独立学习的技能学习的技能,而不是事事都要依靠老师而不是事事都要依靠老师.取得进步取得进步get ahead,make great progress 用用.来武装自己来武装自己 equip oneself with 而不是而不是 instead of 依靠依靠,依赖依赖 rely o

24、n In order to get ahead in their studies,students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.11.汤姆失业了汤姆失业了,不是因为他年岁过大不是因为他年岁过大,而是因而是因为他懒惰为他懒惰.失业失业 be out of job 不是不是.而是而是.not.but Tom is out of job not because of his old age but because o

25、f his laziness.12.玛丽连伙食费都不够玛丽连伙食费都不够,更不用说娱乐了更不用说娱乐了.伙食费伙食费 board wages 更不用说更不用说not to mention Mary cant afford her board wages,not to mention the entertainment.13.学好外语必须大量练习学好外语必须大量练习,正像成语说说正像成语说说”熟能生巧熟能生巧”熟能生巧熟能生巧 practice makes perfect You have to practice a lot if you want to learn foreign langua

26、ges well,just as the idiom goes“Practice makes perfect“.14.使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。批评了他。使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 to ones surprise 不是不是而是而是.not but/instead of To his surprise,she criticized him instead of praising him.15.很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些很难说这两个人中谁年龄大些,看上去他们看上去他们年龄差不多年龄差不多.很难说很难说 it is hard to tell

27、 It is hard to tell which of the two is older,and they look about the same age.16.学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说,做某事最好的方法是做某事最好的方法是 the best way to do sth 尽可能用尽可能用 as.as possible The best way to learn a language is to practise speaking it as often as possible.17.我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的我们本来可以不犯这样的错误的,只是我们

28、只是我们没有接受他的忠告没有接受他的忠告.本来可以不做某事本来可以不做某事 could have avoided doing sth 犯错误犯错误 make a mistake 接受忠告接受忠告 take/follow ones advice We could have avoided making such a mistake,but we didnt follow his advice.18.只要我们不灰心只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难我们就能找到克服困难的方法的方法.只要只要 as long as,if only,so far as,so long as 灰心灰心 lose hea

29、rt,be discouraged,be disheated 克服困难克服困难 overcome the difficulty.So long as we dont lose heart,we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.19.委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见委员会没能就一项政策达成一致意见,所所以决定于下个月再开会以决定于下个月再开会.没能做到某事没能做到某事be unable to do sth 就就.达达成一致成一致 agree on 决定做某事决定做某事decide/make up ones mind to do sth The

30、 committee was unable to agree on a policy,so it decided to meet again next month.20.我们应该努力学习我们应该努力学习,因为不努力学习的人是因为不努力学习的人是不能取得伟大成就的不能取得伟大成就的.定语从句定语从句 man who does not study hard 取得伟取得伟大成就大成就make great achievements.We should study hard,because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.