中考英语阅读理解解题指导学习教案课件.pptx

1、会计学1中考英语阅读理解解题指导中考英语阅读理解解题指导考查事实细节考查事实细节：猜测生词含义猜测生词含义：推理判断推理判断：归纳主旨大意：归纳主旨大意：推测作者的态度、意图和目的推测作者的态度、意图和目的：阅读理解考查题型阅读理解考查题型第1页/共46页通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误第2页/共46页B第3页/共46页事实细节题一般在事实细节题一般在:1文中有文中有原句原句；2找相关信息进行找相关信息进行比对比对;3找找近义词或同义句近义词或同义句;4进行简单数学进行简单数学计算计算;在读文章时把这些信息划下来在读文章时把这些信息划下来 第4页/共46页第5页/共

2、46页D第6页/共46页A第7页/共46页Dand3、根据关联词来猜测、根据关联词来猜测第8页/共46页because,as,since,for,so,as a resultand,like,just asthe same as.but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)第9页/共46页A第10页/共46页B第11页/共46页_6)What can we learn from the passage?_第12页/共46页Cdangerbad第13页/共46页A.Dont cough or sneeze in front of peopleB.Dont

3、 stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.D第14页/共46页n指代的对象指代的对象第15页/共46页第16页/共46页第17页/共46页_解题技巧：此类题目多出现于议论文和说明文。要确定文章的主题思想，最重要的是要找到主题句。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。解题技巧：此类题目多出现于议论文和说明文。要确定文章的主题思

4、想，最重要的是要找到主题句。主题句一般在段首或段尾，有时也在中间。第18页/共46页nartists.B_第19页/共46页题目都是围绕作者的意图、目的和态度题目都是围绕作者的意图、目的和态度第20页/共46页D第21页/共46页第22页/共46页第23页/共46页A考查事实细节考查事实细节A归纳主旨大意归纳主旨大意B推理判断推理判断D猜测生词猜测生词C推测作者的意图、态度、目的推测作者的意图、态度、目的第24页/共46页第25页/共46页第26页/共46页表示因果关系的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,as a result表示同义关系的表示同义关系的：and,

5、like,just as表示反义关系的表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。（3）.根据关联词猜词根据关联词猜词第27页/共46页1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint 2.Tom is very rude,but his brother is quite polite.3.She is beautiful,and her daughter is as pretty as her.(昏暗的）昏暗的）(有礼貌的有礼貌的)(漂亮的漂亮的)第28页/共46页D第29

6、页/共46页（4）根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.China is our motherland.2.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3.Its really cold outside,and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的)第30页/共46页2.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.4.The boy had a happy family befo

7、re.However,after the war,he became homeless.Exercises:Guess the meaning of the new words quickly.1.Wealthy means having lots of money.5.You must stop dreaming and face reality.(富裕的，有钱的）(有害的)(现实)3.My mother-in-law,my husbands mother,was a teacher.(婆婆)(无家可归的）第31页/共46页第32页/共46页第33页/共46页2.逻辑推理型逻辑推理型2)根据

8、计算判断根据计算判断 If everyone sets their air conditioning(空调)at 26,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours(千瓦时)of electricity in one summer.Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,”said a TV advertisement.Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A.1200 B.80

9、0 C.400一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：A第34页/共46页C一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：第35页/共46页 A.B C 品品D.化学制品化学制品D一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：第36页/共46页一一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句归纳主旨句第37页/共46页第38页/共46页un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据根据“合成词合成词”猜测。猜测。如如school+bag schoolbag down+stairs downs

10、tairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人第39页/共46页Exercises:Match the meaning with the new words.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的第40页/共46页 1.A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries.A.环境环境 B.资源资源 C.汽油汽油2.The old man put on his spectacles

11、and began to read.A.帽子帽子 B.雨鞋雨鞋 C.眼镜眼镜3.My mom was a little heavy.And I was almost as plump as my mom.A.丰满丰满 B.苗条苗条 C.强壮强壮4.Children have schoolbags with two straps to carry them.A.口袋口袋 B.肩带肩带 C.纽扣纽扣Exercises:Choose the right answer.第41页/共46页W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.第42页/共46页 Mr.

12、and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes b

13、efore the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school,they couldnt tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note

14、 to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelo-pe.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.第43页/共46页()(1).The word

15、“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的()(2).How did they plan to go to New York onesummer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus()(3).Because Alice was then ay school,they had to _to Alice.A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mail()(4).What did they drop _in the letter box?A.a note B.the tickets C.the money()(5).The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.1.Read the article for 2 minutes,and find the key sentence of the article.BABBA第44页/共46页第45页/共46页