中考英语语法：专题25-反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、Unit 10 Its a nice day,isnt it?Its cold,_?isnt itThey are playing football,?arent theyThey dont like swimming,_?do theyJay sings many songs,?doesnt heLily was ill in bed,_?wasnt sheShe wasnt at home,_?was sheThe students were in the classroom,_?werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday,_?were th

2、eyIt rained heavily yesterday,_?didnt itLiu Xiang won the hurdle race again,_?didnt heThere was a heavy snow last year,_?wasnt there反意疑问句反意疑问句/附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：1.前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的致（相应时态的助动词助动词的肯定的肯定/否否定形式定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。1.前肯，前肯，+后否后否 b be

3、 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a

4、 headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2.前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His s

5、ister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?11.Lets do it,_ _？will youis therewere therewill youshall we 祈

6、使句的反意疑问句(1)Dont be late,_ _?(2)Have a rest,_ _?(3)Speak louder,_ _?(4)Dont wait for me,_ _?(5)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者)但含但含Lets的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用shall weLets have a rest,_?(包括听话者)will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill youShall wewill you-祈使句祈使句1.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go h

7、ome,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Dont leave now,_?will/wont youshall we will/wont you will youwill/wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/肯定肯定+主语主语?1)He can play the piano,_?2)He should go right now,_?3）They cant finish it,_?cant heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的

8、反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,_?Yes,there is.2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,there wont.4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night,_?Yes,there was a new TV play.It was very interes

9、ting.isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎（几乎不）不）,never（从不）（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很（很少），少），tooto（太（太以至于不能）以至于不能）等等,这时疑问部分要这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。用肯定形式。1.Mr.Smith can hardly speak Chinese,_?2.She has never been to Hong Kong,_?3.There is nothing

10、important in the newspaper,_?4.Few people eat wild animals now,_?5.He knows little German,_?6.You have seldom met him recently,_？7.He is too young to join the army,_?has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he一、反意疑问句定义：一、反意疑问句定义：二、反意疑问句构成：二、反意疑问句构成：助动词助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代主语（代词）？词）？三、三

11、、反意疑问句的解答步骤反意疑问句的解答步骤 知识小结知识小结Challenge yourselfThere will be an exam soon,_?wont thereThere are few people in the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent theyB1.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didnt she2.This is your sister,_?isnt she1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom?(找错找错)_2)Y

12、ou can swim,can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(找错找错)_isnt he?cant you?didnt he?They usually have a walk after supper,_?dont theyIt is a cow,?isnt itHe was hardly twelve then,?那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？岁吧，对吗？was he They are pictures,?arent they You live in a small town,?dont you can heBeckham can t play football,?