课件英语阅读理解题的解题技巧-精选.ppt

1、初中英语初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧阅读理解题的解题技巧 l主旨大意l细节理解l猜测词义l推理判断还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。Good morning.The passage is mostly about_初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧题目难度大，设计面广，如人物Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_.根据定义或解释猜测词义It can be inferred from the text that _.The passage is probably taken from a _.Whi

2、ch of the following might happened later?文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。He has re

3、named the restaurant“Paradise”.题目难度大，设计面广，如人物 2）问中心）问中心 _的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓But her sister was quite sedate.The passage is probably taken from a _.选项内容与原文无关,或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。Instead,it is based on no relationship.mansion 建筑物或场所真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。A camper also needs one after the ligh

4、t of the campfire has been out.根据上下文情景确定词义原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they ar

5、e intricate and hard to solveMusic was from a Greek village.Which of the following statements is truefalse？But her sister was quite sedate.From the text we know that _.The program today is about music.3）问目的；态度问目的；态度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of this article is to _l以偏概全l夸大主题l把观点强加给作者l找主

6、题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：主题句在文章开头，其后主题句在文章开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。的句子则是论证性细节。新闻报道、说明文、议论文新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。如：常用此方式。如：09年武年武汉中考阅读汉中考阅读A篇篇1.在开头在开头 Good morning.The program today is about music.The word“music”comes from the Greek word“muse”.The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the art

7、s.It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds.Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world.Who invented music？Who sang the first song？No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.文章开头就说明今

8、天的节目是文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的，其后的句子都是关于音乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。围绕介绍音乐的。Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.When they are a little older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their world of music grows.In the middle grades students take music lessons.Wh

9、en they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子，they become interested in li

10、stening to pop music.文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.主题句是归纳文章中心的句子，它的出现有三种情况：从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。The passage is mostly about_Th

11、e word “”most likely means _.题目难度大，设计面广，如人物题目难度大，设计面广，如人物”就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。”就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。It can be inferred from the text that _.Music is only one of the arts.根据上下文情景确定词义如：如：09年武汉中考阅读年武汉中考阅读C篇篇l文章最后一句文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relatio

12、nship.Instead,it is based on no relationship.真正的爱真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的提，事实上，真正的爱，是无条件的博爱。博爱。”就是在前面故事的基础上的就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。总结与概括，即文章的主旨。2.在结尾在结尾 3.在中间在中间通常是文章的开头提出问通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如：说明支持主题句。如：Nothing is as useful as

13、 a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact,the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light

14、of the campfire has been out._ _ _All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key._选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述细节，导出主题句，然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题

15、句。”就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。The Muses are the goddesses of the arts.思维能力，即要求学生根据文章原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.The passage is mostly about_ 有些文章或段落无明显的主

16、有些文章或段落无明显的主题句题句,只是暗示性地体现主题只是暗示性地体现主题.这就要求考生在阅读过程中根这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的据文中所叙述的事实事实 或提供的或提供的线索线索来概括总结主旨大意。来概括总结主旨大意。提问形式：提问形式：lWhich of the following statements is truefalse？lWhich of the following is（not）mentioned？lAccording to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.).解题策略：解题策略：1）对应性）对应性 2）准确性）准确性 3

17、）区分性）区分性lWhich is TRUE according to the passage？lA.The Muses invented music.lB.Music can bring people some feelings.lC.Music was from a Greek village.lD.Everyone is interested in pop music.lA.The Muses invented music.第二段的开始交待了没有人确切的知道音乐是被谁发明的B.Music can bring people some feelings.原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we

18、 know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.”C.Music was from a Greek village.这是一个很容易让考生发错误的题目，文章确实交待了音乐来自于古希腊语，但是，不是村庄，Village。需要仔细审题。D.Everyone is interested in pop music.这种一把抓的题目基本上都可以从文章中找到否定的句子，they become interested in listening to pop music.追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies a

19、nd young children，而不是EVERYONE设题方式：lThe underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _lThe word “”most likely means _.lWhich of the following is closest in meaning to the word_.解题策略解题策略:阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文

20、词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中的通。还可以联想，即回想已知词汇中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧技巧 1 A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.calendar 日历日历The herdsman,who looks after

21、 sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.herdsman 牧人牧人技巧技巧 2Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solveIntricate 复杂的复杂的技巧技巧 3 根据同义词的替代关系猜词义根据同义词的替代关系猜词义In the ancient city of Rome,we visited every mansion,church,battl

22、e site,theatre and other public halls.mansion 建筑物或场所建筑物或场所技巧技巧 4 Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.sedate 安静的安静的技巧技巧 5 All his attempts to unlock the door was futile,because he was using the wrong key.futile 徒劳的徒劳的根据定义或解释猜测词义According to the passage,when(where,

23、why,how,who,etc.Music was from a Greek village.The passage is probably taken from a _.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.The old man put on his spectacles and began to read追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies and young children，而不是EVERYONE追回到前面的内容，我们可以看出THEY指的是Babies

24、 and young children，而不是EVERYONEWhich of the following statements is truefalse？Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.mansion 建筑物或场所The passage is probably taken from a _.原文中可以找到对应的句子“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life.思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的性格、心理、故

25、事的结局、寓选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。From the text we know that _.技巧技巧 6The old man put on his spectacles and began to read spectacles 老花镜老花镜根据构词法猜测词义根据构词法猜测词义技巧技巧 7He has renamed the restaurant“Paradise”.rename 重新起名，改名重新起名，改名根据因果关系猜测词义根据因果关系猜测词义技巧技巧 8lYou shouldnt have blamed him for that，for it w

26、asnt his fault.blame 责备四四 推理判断题推理判断题推理判断题着重考查学生的逻推理判断题着重考查学生的逻思维能力，即要求学生根据文章思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方倾向、态度等。其题目设计的方式一般有：式一般有：提问方式：提问方式：l选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是选项中意思虽然与原文相符，但是只是涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。

27、涉及一些细枝末节，不符合题干。l选项内容与原文无关选项内容与原文无关,或者是对文章内或者是对文章内容作了张冠李戴的处理。容作了张冠李戴的处理。l选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推选项是对原文内容的简单重复，不是推理得出的结论。理得出的结论。l选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，选项的内容纯属主观臆断得出的结论，文章根本没有提及。文章根本没有提及。解题策略：解题策略：l做这类题目时，大家必须透过文做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。行符合逻辑的推理。