英语报刊新闻标题的特点课件.ppt
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- 英语 报刊 新闻标题 特点 课件
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1、3.新闻标题的写作特点新闻标题的写作特点News Headlines1.Functions of News Headline2.Characteristics of News Headline1.Functions of HeadlineslSummarizing the storylArousing the readers interestlBeautifying the newspaper pagelIndicating how much importance each news item has2.The Structure of News HeadlinesnThe general s
2、tructure of headlines:Headline:the most important informationSub-headline:giving more additional information and supplement more detailsExample (Sub-headline)Bushs Battle of New Orleans The president stumbles in his initial handling of Katrinas aftermath.But he has a history of righting himself.Exam
3、ple(Over line/strap line)Business groups say move to ban discrimination on basis of race,gender and disability is bureaucratic threat to free enterpriseSouth Africa National Assembly backs“equality bill”Example(Key words)ROMANIA AND BULGARIAEU may drop need for visasYour examples3.Categorization of
4、HeadlineslOne-column headline-streamer/banner 通栏大标题lOne-deck headline-four-deck headline一层题/二层题/四层题lCrossline单行题lflush-left headline靠左齐头形,ldrop-line or indented head 阶梯下坠形,linverted pyramid form倒金子塔形,lcentered headline,ljump head 转页标题l.新闻标题的特点.pdf4.The lexical features of headlinesOne-syllable words
5、/short wordsAcronyms 首字母缩略(PM)Abbreviations 缩写词(TV)Journalistic coinageLoanwordsban/bar prohibit(ion),prevent(ion)slam criticizequiz question,interrogateboost promote/promotion,increaseback support,approve ofPM Prime MinisterMP Member of Parliament5.Grammatical Features of News Headlines(1)Omission
6、of link verbs(be),articles(a,an,the),conjunction(and)and auxiliary verbsExample US carmakers ready to cut outputFears that sales of new vehicles may have dropped 15%Example U.S.ATTACKED HIJACKED JETS DESTROY TWIN TOWERS AND HIT PENTAGON IN DAY OF TERRORExample U.S.airborne units on Afghan frontier p
7、reparing to strikeExample US,EU charges export rejectedYour examples(2)Present tense(timeliness,vivid and eyewitness)for past eventsExample Foreign ministers stress key issuesKorean Peninsula,Iraq high on the agenda during weekend discussionsExample Brussels sets urgent agenda to pass e-commerce law
8、sExample Bush taps Roberts as chief justiceYour examples(3)Infinitives or simple present tense for future eventsExample Republicans to push farm housingExample Japan to help elderly joblessExample Hurricane to hit Gulf CoastYour examples(4)Phrases as headlines(引用或者套用名言)Example (prepositional phrase)
9、In Search of“Enemies”Violence over the farm invasions intensifies and the president mounts a fierce fight for his political survivalExample (participial phrase)Going beyond traditionsGu blends Chinese calligraphy with Western artExample (noun phrase)Hype and Hope for a Royal Baby The media go manic
10、over rumors of an imperial pregnancy.Could an heir revive the dynasty?Example (noun phrase)A generation under academic pressureParents urged to reconsider stress on childrenYour examples(5)Pre-modificationExample U.S.plans more Taiwan salesExample Foreign automakers rush to oil-rich RussiaExample Sh
11、otgun Death Riddle DramaYour examples6.Basic sentence types of news headlines1.Narrative headlineMan jailed for murderChief Justice Rehnquist diesMove puts pressure on Bush2.Quotation headline“We owe our lives to our pilot”German summit urgent SchmidtPresident:US-China relationships matter3.Interrog
12、ative headline Will Clinton and Putin get along?How Did This Happen?(Sep.06,2005,TIME)Your examples7.Rhetorical features of headlinesParody(仿拟仿拟):Temporary transformation of allusions,proverbs,famous sayings(New wine in an old bottle)Parody-吉祥三宝之中国研究生版师兄!哎!论文出来老板看过了吗?看啦!老板看完发到哪里去啦?烂刊!我怎么找也找不到它?没人看啦!
13、论文、烂刊、学生就是吉祥的一家!师姐!哎!论文完成就能毕业吗?等项目结了!项目结了就能答辩吗?等老板批啦!干完这些老板会多发money吗?你会知道的!老板、项目和money就是吉祥的一家!师妹!啊?学校像太阳照着大家!那老板呢?老板是向日葵紧跟朝令夕改的太阳!那我们呢?我们是绿叶老实工作衬托红花!噢!明白啦!学校、老板和我们就是吉祥如意的一家!近日,在近日,在350亿美元的股票市值灰飞烟灭亿美元的股票市值灰飞烟灭5年之后,美国安然公司的前年之后,美国安然公司的前董事长和首席执行官终于被送上了审判台,但追究他们的刑事责任并非董事长和首席执行官终于被送上了审判台,但追究他们的刑事责任并非易事易事难
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