初中英语语法-反义疑问句(共40张)课件.ppt

1、反义疑问句 一、含义 二、结构 三、特殊形式 四、回答 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.SARS is scary,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?含义含义 陈述句陈述句+简短疑问句简短疑问句结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?陈述句疑问句陈述句疑问句 结构结构 1.You

2、 are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.I am Chinese,_ _?4.It was fine yesterday,_ _?5.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?6.The boys can swim,_?7.Your father will be back in a week,_?1.He is a good boy,_ _?2.I am Chinese,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I c

3、alled you last night,_ _?5.The boys can swim,_ _?arent I前肯，前肯，+后否后否（一）当陈述句的（一）当陈述句的谓语是谓语是bebe动词，助动词，情态动词动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示表示“不是吗不是吗”之意。之意。isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they 结构结构 1.It often rains here,_ _?2.You have a headache,_ _?3.I called you yesterday,_ _?doesnt it dont you

4、 didnt I（二）行为动词（二）行为动词(当陈述句的当陈述句的谓语是行为动词谓语是行为动词时，用时，用dont,doesnt,didntdont,doesnt,didnt来反问来反问)结构结构 前否，前否，+后肯后肯陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由由“bebe动词，助动词或情态动词动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？前部分代词？”1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?3.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?4.You wont g

5、o to U.S.A.,_?was itdid you are youwill you 结构结构 反意疑问句的解答步骤反意疑问句的解答步骤Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?Their parents have gone to London,_ _?I have never been to the park,_ _？You have a good friend,_ _?We had a meeting,_ _?was hehavent theyhave Ididnt wedont you 结构结构 I find English very interesting,dont

6、 you?I dont like that film,do you?Somebody phoned while I was out,didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party,didnt they?Nobody wants to go there,does he?1.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的，而句子又用来征询对方的 意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。2.当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等合成代词

7、时，附加疑问句中的等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用主语通常用they。但亦可用。但亦可用he，尤其是，尤其是nobody,no one等作等作主语，具有否定概念时。主语，具有否定概念时。Everything seems all right now,doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order,is it?Something must be done to stop pollution,isnt it?Everyone has known the news,hasnt he/havnt they?3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e

8、verything,nothing,anything,something时时,附加附加 疑问句中的主语一般用疑问句中的主语一般用it，不，不用用they。（2）当陈述句主语为）当陈述句主语为somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/everybody/everyone等时，反问句中代词用等时，反问句中代词用they/he，注意问句中的数应，注意问句中的数应与与they/he保持一致。保持一致。This is important,isnt it?That isnt correct,is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack,arent

9、 they?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和和they。One cant be too careful,can one?或或can you?One should do his duty,shouldnt he?5.如果陈述部分是以代词如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用在非正式场合还可以用he。I am stro

10、ng and healthy,arent I?Theres no help for it,is there?Theres something wrong,isnt there?6.如果陈述部分用如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I 或或 aint I。7.当陈述句为当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。Bob rarely got drunk,did he?Few people know him,do they?She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?H

11、e was unsuccessful,wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book,doesnt he?8（1）陈述部分带有）陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。部分的动词用肯定形式。（2）如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈）如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。She says that I did it

12、,doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it,didnt I?I suppose that hes serious，isnt he?I dont think she cares,does she?9.（1）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般 应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。（2）但当陈述部分的主语是）但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从这类动词时，附加疑问

13、部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。移。Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon，but he should finish them now,shouldnt he?10.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近 的分句的主语和谓语一致。的分句的主语和谓语一致。Dont open the door,will you?Give me some cigarettes,can you?Lets have a basketbal

14、l match this afternoon,shall we?Let us go out for a rest,will you?11.（1）在由）在由“祈使句祈使句+附加疑问附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用附加疑问部分一般用 will you,wont you,would you,有时也可用有时也可用can you,cant you,why dont you,could you等。等。（2）以）以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow u

15、s，不包括听，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用话人在内，疑问部分用will you。You must work hard next term,neednt you?但：但：I must answer the letter,must I?12（1）当陈述部分带有情态动词）当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示表示“必须必须”时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用neednt。You must have made a mistake,havent you?They must have seen the film last week,didnt they?He must be in the library,isnt

16、he?（2）但若表推测这层含义时，不能用）但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根，而要根 据陈述部分的不定式结构（即据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动之后的动 词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。The old man used to smoke,didnt he?或或 usednt he?Tom used to live here,usednt he?或或didnt he?He ought to know the answer,oughtnt he?We ought to read this book,oughtnt we?或或shouldnt we

17、?13当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部时，疑问部 分可用分可用 usednt 或或didnt。14.当陈述部分带有情态动词当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问时，疑问 部分用部分用 oughtnt 或或 shouldnt。Youd better finish your homework,hadnt you?What a clever boy,isnt he?What a lovely day,isnt it?15.当陈述部分含有当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用had.16.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用感叹句后的附

18、加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在的现在 时，且常用否定形式。时，且常用否定形式。Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,doesnt it?Between six and seven will suit you,wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,has it?17.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短 语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。Oh,he is a writer,i

19、s he?Youll not go,wont you?18.在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。I wish to learn English,may I?You have a new bike,havent you?（或（或dont you?)19.陈述句中的谓语动词是陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。，且用肯定形式。

20、20.当陈述部分带有表示当陈述部分带有表示“所有所有”含义的动词含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用形式，也可用do形式。形式。1.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的的一般现在时态的否定形式。一般现在时态的否定形式。如:What fine weather,_ _?2.当陈述部分谓语动词是当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to，且这些词被用作实义，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：的适当形式。例如：He need

21、s help,_ _?3.陈述部分主、谓语是陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用时，反意疑问句用arent I 或或aint I,而而不是不是am not I(可用可用am I not)。例如：Im working now,_ _?4.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或或something 时，时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio,_ _?isnt itdoesnt hearent Iisnt it16)带情态动词带情态动词dare或或nee

22、d的反意疑问句，的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用疑问部分常用 need(dare)+主语。主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当当dare,need 为实义动词时，为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词 do+主语。主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?小结：小结：1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：_.是的，她们

23、喜欢。是的，她们喜欢。否定回答：否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。不，她们不喜欢。dont theyYes,they doNo,they dont肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答和否定回答 反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答 2、You havent eaten anything,_?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。不，我已吃过了。否定回答：否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。是，我还没有吃过。have youYes,I haveNo,I havent 反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答 对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的对前一部分为否定后部分

24、为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把我们相应地把“Yes”Yes”译为译为“不不”，而把，而把“No”No”译为译为“是的是的”。同时记住，没有类似。同时记住，没有类似“Yes,I havent”Yes,I havent”或或“No,I have”No,I have”这种汉语式的回答。这种汉语式的回答。反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答【2006年昆明】-Havent you ever studied with a group?-_,Ive learned a lot that way.Yes,I have No,I h

25、avent Yes,I did No,I didnt真题训练真题训练:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?【2007年重庆市】The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _？（改为反意疑问句）were there werent there arent thereare theredo they6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan,have you?-_,T

26、his is the first time.(2008年昆明）Yes,I have Yes,I havent No,I have No,I havent【2007年昆明】The air is fresh outside.Lets go and take a walk,_?will you shall we dont you arent you(09广东)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_?did they do they didnt they dont they完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句 1.W

27、e must go at once,_?2.My uncle used to smoke,_?3.She must be a music lover,_?4.Please turn down the radio,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_?6.There were few people there,_?7.You need to have a good dictionary,_?8.You must have seen her yesterday,_?9.If anybody comes here,he will be welcome,_?10.The

28、re used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_?neednt wedidnt he/usednt heisnt shewill youwill you/wont youwere theredont youdidnt youwont hedidnt there/usednt there11.Neither Mary nor her brother is to be present at the meeting tonight,_?12.Not only the students but also their teacher will be

29、 questioned about it,_?13.The old man shouldnt have been seated at the back of the theatre last night,_?14.Peter didnt believe I had returned the book bought from the library,_?15.I think the twins cant have been offered such important roles in the film by the director yesterday,_?are theywont theys

30、hould hedid hecan they1.I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_?A.do I B.do you C.isnt it D.is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_ she?A.hadnt B.had C.didnt D.did 3.Its my daughters wedding next week,and I have to do my best for that,_?1.A.havent I B.dont I C.dont he

31、 D.isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher then if it hadnt been for the holiday,_?A.did he B.had it C.would he D.had he 选择最佳答案选择最佳答案5.No one left here yesterday,_?A.didnt they B.did they C.didnt one D.did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A.dont they B.do they C.didnt they D.did

32、they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A.mustnt you B.havent you C.arent you D.must you8.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A.mustnt they B.havent they C.didnt they D.must they 10.I feel li

33、ke going to the cinema tonight,_?A.dont I B.dont you C.do I D.do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A.shall we B.will you C.do you D.cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt there D.is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A.neednt they

34、B.need they C.dont they D.do they14.She is unfit for the position,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she 15.I wish to visit America,_?A.dont I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_?A.isnt she B.is she C.hasnt she D.has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_?A.arent they B.are they C.isnt it D.is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A.used she B.usednt she C.didnt he D.did he 19.Youd better go at once,_?A.wouldnt you B.had you C.hadnt you D.should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A.arent I B.am not I C.arent you D.are you