全国英语等级考试-第一级教程Unit1课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 Chapter One Personal Identification PeopleUnit Aims）内容重点内容重点(Language Focus)）技能要求）技能要求(Skills)1.交际重点交际重点(Communicative Focus)比较流利地向外国人介绍自己和朋友比较流利地向外国人介绍自己和朋友的情况，并且就一般话题与外国人相的情况，并且就一般话题与外国人相互问候和简单对话；告诉外国朋友自互问候和简单对话；告诉外国朋友自己的姓名、地址、电话号码、出生时己的姓名、地址、电话号码、出生时间、地点、来自何地、职业、爱好等间、地点、来自何地、职业、爱好等.内容重点内容重点(Lang

2、uage Focus)2.重点训练词组重点训练词组(Focal Expressions)for the first time be afraid leave a message cant help do harm to to be honest notat all look for join in not only.but also.at the age of be willing to give up believe in tooto think about3.重点句型和习惯表达法重点句型和习惯表达法（Focal Functions and Patterns）打招呼：打招呼：How do y

3、ou do?My name is./Im.Pleased/Nice/Glad/Happy to meet you.How are you getting along with/How is everythingLong time no see/Havent seen you for a long time.自我介绍：自我介绍：Excuse me.Can I introduce myself?May I introduce myself?Its a pleasure to meet you.Pleased to meet you.1.1.听力：听力：听懂有关个人情况的简短文章和对话。听懂有关个人

4、情况的简短文章和对话。2.2.阅读：阅读：读懂有关人物介绍的文章，并回答问题。读懂有关人物介绍的文章，并回答问题。3.3.写作：写作：改写句子：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语 法结构和句型改写句子。法结构和句型改写句子。书面表达：书面表达：简要介绍个人情况，包括姓名、年龄、简要介绍个人情况，包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好和个人理想等。职业、爱好和个人理想等。4.4.口语：口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文 内容进行对话问答。内容进行对话问答。技能要求技能要求(Skills)CLOSEAnn and Pa

5、ul meet for the first time.A:How do you do?P:How do you do?A:My name is Ann Martin.P:I am Paul.Paul Jackson.A:Nice to meet you.P:Nice to meet you too.A:Are you from the United States？P:No.I am not.I am form France.A:I am afraid I must be going now.P:See you tomorrow.Dialogue 11231.How do Ann and Pau

6、l greet each other?2.How do Ann and Paul introduce themselves?3.Where is the Paul from?How do you do?My name is ImFrance.CLOSE1.1.V.V.遇见；见面；遇见；见面；I met an old school friend today.Ill meet you at the hotel.2.V.2.V.满足满足(需求需求)；Is there enough foods to meet his demand?3.3.短语：短语：meet the needs of 满足满足的需要

7、的需要 Nice to meet you/glad to meet you 很高兴见到你很高兴见到你 sports meet 运动会运动会 meetCLOSEfor the first time1.1.第一次，首次，初次第一次，首次，初次 I met her in 1998 for the first time.2.2.短语：短语：for the last time 最后一次最后一次last time 上次；最后一次上次；最后一次next time 下一次下一次three times a day 一天三次一天三次CLOSE 用作用作第一次见面第一次见面(尤其是经第三者介绍时尤其是经第三者介绍时

8、)的客套问候语的客套问候语(较正式较正式)，意为：你好，意为：你好!How do you do?是一句相当正式的初次是一句相当正式的初次 见面问候语，见面问候语，其答语也是其答语也是 How do you do?常见的见面问候语还有：常见的见面问候语还有：Hello！Hi.How are you?How do you doCLOSE Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你很高兴见到你 =Glad to meet/see you.=Pleased to meet/see you.=Good to meet/see you.Nice to meet you.的回答为：的回答为：Nice t

9、o meet you,too.Nice to meet you.CLOSE be from+国名国名/地名：意为地名：意为“来自来自”(强调祖籍、故乡强调祖籍、故乡)I am from China.我是中国人。我是中国人。come from“从什么地方来从什么地方来”(强调动作强调动作)I came from China.我从中国来。我从中国来。（不一定是中国人（不一定是中国人)be from 与与 come fromreturnAnn and Bill meet Sue at a restaurant.A:Hey,Sue！S:Hi Ann.Its so nice to meet you he

10、re.A:Yeah.Sue.Come and meet Bill.He is from Canada.Bill,this is Sue.S:Glad to meet you Bill.B:Glad to meet you,too.A:Sue,I afraid we must be going now.S:Hope to see you again.A:Me too.See you later.S:Bye.B:Bye.Dialogue 2121.Where do they meet?2.Where is Bill from?3.How do they end the conversation?A

11、t a restaurant.Canada.See you later./Bye.CLOSE this 为代词，表示为代词，表示“这个，这位这个，这位”This is a book.This is my friend.This book is mine.This is speaking.电话用语，电话用语，“我是我是”This is Susan speaking,whos that?that 在电话英语中指对方。在电话英语中指对方。This is.这是这是CLOSE表示表示“再见再见”的常见用法：的常见用法：Good bye.Bye-bye.Bye.See you.See you later.

12、(tomorrow,soon,this Sunday)So long.See you later.回见，再见回见，再见returnSun Wei has just got a new telephone number.P:Hello,this is Peter speaking.S:Hello,Peter.This is Sun Wei.P:Hello,Sun!How are you?S:Im fine.Thank you.And you?P:Im fine,too.Thank you.S:I m calling to tell you my new telephone number.P:Oh

13、,what is it?S:Its 6034-3434.Dialogue 31NextP:OK.Ive got it.Its easy to remember.S:And Ive got an answer phone,too.P:Really?S:Yes.You can call me or leave a message at any time you like.P:Thats great.21.Why does Sun Wei call Peter?2.What is Sun Weis telephone number?3.Why is it much easier to contact

14、 Sun Wei4.now?Because he wants to tell Peter his new telephone number.Because Sun Wei got an answer phone.CLOSEIts 6034-3434 How are you?健康问候语健康问候语(问候对方的身体健康问候对方的身体健康)，要根据自己身体的实际情况作答；要根据自己身体的实际情况作答；A：How are you today?你今天身体好吗你今天身体好吗?B：Im much better now.Thanks.A：How are you today?你今天身体好吗你今天身体好吗?B：No

15、t very well,Im afraid Im catching the flu.How are you 可作可作熟人之间的招呼用语，普遍回答熟人之间的招呼用语，普遍回答 为：为：Fine,thank you.And you？Im fine,too.How are you?您好吗？您好吗？CLOSE It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事很做某事很 It is difficult for him to lift such a heavy box.It is important to study hard.It is not+adj.+(for sb.)+to d

16、o sth.It is not easy to pass the exam.It 在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正主语为后面的在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正主语为后面的 to do sth.It is important to study hard.=To study hard is important.Its easy toCLOSE leave a message 留言；留话留言；留话 He is not in.Would you like to leave a message for her?May I leave a message for her?send a message 发邮件，

17、发短信，发信息发邮件，发短信，发信息Leave a messagereturnSteven and Jerry are talking about watching TV.J:Steven,you are always watching TV!Mind your eyes!S:I cannot help it,Jerry.And it is so interesting!J:It will do a lot of harm to your mind,too.S:Why?Others say I am cleverer and more active than before!J:What abo

18、ut your study?Do you listen to your teacher carefully?S:To be honest,she speaks so slowly that sometimes I fall asleep.It is not interesting at all.Dialogue 4321nextJ:You seethat is the problem.If you watch TV too much,it will become worse.S:What should I do?J:Go out and play basketball.S:Oh,now I k

19、now!You are looking for someone to join you in basketball!J:It is good for you,too.Lets go!1.Why does Steven watch TV so much?2.Does Steven listen to the teacher carefully?3.What does Jerry want Steven to do?Because TV programs are very interesting.No.Go out and play basketball.CLOSE cannot help doi

20、ng sth.禁不住；不由自主禁不住；不由自主 he cant help remembering the old days.他禁不住回忆往事。他禁不住回忆往事。We cant help laughing at the funny program.cannot help but do sth.不禁不禁 I cant help but feel a bit cold.我不禁感到有点凉。我不禁感到有点凉。Cannot helpCLOSE do harm to sb./sth 对对有害，伤害，危害有害，伤害，危害 Drinking will do harm to your health.One sho

21、uld never do harm to others.be harmful to sb./sth.对对有害有害 Smoking is harmful to health.do good to sb./sth.对对有好处，有益于有好处，有益于 Getting up early will do good to health.do harm to sb.CLOSE“What about.?”后可接名词、代词或动词后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式 可表示可表示询问情况或打听消息询问情况或打听消息“怎样？关于什么？怎样？关于什么？”Id like a cup of tea.What about

22、you?（你呢（你呢?）I want to talk to you.What about?（谈什么）（谈什么）表示表示向对方提出建议或征求对方的看法和意见，相当向对方提出建议或征求对方的看法和意见，相当于句型于句型 Would you like.?What about playing football now?=Would you like playing football now?What about this bike?What aboutCLOSE to be honest 作插入语作插入语,表示表示“说实话说实话,坦白说坦白说,老实说老实说”To be honest,l dont kn

23、ow how to do.To be honest,who cares?to be honest =to be frank =to tell the truth =frankly speakingTo be honest CLOSE so.that.如此如此以致于以致于 主主+谓谓+so+adj/adv.+that从句（结果状语）从句（结果状语）He is so young that she cant look after herself.The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so that.以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）以便于，为了（引导

24、目的状语从句）I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.You must go now so that you wont be late.SothatCLOSE 用于回答感谢，意为用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气不用谢；不客气”A：Thank you very much多谢你了。多谢你了。B：Not at all不客气。不客气。用于回答道歉，意为用于回答道歉，意为“没关系没关系”。A：Im sorry to keep you waiting B：Oh，not at all 表示否定表示否定,意为意为“一点也不一点也不,完全不完全不”

25、A：Is it difficult to study English?英语难学吗英语难学吗?B：Not at all一点不难。一点不难。notat allCLOSE play basketball,football,badminton,play table tennis,tennis,baseball 球类和三餐名词前不用定冠词球类和三餐名词前不用定冠词the have breakfast,have lunch,have dinner.Play basketballCLOSE look for“寻找，寻求，查找寻找，寻求，查找”(强调动作强调动作)What are you looking fo

26、r？Im looking for my bike find“找到找到”（强调结果）（强调结果）Did you find your keys yesterday？find out“找出，弄清楚找出，弄清楚”（强调理解、分析（强调理解、分析）Please find out the answer in 5 minutes.Look for,find,find outCLOSE join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.join in指参加某种活动，尤

27、指与他人一起参加活动指参加某种活动，尤指与他人一起参加活动 May I join in the game?take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等 尤指参加者持有积极的态度尤指参加者持有积极的态度 Will you take part in the English evening?Join in,join,take part inNextPassage 1 Is there a Spiderman in our world?The answer is“Yes”.The Spiderman not only lives in films a

28、nd books,but also lives in the real world.Alain Robert is such a Spider man who lives in the real world.12 Alain Robert is a Frenchman.He is forty-two years old.He has already climbed many famous buildings:the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur,the Shinjuku Tower in Tokyo,the Eiffel Tower in Pairs,and

29、the Empire State building in New York.Now,Roberts next goal is to climb the Jinmao Tower in Shanghai.The Jinmao Tower is the third tallest building in the world.Robert started to climb buildings at the age of twelve.Once,he left the key in his parents house.Little Robert didnt wait for his parents.I

30、nstead,he climbed up the eight-floor house.It was the first time for him to climb the building from outside.After that,Robert started his life as a Spiderman.“I am not willing to give up,because I was born to do something different.Thats my way of life.”Alain Robert says,“Modern people are only will

31、ing to believe in their computers,while I believe in myself.”1.Where does Alain Robert come from?2.What is Alain Roberts next goal?3.When did Alain Robert start his life as a Spiderman?4.What do you think of Alain Robert?CLOSEHe comes from France.To climb the Jinmao Tower in Shanghai.At the age of t

32、welve.He is a strong-minded.He likes to try new things.He enjoys his life and believe in himself.There+is/are此句型表示事物存在的此句型表示事物存在的状态，状态，也即也即“有有.”。Small tips:There be 句型句型There is a waterfall on the mountain.There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.There is a singer singing in the picture.There are thr

33、ee boys singing on the stage.There is/are (not)什什么事物不么事物不存在存在There is not a flower in the bottle.There is not some money in the purse.There are no words on the blackboard.CLOSENot onlybut also 表示表示“不仅不仅而且而且”，连接两个性质相同的词或短语，连接两个性质相同的词或短语。Not only men but also women were chosen.We were not only hungry,

34、but also tired.She likes not only music but also sport.She not only plays well,but also writes music.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则就近原则”。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.CLOSESuch的用法的用法 such+a(an)+（adj.）+n.+that从句，从句，表示表示“如此如此以至于以至于”He had such long arms that

35、he could almost touch the ceiling.suchas，表示表示“如此如此正如正如,就像就像”She is such a good teacher just as we expect.such as表示列举，有表示列举，有“例如、诸如例如、诸如”的意思的意思 I know four languages,such as Japanese and English.CLOSEbe willing to do sth.be willing to do 乐意做某事乐意做某事,愿意做某事愿意做某事”He will be willing to help you!be eager t

36、o do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 He is eager to win the game.be ready to do sth.准备好准备好,有能力去做某事有能力去做某事 Im ready to go travelling with my parents.CLOSE与与give有关的短语有关的短语give up 放弃放弃give in 让步让步give off 释放释放give sb.a hand 帮某人一把帮某人一把give sb.a lesson 给某人上课给某人上课give sb.a call 给某人打电话给某人打电话give sb.a suggestion 给某人建议给某人建议C

37、LOSEBelieve 与与 Believe in believe表示表示“相信相信”、“信以为真信以为真”Do you believe his reports？I could hardly believe my eyes believe in则表示则表示“信仰信仰”、“信任信任”We do not believe in ghosts我们不信鬼神。我们不信鬼神。believe 与与believe in的辨析：的辨析：I believe him.我相信他（的话）。我相信他（的话）。I believe in him（=I trust him）我信任他。）我信任他。CLOSEPassage 2 Ab

38、raham Lincoln was born on a farm in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was a very tall man.He was six feet four inches tall.His feet were big.They were twelve inches long.Lincoln was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was President,the people from hi

39、s hometown gave him a special bed.It was nine feet long,and so it was big enough for him.In all his life,Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh,too.People said that he was so funny that he could even make cats laugh.Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was too thin and very ugly.R

40、ight before he became President,an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter.She suggested that he should grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures he has a short beard.1.Who is Abraham Lincoln?2.Why was he given a big bed?3.Why did he have

41、a short beard?CLOSEHe was President of the USA from 1861 to 1865.Because he was too tall to fit in most beds.Because he accepted a little girlssuggestion.too to太太而不能而不能 tooto“太太而不能而不能”English is too difficult for Lily to learn.His brother is too excited to fall asleep.The boy is too young to go to s

42、chool.not(never)tooto 表示表示“做某事永不做某事永不”We are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。CLOSEmake/let/have sb.do sth.make,let,have三个词为使役动词，表示三个词为使役动词，表示 “使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事”时，后接动词原形。时，后接动词原形。The teacher made/had John get his book in the office.Father makes/has me wash the car.Mr.Wang let them go home late

43、yesterday.CLOSESuggest的用法的用法 表表“建议建议”的含义的含义 suggest sth suggest doing sth Susan suggested swimming after school.suggest+that 从句（从句（should+V原形原形,should可省）可省）She suggested he(should)do homework first.表表“暗示、表明暗示、表明”的含义的含义 Her pale face suggested bad health.The expression on his face suggested that he w

44、as very angry.CLOSEthink about/think of/think over think about 与与think of表示表示“考虑考虑”时，可互换时，可互换 Theyre thinking about（of）buying a new car What do you think of（about）the film？think about表示经常思考、研究表示经常思考、研究 Ill think about your suggestion.think of表示打算、想出、关心表示打算、想出、关心 think over 意为意为“仔细考虑仔细考虑”Think over，and youll find a way End