2020届高考英语（地市名校好题必刷）百日冲刺：完形填空.doc

1、高考百日冲刺英语【地市名校好题必刷】之：完形填空 （1） （安徽省（安徽省江淮十校江淮十校 2020 届高三第二次联考届高三第二次联考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is 5 am and its too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees on either side of the highway. But over the lights of my ear, I get a taste of the 41 Im really here for, as

2、a few stars Pierce (渗透) the inky 42 sky. Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected byes 43 , such as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could 44 look up on a clear night to be 45 at the bright spots that stretched (延伸) directly over them. But over t

3、ime, weve 46 ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space. Our 47 , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and 48 the stars. 49 , about one third of the worlds population cannot see the Milk

4、y Way from where they live. And some cant even recognize it. The sense of wonder for the night sky 50 , and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well. Thats why Ive dragged myself out of bed hours before 51 . Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with 52 pollution and Ive never seen a tr

5、uly night sky. So Im here to 53 my first glance. As I 54 out of the ear, I 55 raise my face up towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, 56 across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes dont even have to 57 the dark to see it. I expect to feel the 58

6、of the sky, perhaps as though Im falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to 59 . In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal. As I get back in the ear, I pass a 60 that says “Never Stop Looking Up.” 41. A. view B. issue C. event D. cau

7、se 42. A. clear B. black C. blue D. dirty 43. A. emotion B. survey C. imagination D. technology 44. A. completely B. hardly C. simply D. rarely 45. A. depressed B. frightened C. confused D. amazed 46. A. excused B. distanced C. freed D. defended 47. A. shops B. decorations C. streetlights D. buildin

8、gs 48. A. covering B. beating C. unlocking D. reflecting 49. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 50. A. increases B. disappears C. struggles D. pours 51. A. sunrise B. dark C. sunset D. dusk 52. A. noise B. air C. waste D. light 53. A. turn out B. search for C. apply for D. figure out 5

9、4. A. step B. look C. wonder D. think 55. A. formally B. confidently C. nervously D. casually 56. A. putting B. walking C. cutting D. stretching 57. A. adjust to B. turn to C. depend on D. throw away 58. A. length B. width C. depth D. strength 59. A. test B. weigh C. catch D. measure 60. A. note B.

10、sign C. letter D. signal 曾经，繁星成就了夜空，但随着城市发展和科技进步，夜空更亮了，繁星都不见了本文作者就是在 这样的背景下，到户外来寻找那一片繁星。 41. A 作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的，所以选 view。 42. B 通过前面的 inky(漆黑的）以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应该是“黑色的”天空。 43. D 从后面的 telescope 和 NASA assignment 可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来，故选 technology。 44. C 词句存在对比，根据句意，可知几千年以前，我们仅仅（simply）抬个头就能惊讶于（amazed）眼 前闪亮的星

11、星布满他们头顶的星空。 45. D 参考上句解析。 46. B 从整句话的理解可知，我们是使自己远离了星空（distanced），在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造 灯光。 47. C 从霓虹灯 （neon signs） ， 和其他的电光源 （other electric lights） 可以推断出 47 空所填的为 electric lights 中的一种，即 streetlights。 48. A 从前面这些光越来越多地涌向（flooding）夜空，可以得知后面是遮盖住（covering）了星星，因此， 导致世界三分之一的人口现在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了。 49. C 参考 48 句解析

12、。 50. B 从后半句也消失了（is lost as well），可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊奇感消失（disappear）了。 51. A 看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以这里肯定是在日出之前。 52. D 根据前面段落的描述，可知是光污染（light pollution）。 53. B 作者来是寻找（search for）繁星的。 54. A 从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车子里出来（step）。 55. C 从后面“ worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很紧张地（nervously）抬头，担心看不到星星。 56. D 从“as far as I can see”可以得知此处是延伸开

13、来（stretching）。 57. A 根据整句，整个银河系是如此的生动以至于我的双眼不需要适应（adjust to）黑暗就能看到。 58. C 从后面的一个无底的深洞（a bottomless hole）可以得知作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。 59. D 头顶的星星像一张毯子样，是如此厚重以至于很难测量（measure）星空的深度。 60. B 根据句意，当我回到车上的时候，我经过了一个标牌（sign），上面写着“永远不要停止向上看”。 （2） （山东省 2020 届决胜新高考名校交流十一月联考卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

14、佳选项。 My name is Matthew. 1 dont have many 41 because Im a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that 1 have 42 for yearsI failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come 43 Driving made me anxious, but my parents still 44 up for driving lessons for me. I had g

15、otten a perfect 45 for my written exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different 46 But when October 30th 47 around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, 48 the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I cant 49 if I was nervous. What I do rem

16、ember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few 50 , and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt 51 that I was leaving without a license, but I was 52 everyone would know my result. So when

17、I got to class, I told everyone I didnt take the 53 on my birthday. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and 54 Later that night I 55 for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experiencedbut still, I couldnt 56 ever telling anyone the truth. So

18、 I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean. And I 57 enough courage to speak the 58 out. Now I realize 59 and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a 60 man. 41 .A. thoughts B. secrets C. suggestions D. feelings 42.A. written B.

19、 heard C. discovered D. kept 43 .A. late B. naturally C. close D. easily 44.A. signed B. made C. stood D. came 45.A. score B. position C. opportunity D. book 46.A. clue B. story C. character D. face 47 .A. went B. moved C. rolled D. ran 48.A. turning in B. hunting for C. giving away D. showing 49 .A

20、. judge B. doubt C. remember D. complain 50.A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 51 .A. happy B. upset C. eager D. serious 52.A. surprised B. cautious C. familiar D. scared 53 .A. test B. task C. party D. present 54.A. observed B. studied C. passed D. argued 55.A. cried B. drove G. left D. succeeded

21、 56.A. forget B. advise C. enjoy D. imagine 57 .A. gathered B. searched C. acquired D. needed 58.A. faith B. rule C. fault D. fact 59.A. purpose B. failure C. sadness D. habit 60.A. shy B. silent C. true D. confident （3） （湖北省鄂州市颚南高中 2019-2020 学年高三联考英语试题）I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ag

22、o, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a 32 Saturday morning, 33 one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally. When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I 34 an older man with a 35 signal and golden voice. He wa

23、s telling 36 he was talking with something about “a thousand marbles” “It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but its a 37 you have to be away from home. You missed your daughters dance recital. You see, the 38 person lives about seven-five years. Now I 39 75 times 52 an

24、d I came up with 3,900, which is the number of 40 that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this 41 ”, he went on “and by that time I have 42 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enj

25、oy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a 43 container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.” “I found by watching the marbles 44 , I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run ou

26、t to help get your 45 straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I 46 it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your 47 ” and then he 48 I guess he gave us al

27、l a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to 49 a few friends to work on the next club newsletter. 50 , I 51 and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast. 32Avaluable Bterrible Ctypical Dspecial 33Aturned out Bturned back Cturned on Dtu

28、rned into 34Acame up Bgot through Ccame across Dgot across 35Adistinct Bvague Capparent Dambiguous 36Aanything Banyone Csomething Dwhomever 37Aguilt Bshame Cchance Ddignity 38Aaverage Bordinary Cspecific Dcommon 39Acounted Bdivided Cmultiplied Dadded 40Aweekends Bweekdays Cholidays DSaturdays 41Ain

29、detail Bin short Cin conclusion Din brief 42Alived on Blived through Clived by Dgone by 43Aclear Bclean Cempty Dfull 44Aincrease Blose Cchange Ddecrease 45Apreferences Bpriorities Cmajorities Dresponsibilities 46Amake Bget Chave Dtake 47Afriends Bfamily Cjob Dcareer 48Aset off Bsaw off Csigned off D

30、took off 49Around up for Bmeet up with Cget around for Dmake up for 50AHowever BTherefore CMoreover DInstead 51Awent downstairs Bcame outside Cwent upstairs Dcame inside 【答案】【答案】 32C33D34C35A36D37B38A39C40D41A 42B43A44D45B46A47B48C49B50D51C 【解析】【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个周六，作者准备照常去工作。就在这时，他收听到 了一个节目，一个

31、老人正在讲述“一千颗弹球“的故事。作者从中深受启发，意识到生命中最重要的事情是对 家人的陪伴。于是，作者放弃了之前的工作计划，上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带妻子和孩子们去吃早餐。 32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。 A. valuable有价值的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. typical 典型的；D. special特别的。作者每周六都有工作安排， 所以这是一个典型的周六早晨。故选 C。 33考查动词短语辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。 A. turned out结果证明；B. t

32、urned back 往回走；C. turned on打开；D. turned into变成。下文说作者听了老人 的话，受到了启发，所以这个早晨变成了关于生活的宝贵的一堂课。故选 D。 34考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子， 他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。A. came up 走近；B. got through通过；C. came across 偶然遇到；D. got across (使)越过。作者在收听节目时，偶然搜到了一位年纪较大的男子。故选 C。 35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪

33、较大的男 子， 他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。 A. distinct独特的； B. vague 模糊的； C. apparent显然的； D. ambiguous 模糊不清的。由前文可知，作者打开收音机搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，所以判断出这位年级较大的男子 波段的信号很独特。故选 A。 36考查宾语从句。句意：他正在向和他谈话的人讲述一个关于“一千颗弹球“的事。A. anything 任何东西； B. anyone 任何人； C. something 某事； D. whomever 无论谁。 _5_ he was talking with something about “a thousa

34、nd marbles”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论谁”，故选 D。 37 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他们当然给你高薪， 但你不得不离开家这是一件憾事。 A. guilt犯罪； B. shame 憾事；C. chance 机会；D. dignity尊严。根据 You missed your daughters dance recital.可知不得不离开家真是 一件憾事。故选 B。 38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，人的平均寿命是 75 年。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. specific 具体的；D. common 共同的。文中表示“人均寿

35、命”。故选 A。 39 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 现在我用75乘以52得到3900， 这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。 A. counted 数； B. divided 分开； C. multiplied 乘； D. added 增加。 根据 Now I_8_ 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, 可知这里意思是 75 乘以 52。故选 C。 40考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我用 75 乘以 52 得到 3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。A. weekends周末；B. weekdays 工作日； C. holidays 假日；D. Satu

36、rdays 星期六。 根据 and by that time I have _11_ 2,800 Saturdays.可知这里意思是这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。故选 D。 41考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到我 55岁的时候，我才开始详细地思考这个问题。A. in detail详细地； B. in short简言之；C. in conclusion 总之；D. in brief简言之。根据 If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.可知作者开始详细地思考这个问题。故选 A。 42考查动词短

37、语辨析。句意：那时我已经度过了 2800个星期六。A. lived on 靠生活；B. lived through 度过； C. lived by以为生； D. gone by顺便走访。 根据 If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. 可知上文的意思是那时作者已经度过了 2800个星期六。故选 B。 43 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 我把它们放在一个透明的容器里。 A. clear透明的； B. clean干净的； C. empty 空的；D. full满的。根据 Every Satur

38、day since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”可知这里意 思是作者把它们放在一个透明的容器里。故选 A。 44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着玻璃球减少，我更关注生活中真正重要的事情。A. increase 增 加；B. lose 失去；C. change 改变；D. decrease 减少。根据 There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your_14_ straight.可知这里意思是作者发现，看着玻璃球减少，作者更关注生活中

39、真正重要的事情。 故选 D。 45考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。A. preferences 选择权；B. priorities优先顺序；C. majorities 成年；D. responsibilities 责任。根据 I focused more on the really important things in life.可知这里意思是没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。故选 B。 46考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我拿走了最后一颗弹珠，我想如果我能坚持到下周六，那么我 的生命就多给了我一点时间。A. make 使成功；

40、B. get 得到；C. have 有；D. take 拿。 make it“成功”， 该短语是固定短语，且符合句意。故选 A。 47考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是我们在生活中唯一可以利用的东西。再见，我希望你有更多的时间 和家人在一起。A. friends朋友；B. family 家人；C. job 工作；D. career事业。根据 Surely they pay you well but its a_6_ you have to be away from home.可知这里意思是作者希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。故 选 B。 48考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他就停止广播了。A. set

41、 off 出发；B. saw off送别；C. signed off 停止广 播；D. took off起飞。根据 I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.可知他停止了广播。故选 C。 49考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我本来打算去工作的，然后我打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱 乐部通讯。A. round up for使集拢；B. meet up with 碰面；C. get around for逃避；D. make up for弥补。 根据 to work on the next club newsletter.可知这里意思是那天早上作者本来打

42、算去工作的， 然后作者打 算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。故选 B。 50考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead 相反。文中表示“相反，作者上楼叫醒了自己的 妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。”故选 D。 51 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 相反， 我上楼叫醒了我的妻子， 决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。 A. went downstairs 下楼； B. came outside 来到外面； C. went upstairs上楼； D. came i

43、nside 进来。 根据 A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand.可判断出作者并没有去地下室而是上楼叫醒了 自己的妻子。故选 C。 （4） （吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次摸底英语试题）完形填空）完形填空 “5 pm, maam.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it

44、 21 ?” My 3-month-old-baby was already very 22 . His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by. Three days ago, we brought him to be 23 to the hospital where I worked due to several vomiting (呕 吐). I knew the danger very well because there were already 24 patients of this case tha

45、t we had encountered. But it was not as simple as I 25 . It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 26 surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best 27 , he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 28 our own hospital didnt ha

46、ve it yet. Everything about him suddenly became so 29 . I knew that his chance of 30 became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given. “Maam, were so blessed. His 31 is moved to 3pm.” I was 32 but another much bigger problem 33 , I did no

47、t have the money needed. I had to send messages with my 34 to borrow money to the persons in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I asked for a vacant room and there I rolled down and cried while 35 a miracle to provide me with ways right then. As soon as I got up from my 36 , my cell

48、phone suddenly rang 37 . “Ms.Lucero, please claim your money through.” And one after another, I 38 different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay! I was so awed (敬畏的) at how destiny (命运) 39 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all for the first 40 that he has shown me, that my baby shall live! 21Alater Blonger C