人教英语选修7Unit4定语从句(共33张)课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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1、 Revision of the Attributive Clause(I)定语从句复习(定语从句复习(I)1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词引导词引导词1.关系代词与关系副词判定关系代词与关系副词判定2.that与与which区别区别3.介词介词+关系代词关系代词基础知识回顾基础
2、知识回顾:引导词及其意义引导词及其意义指代人指代人 _ _ _ _ 指代事物指代事物 _ _ _ 所属关系所属关系 _ 指地点指地点 _ 指时间指时间 _ 指原因指原因 _ who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.Th
3、e house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.如何判断用关系代词还是关系如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词副词when(which/that)(which/that)where 考点一考点一1.通读全句,找出从句部分及先行词;通读全句,找出从句部分及先行词;2.分析从句的句子结构,判断从句中所缺的成分,分析从句的句子结构,判断从句中所缺的成分,缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词;缺状语缺主语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词;缺状语时选用关系副词。时选用关系副词。
4、1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.3.I dont know the boy _ you talked with.4.Gone are the days _ we spent together.5.Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil.6.This is the reason _ he gave.7.Could you tell me the reason _ you are late.8.Beijing is the p
5、lace _ I like most.9.Beijing is the place _ I live now.巩固性训练:用引导词填空巩固性训练:用引导词填空who/thatwhose(who/whom/that)wherewhywhenRemember:Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么他们在从句中作什么成份成份而定。而定。(that/which)(that/which)(that/which)1.This is all _ I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D
6、.whether2.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it5.He is the best _everyone admits.A.which B.that C.who D.what6.This is the most inter
7、esting film _Ive ever seen.A.which B.that C.where D.it先行词为先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时,关等不定代词时,关系代词用系代词用that先行词被先行词被all,any,some,no,little,every,few,much,one of,the last,the very,the only,the right 修饰修饰 时。时。先行词前有序数词或形容词先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词或
8、形容词最高级就是序数词或形容词最高级时用时用that考点考点二二:that 和和which的区别的区别7.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A.which B.that C.it D.whom8.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that9.Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?A.that B.wh
9、ich C.where D.it先行词既先行词既有人又有有人又有物物若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which,为了避免,为了避免重复重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用 who,which,而用,而用 that。主句为主句为There be There be 句型句型10.Beijing is not the place _ it used to be five years ago.A.that B.which C.where D.in that定语从句中缺表语定语从句中只用定语从句中只用that不用不用which 的几种情况:的几种情况:1.先行词为all,lit
10、tle,much,few,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时,关系代词用that2.先行词被all,any,some,no,little,every,few,much,one of,the last,the very,the only,the right 修饰时3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时用that4.先行词既有人又有物5.主句为There be 句型6.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which,为了避免重复,关系代词用that7.定语从句中缺表语 1.Jim passed the dri
11、ving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B that C this D.it 2.The day on _ he was born was Aug.20,1952.A.which B that C as D.this只用只用which的情况的情况:1、逗号后面、逗号后面 2、介词后面、介词后面考点考点三三:介词:介词+关系代词关系代词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Par
12、is.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.towith whomwith whichon which4.I recognized the boss _ _company my sister was working.in whose归纳归纳:定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom/which/whose 介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒:介词关系代词介词关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关键是判关键是判断介词的选择断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根
13、据从句中根据从句中动词的动词的习惯搭配习惯搭配This is the novel for which I paid 20$.方法二方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配根据先行词的习惯搭配The day on which she was born was Oct,12th.方法三方法三:根据句子所需要的意思根据句子所需要的意思 The president made a speech in which he expressed his gratitude.考点三考点三1.This is the pen I wrote this passage?2.He built a telescope he could
14、 study the skies.3.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _is the Yellow River.4.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.6.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.with
15、 whichthrough whichunder whichof whichto whomof which练习练习:介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用choose a picture for your groupchoose a picture for your group 1.She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC 2.She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.AChoose the be
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