Unit5-Travelling-abroad-课件人教版英语选修七.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Lead-inWhich kind of architecture style do you like best?Which country does it most belong in your mind?Japanese StyleBuildings in EnglandBuildings in RussiaDo you want to travel around the world to see all these beautiful buildings?What should we prepare for the traveling abroad?.National conscious

2、ness and international awareness.Studying abroad.Travelling abroadLearning GoalsKnowledge GoalsTopic Words:motherland,visa,queue,cafeteria,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,shopkeeper,idiom,comfort,substitute,academic,requirement,essay,tutor,revision,draft,numb,acknowledge,contradict,auton

3、omous,occupy,enterprise,apology,seminar,videophone,Rugby,bachelor,routine,minibus,optional,cage,bark,battery,drill,oilfield,agent,parallel,abundant,govern,destination,inn,tombWords and ExpressionsExpressions:adjust to keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned be occupied with bachelors degree day

4、 in and day out travel agent out of question settle inLikes and DislikesI dont like/like doing/to doI enjoy/love/hate doingProbability and ImprobabilityIt would be possible toI dont think youd enjoyIts possible thatIts likely/unlikely thatHe/She/They will probablyFunctional ItemsRevise the restricti

5、ve Attributive Clause first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic viewsThe only possessions(that)I could see were one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.GrammarAbility GoalsEmotion Goals.Learn the usage of the words in the text.Try to use the two writing skills:compa

6、rison and examples.Revise the difference of the restrictive attributive clause and attributive clause.Establish the confidence of learning the English wellImportant and Difficult PointsImportant PointsDifficult Points.Learn the usage of the words in the text.Try to use the two writing skills:compari

7、son and examples.Revise the difference of the restrictive attributive clause and attributive clause Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)Warming upHow many famous universities do you know in the world?In 1636 a college was founded in Cambridge by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts

8、 Bay Colony.It was opened for instruction two years later and named in 1639 for English clergyman John Harvard,its first benefactor.Harvard gradually acquired considerable autonomy and private financial support,becoming a chartered university in 1780.Today it has the largest private endowment of any

9、 university in the world.HarvardHarvardThe University of CambridgeIt is one of the oldest universities in the world,and one of the largest in the United Kingdom.It has a world-wide reputation for outstanding academic achievement and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science

10、and arts subjects.The University pioneers work in the understanding of disease,the creation of new materials,advances in telecommunication and research into the origin of the universe.It trains doctors,vets,architects,engineers and teachers.At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study

11、 arts and humanities subjects,many of whom have gone on to become prominent figures in the arts,print and broadcast media.The Universitys achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes awarded to its members over the years.The University of CambridgeThe University is

12、a self-governing body:the legislative authority is the Regent House,which consists of the three thousand or so members of the teaching and administrative staff of the University and Colleges who have the MA(or MA status)or a higher degree.The principal administrative body of the University is the Co

13、uncil,which consists mainly of members of the academic staff elected by the Regent House.The General Board of the Faculties co-ordinates the educational policy of the University and the Finance Committee of the Council supervises its financial affairs.As Cambridge a roaches its eight hundredth anniv

14、ersary in 2009,it is looking to the future.The modern University is an international centre of teaching and research in a vast range of subjects:about half of the students study science or technology.Members of the University have won over sixty Nobel Prizes.Brainstorming 德国旅游宣传片德国旅游宣传片Pre-reading 1

15、.In what condition will you travel abroad?2.Do you think that it is a fantastic thing to study abroad?3.What should we prepare for traveling abroad?4.What kind of trouble will we meet when we are abroad?There are some pictures following,can you guess the difficulties with these pictures?Shopping Tra

16、nsportation Eating Living Explanation Reading 1.Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，六个月前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。登上了前往伦敦的飞机。board 做名词是做名词是“板，木板板，木板”的意思，例如：的意思，例如：He scored the board with a pencil and ruler befo

17、re sawing it.他在下料之前先用铅笔和尺在木板上划好了他在下料之前先用铅笔和尺在木板上划好了线。线。A boy was kept busy marking up the runs on a board.一个男孩儿正忙于在一块板上记录赛跑成绩。一个男孩儿正忙于在一块板上记录赛跑成绩。board 做动词是做动词是“上上”的意思，例如：的意思，例如：Passengers can board the train now.旅客们现在可以上车了。旅客们现在可以上车了。2.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开

18、她的祖国。这是她第一次离开她的祖国。在在It is the first time 结构中我们通常用现结构中我们通常用现在完成时态，如：在完成时态，如：It is the first time I have been told I am capricious.这是我第一次被人说成出尔反尔。这是我第一次被人说成出尔反尔。It is the first time we have ever heard our name fall from any ones lips-sullied.活这么大岁数，还是第一次听别人念叨我活这么大岁数，还是第一次听别人念叨我们的名字们的名字-是骂名。是骂名。在在It wa

19、s the first time 结构中我们通常用结构中我们通常用过去完成时态，如：过去完成时态，如：It was the first time I d won since Id learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一这是我第一次赢。次赢。It was the first time he had seen his work in print.这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。这是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。3.You have to get used to a whole new way of life,which can take

20、 up all your concentration in the beginning.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会展区你全部的注意力。开始的时候这就会展区你全部的注意力。get used to表示表示“习惯于习惯于”，例如：，例如：It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。These kids were used to live in a small village.It took them

21、almost a year to get used to living in a large city.这些孩子熟悉小村庄的生活这些孩子熟悉小村庄的生活,他们差不多他们差不多用了一年的时间才习惯了大城市的生活。用了一年的时间才习惯了大城市的生活。4.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。会活动。occupy:take up 占据。例如：占据。例如：My time is exclusively

22、occupied with study.我的全部时间都用来学习了。我的全部时间都用来学习了。I m fully occupied these days.I still have lots of work to clear up by the weekend.最近几天我忙极了最近几天我忙极了,到周末还有许多事情要到周末还有许多事情要完成。完成。Language Points1.I dont like to do 我不喜欢做我不喜欢做I dont like to speak French because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不爱讲法语，因为我怕讲错。我不爱讲

23、法语，因为我怕讲错。2.I enjoy doing 我喜欢做我喜欢做I enjoy taking pictures,and I want to continue doing that.我喜欢拍照片，而且我要继续做这一行。我喜欢拍照片，而且我要继续做这一行。3.It would be possible to 有可能有可能He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the center of the channel.他说有可能在海峡的中心建一座平台。他说有可能在海峡的中心建一座平台。4.I dont think youd enj

24、oy 我觉得你不喜我觉得你不喜欢欢I dont think youd enjoy yourself at the amusement park with me today.我觉得今天你和我一同在游乐园里没有玩我觉得今天你和我一同在游乐园里没有玩得很开心。得很开心。5.Its possible that 可能可能It is possible that graver issues hang from it than might at first sight appear.可能它牵连的问题要比乍看起来更为严重。可能它牵连的问题要比乍看起来更为严重。6.Its likely that 很可能很可能It

25、 is likely that he was led to this conclusion from an analysis of the tales of travelers.他的这个结论很可能是出于他对旅行者经他的这个结论很可能是出于他对旅行者经历的分析。历的分析。7.They will probably 他们可能会他们可能会They will probably let the final decision hang over until next year.他们或许会把最后决定留到明年再作出。他们或许会把最后决定留到明年再作出。WordsLearning about Language1.

26、qualificationn.合格证书合格证书 Jack has obtained a medical qualification.杰克取得了行医资格证书。杰克取得了行医资格证书。资格资格,条件条件 You have all qualifications to do the job.你有资格做这份工作。你有资格做这份工作。2.preparationn.准备准备,预备预备 He didnt do enough preparation for his exam,and failed.他考试前没有充分准备他考试前没有充分准备,结果不及格。结果不及格。安排安排,筹备筹备 Preparations fo

27、r the Queens visit are almost complete.女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。配制剂配制剂 The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.药剂师建议配一种止痛剂。药剂师建议配一种止痛剂。3.recommendvt.推荐推荐,介绍介绍,赞许某人或某物赞许某人或某物 I can recommend this play to all lovers of good theatre.我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。My neighbo

28、ur recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary!我的邻居自荐她的女儿我的邻居自荐她的女儿,说她是个极好的说她是个极好的秘书！秘书！劝告劝告,建议建议 He recommends wearing safety equipment.他建议佩戴安全装备。他建议佩戴安全装备。The committee has recommended that the training program should be improved.委员会建议培训计划应当改进。委员会建议培训计划应当改进。使使显得可取显得可取 This plan has much

29、 to recommend it.这项计划有很多可取之处。这项计划有很多可取之处。fortn.舒适舒适,身心健康身心健康 He has enough money so that he can live incomfort.他有很多钱他有很多钱,足可舒舒服服过日子。足可舒舒服服过日子。使人舒服的事物使人舒服的事物 She is enjoying the comforts of life these years.她这几年正享受着舒适的生活条件。她这几年正享受着舒适的生活条件。安慰安慰,帮助帮助 I often take comfort from reading his books.我经常从读他的书

30、中寻求安慰。我经常从读他的书中寻求安慰。给予援助或安慰的人或事给予援助或安慰的人或事 She is a great comfort to her parents.她是她父母最大的安慰。她是她父母最大的安慰。vt.安慰安慰,使舒适使舒适 She comforted herself that her husband would be home soon.她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。5.academicadj.学校的学校的,学院的学院的 The university is composed of five academic schools.整个大学由五个学院组

31、成。整个大学由五个学院组成。学术性的学术性的 They asked for academic freedom in the school.他们要求在学校有学术自由。他们要求在学校有学术自由。纯理论的纯理论的,不切实际的不切实际的 That is merely an academic discussion.那只是一个理论性的讨论。那只是一个理论性的讨论。n.大学教师大学教师;专业学者专业学者 Her husband is a famous academic.她的丈夫是一位著名的学者。她的丈夫是一位著名的学者。6.draftn.草稿草稿,草案草案,草图草图 They agreed on a dra

32、ft resolution in that meeting.他们在那次会议上商定一项决议草案。他们在那次会议上商定一项决议草案。汇票汇票 I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.兹附上兹附上100美元汇票一张。美元汇票一张。应召入伍者应召入伍者;特遣队特遣队 That years draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。那年的征兵规模最大。The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment.这支特遣队由最

33、适于执行这项特殊任务的人这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。组成。vt.起草起草,画草图画草图,草拟草拟 They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们坐下来他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。选派选派,抽调抽调 He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions.他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。征募征募,征召征召入伍入伍 He has been drafted as a soldier.他应征去当兵。

34、他应征去当兵。Morphology some,no,every可以与可以与-thing,-one,-body,-where合成代词合成代词someone 某人某人 somebody 某人某人 something 某事某事 somewhere 某地某地everyone 每人每人 everybody 每人每人 everything 任何东西任何东西 everywhere 任何地方任何地方no one 没人没人 nobody 没人没人nothing 没物没物 nowhere 无处无处Expressions1.adjust to 适应；调节适应；调节Insurers also will have to

35、 adjust to the wave of change.保险公司也要随变化而适时调整。保险公司也要随变化而适时调整。We must adjust to the bad economic situation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Besides,he was confident that he could not keep it up.何况他也相信他不能老这样下去。何况他也相信他不能老这样下去。Thats a good habit.Try to keep it up.这是个

36、好习惯。尽量保持下去。这是个好习惯。尽量保持下去。3.fit in 相适应；相融合相适应；相融合I ll fit in with your plans during her absence.她不在的这段时间我会配合你们的计划的。她不在的这段时间我会配合你们的计划的。I hope this picture will fit in with your general dcor.我希望这幅画能和你的总体布置相适宜。我希望这幅画能和你的总体布置相适宜。4.as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言As far as I am concerned,your paper is fi

37、ne as it is.对我来说，你的文章论文这样写就可以了。对我来说，你的文章论文这样写就可以了。As far as I am considered,hell be away for three months.据我所知，他将外出三个月。据我所知，他将外出三个月。5.be occupied with 忙着做忙着做；忙于某事；忙于某事My time is exclusively occupied with study.我的全部时间都用来学习了。我的全部时间都用来学习了。Her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的时间全部用在她的三个孩

38、子身上了。她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。6.day in and day out 日复一日日复一日That factory has workers there day in and day out.那工厂每天有工人在那儿。那工厂每天有工人在那儿。He works in his study day in and day out.他一天到晚在书房里工作着。他一天到晚在书房里工作着。7.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的不可能的；不值得讨论的If you keep on eating like this,losing weight is out of the que

39、stion.如果你照这样吃下去如果你照这样吃下去,减肥是根本不可能减肥是根本不可能的的.We cant go out in this weather;its out of the question.这种天气我们不能出去。那是不可能的。这种天气我们不能出去。那是不可能的。8.settle in 安顿下来安顿下来His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。他叔父决意在乡下定居。Our cousin intends to settle in New York.咱们的表弟想在纽约定居。咱们的表弟想在纽约定居。9.travel agen

40、t 旅游代理人旅游代理人The travel agent telephones saying that the ticket is ready for collection.旅游代理人来电话说可以取票了。旅游代理人来电话说可以取票了。I booked my holiday through my local travel agent.我是由本地的旅游代理人预先安排的度我是由本地的旅游代理人预先安排的度假事宜。假事宜。Structures 一、非限定性定语从句的定义一、非限定性定语从句的定义 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性

41、定语从句的前不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。二、非限定性定语从句的关系词二、非限定性定语从句的关系词1 1 关系代词关系代词非限定性指人：非限定性指人：who,whom,of whom,whosewho,whom,of whom,whose非限定性指物：非限定性指物：which,as,of which,whosewhich,as,of which,whose2 2 关系副词关系副词：when,where when,where 三、

42、非限定性定语从句的使用范围三、非限定性定语从句的使用范围 非限定性定语从句只对所修饰的词作进一非限定性定语从句只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明步的说明,去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义。去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义。在形式上在形式上,非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。例如逗号隔开。例如:Finally we visited to the Great Wall in Beijing,which is a great military defense project in the world at present.最后我们参观了北京的长城最后我们参观了北京的长城

43、,它是目前世界它是目前世界上非常雄伟的一处军事防御工程。上非常雄伟的一处军事防御工程。在这句话中如果去掉了从句在这句话中如果去掉了从句,主句部分的含主句部分的含义仍然是完整的。义仍然是完整的。四、非限定性定语从句使用时的注意事项四、非限定性定语从句使用时的注意事项 1.which 1.which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。2.2.在引导限定性定语从句时，在引导限定性定语从句时，thatthat有时相有时相当于当于in which,at which,for whichin which,at

44、 which,for which或或at at which which。其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动。其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。词所需搭配的介词来选用。例句：例句：(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之

45、处。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。刚好我们到的那天他们走了。3.as 3.as有时也可用作关系代词有时也可用作关系代词 。4.4.在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用thatthat。Speaking Do you think it is neces

46、sary to study abroad?If it is necessary,how old should we study abroad?If it is not necessary,tell your classmates about your reasons.Using LanguageReading and WritingRead the sample article following,write one of your own to express your point of view about study abroad.Nowadays more and more young

47、 people are going to study abroad.Like everything else,studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.Generally,the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly,they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge,but also the culture and

48、customs ofother nations.Secondly,they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly.Moreover,they can meet different people and experience different cultures,which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides.The nega

49、tive aspects are also apparent.The costs are much higher than those in their native country.Most overseas students have to work for a living,which cant allow them to pay all their attention to study.Useful WordsSumming upAward Certificates 获奖证书获奖证书 Scientific Papers 论文摘要论文摘要 Notarization 公证书公证书 ID C

50、ard 身份证身份证 Photos 照片照片 Certificate of Health 健康证明健康证明 Recommend Letter 推荐信推荐信 Passport 护照护照 Receipt of Visa Fee 签证费签证费Invitation letter/OFFER 邀请函邀请函 Qualification Certificate from CSC 资格证明资格证明 Financial Support Statement 政府资助证明政府资助证明 Useful Expressionsadjust to,keep it up,fit in,as far as one is con