人教版高中英语必修四-Unit-1-Reading-课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 人教新课标 Unit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the land Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body language Unit 5 Theme parksUnit 1Women of achievementReading必修四必修四Who is she?She is kissing the chimp.She is shaking hands with a small chimp.It seems that theyre talking with each other.Why can s

2、he get along well with the chimp?She is Chimps mother.Jane GoodallOnly if we can understand can we care;Only if we care will we help;Only if we help shall all the life is hopeful.简简古多尔古多尔(Jane Goodall,1934)生于生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校岁离开学校,到赴非洲为止到赴非洲为止,她曾先后她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后担任过秘书以及影

3、片制作助理。此后,她她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手利基的助手,与利基的合作经验使她能于与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区,得以得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。观察该地黑猩猩的行为。19651965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。19771977年她建立了年她建立了“简简古多尔人、动物与古多尔人、动物与环境研究所环境研究所”。19911991年年,她倡议并成立了她倡议并成立了“根与芽根与芽”组织组织,目的是使从幼儿园到大学目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来的年轻一

4、代都能够行动起来,为了环境、为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。的世界。19951995年年,被英国女王授予勋爵士。被英国女王授予勋爵士。Pre-reading1.Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?Do you think she was right?Give your reasons.2.Look at the title and the pictures of the passage and pre

5、dict the content.Then skim the passage and check if you were right.A protector of African wildlife.1.What animal are Jane Goodall.observed?2.When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe?How old was she?Chimps.She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was 26.Answer the questions.Fast reading3.What was the purpo

6、se of her study of the chimps?Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.4.What did the group do in the morning in the forest?They watched the chimps wake up in the morning in the forest.5.Where did Jane Goodall suggest that the chimps be left?She

7、suggested the chimps should be left in the wild.6.What did she achieve?She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social system.7.What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that mad her successful.One is her way to s

8、tudy chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facile,because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it is more easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals.It

9、is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.8.What should we learn from Jane Goodall?wisdom and couragedeeply love to the animals.her considerationher hard work9.What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to l

10、ove wildlife,protect their living conditions,forbid hunters to kill them freely,build more natural reserves for them and we shouldnt disturb them.The national wildlife protection parks shouldnt be open to the tourists.Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection.True or false?1.The chi

11、mps show love in their family by talking each other.2.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.3.She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.FTT4.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.5.With university training,she has achieved what she wanted.6.She has

12、 spent less than forty years helping people understand her work.FTF1.What did the group do first in the morning?They _.A.went into the forest slowlyB.left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC.observed the family of chimps wake upD.helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsCChoose the corre

13、ct answers.2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted _.A.to work with them in their own environmentB.to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC.to discover what chimps eatD.to observe a chimp familyA3.Jane was permitted to begin her work after _.A.the chim

14、p family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.her mother came to support her D.she arrived at GombeC4.The purpose of her study was to _.A.watch the wild chimps in cagesB.gain a doctors degreeC.understand and respect the lives of chimpsD.live in the forest as men canC5.Where did Jane Goodall suggest th

15、e chimps be left?A.In the wild.B.In the zoo.C.In cages.D.In Africa.6.What can we infer from the text?A.Jane Goodalls mother lives with her.B.Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.C.Jane Goodall looks down upon men.D.Jane Goodall doesnt like to work with other women of her age.ABWhat d

16、id Jane do after she came to Africa?Fill in the chart.1.Studied chimps in their natural environment2.Lived in the forest so she could observe the chimps and record their activities3.Found what chimps eat and their social system4.Tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for entertain

17、ment or advertisementsWhat did she achieve?1.Helped to set up special places where chimps can live safely in the wild2.Got a doctors degree3.Showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as men can4.Inspired others who wanted to cheer the achievements of womenThe main ideas of each

18、paragraphParagraph 1:How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wildParagraph 2:What Jane discovered about chimpsParagraph 3:How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatParagraph 4:Janes achievementsCareful reading A student of African wildlife A day in thep

19、arkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animalsShe has achieved everything she wanted to do.Watching a family of chimps wake upWander off into the forest(feed,clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mothers chimp arms,go to sleep togeth

20、er in their nestPara 1The whole dayDetails of Para 1:1._:our group are all going to visit the _in the forest.2.First activity:_3.We sit and wait _ the animal begin to _ and move.4.Then we follow _ into the forest.5._:Jane _ us that everything will be tired and dirty.6.But the evening _.7._:we _ them

21、_in their nest.5:45amchimpswatching wake upwhile wake upfamily wander as the By the afternoonwarn makes it worthwhileThe eveningsee go to sleep togetherPara 2The first thingThe second thingThe third thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and

22、 then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Discoveries:True or falseShe hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.Para 3TTShe has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has

23、built many homes for the wild animals to live in.TTPara 4Working with animals in their own environment.Gaining a doctors degree for her studies.Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _and help people _ of

24、these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life 1.Why do you think Jane is called a student of African wildlife?Because she studied animals and learns from them in their own habitat.2.What did Jane have to give up when she went to live in the forest?She had to give up friend

25、s,a social life,boyfriends,fun,going to the cinema,seeing her friends,parties,shopping,etc.3.Do you think it is important to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo?Give reasons.Yes,because it is only in their natural environment that chimps will behave naturally.We have a choice to use the gi

26、ft of our lives to make the world a better place.-Jane Goodall1.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Janes way of studying chimps是现是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、

27、表语 He saw a flying bird.His friend died,leaving him a lot of money.I saw him singing just now.The match is exciting.group 英语中有许多集体名词作主语时英语中有许多集体名词作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词 的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。如果 名词表示的是一个整体概念名词表示的是一个整体概念,谓语动词要用谓语动词要用 单数形式单数形式;如果名词表示的是集体中的成员如果名词表示的是集体中的成员,谓语动词要用复数形式。谓语动词要用复数形式。这类的

28、集体名词有这类的集体名词有:class,crew,family,public,government.A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.The class were all out for play when class was over.2.behave 1)vi.行为行为;举止举止她表现出了很大的勇气。她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。He _ to the customers.2)vt.&vi.举止适当或

29、有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。You should learn to behave.behaved badly3)vi.(指事物指事物)有某种作用有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。很正常。My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.behaviour n.举止举止;行为行为behave oneself 守规矩守规矩behave well/badly 行为好行为好/不好不好be on ones good behavior 举止规矩举止规矩根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语

30、提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today?2)这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The child _ at school.behave yourself behaved well 3.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 今天我们的第一件事是今天我们的第一件事是动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。Working with you is pleasant.See

31、ing is believing.4.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.1)mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事-I didnt mean _ her.-But talking like that means _ her.A.to hurt;to hurt B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;hurting D.hurting;to hurt C英语

32、中还有一些动词后接英语中还有一些动词后接to do和和doing时意义不一样时意义不一样 stop to do 停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试着做某事试验、试着做某事 go on to do 做完一件事后，接着

33、做另一件事做完一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事 Complete each sentence in the correct form of the given word.1.The light in the office is still on.I forgot _(turn)it off.2.Ill never forget _(see)the musical comedy in New York.3.Remember _(meet)me tonight.4.I remember _(take)to Beijing when I was a c

34、hild.5.I regret _(inform)you that you are dismissed.6.I regret _(not take)his advice.to turnseeingto meetbeing takento informnot taking7.What do you mean _(do)with it?8._(miss)the train means _(wait)for another two hours.9.Hes been trying _(get)you on the phone.10.Lets try _(knock)at the back door.1

35、1.He paused and went on _(explain)the text to us.12.Go on _(do)the other exercise after you have finished this one.to doMissingwaitingto getknockingexplainingto do This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2)由定语从句修饰的由定语从句修饰的place做做go的宾语。的宾语。3

36、)leave+宾语宾语+doing “让某人做某事让某人做某事”keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave.等动词后常用等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。形式作宾语补足语。如：如：We found the old lady lying in bed.我们发现那老太太躺在床上。我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。不要让她在外面雨中等待着。5.Jane warns that our group is going to be very tired and

37、 dirty by warn sb.of(doing)sth.警告警告/告诫某人某事告诫某人某事warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告警告/告诫某人不要告诫某人不要做某事做某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告警告/告诫某人不要做某事告诫某人不要做某事warn sb.+that clause 警告警告/告诫某人某事告诫某人某事The doctor warned him against smoking/not to smoke.The people were warned of the danger of an earthquake.He was warned t

38、hat he would die from cancer.6.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.1)worthwhile:adj.值得值得(花精力、时间、花精力、时间、金钱做金钱做)的的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile.That was a worthwhile trip.那是很有价值的旅行。那是很有价值的旅行。Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.a worthwhile experiment 2)worthful adj.有价值的有价值的,可贵的可贵的3)worthless adj

39、.没有价值的没有价值的,无用的无用的,无益的无益的4)worth:adj.值得的值得的 worth it 有用有用,值得值得这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑。英镑。The bicycle is worth 50.这个博物馆这个博物馆(非常非常)值得参观。值得参观。The museum is(well)worth visiting.be(well)worth+n./doing sth.5)worthy:adj.值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of+being done/n.e.g.He is worthy of our praise.worth/wort

40、hy/worthwhile1)worth只做表语，表示只做表语，表示“值值钱，值得钱，值得干干”，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用常用well修饰，不用修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.2)worthy 意为意为“值得的值得的”，除在书面语体中，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后后常接常接“of名词名词/动名词动名词(被动式被动式)”。The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited.词语辨析词语辨

41、析 3)worthwhile 的常用句式为的常用句式为It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.,it是形是形式主语，式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。做某事是值得的。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.参观那地方还是很值得的。参观那地方还是很值得的。Complete the sentences with worth,worthy or worthwhile.1)Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.2)Han

42、gzhou is a beautiful place;it is _ going/to go there.3)The problem is _ to be considered.4)The new bike is _ 350 yuan.5)He is a teacher _ of great respect.6)It is _ to ask him to join the club.7)The picture is _ taking good care of.8)The scheme is well _ a try.worthyworthwhileworthyworthworthyworthw

43、hileworthworth7.we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。玩耍。in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上,如鸟等动物如鸟等动物;on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西指树本身生长出来的东西,如果实、花等。如果实、花等。8.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.1)spen

44、d+time(in)doingWe spent a pleasant hour or two talking with friends.Hes spent half his life writing this book.He has spent three years in prison.2)observe vi.&vt.观察注意到观察注意到 observe+n./pron./sb.doing/do sth/that从句从句 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个陌生

45、人正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.vt.遵守遵守,顺从顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.vt.举行举行(仪式等仪式等),庆祝庆祝(节日等节日等)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in yourcountry?observe用作被动语态时用作被动语态时,作主

46、语补足语的作主语补足语的不定式须带不定式须带to。She was observed to enter the bank.有人注意到她走进银行。有人注意到她走进银行。observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day【拓展拓展】1)同根词同根词:observation n.观察观察;监视监视 observer n.观察者观察者;遵守者遵守者2)常见搭配：常见搭配：observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程表示动作全过程)observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做注意到某人正在做某事某事(表示动

47、作正在进行表示动作正在进行)under observation 在观察中在观察中;在监视下在监视下 look,see,watch,observe这些动词均有这些动词均有“看看”之意。之意。look 侧重侧重“看看”的动作。的动作。see 指看见。指看见。watch 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个 变化、运动等进行观察。变化、运动等进行观察。observe 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。侧重以客观的态度进行观察。词语辨析词语辨析 They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.watched C

48、.looked D.observed B9.Only after her mother came to help herfor the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.Only+状语状语(从句从句),放在句首时放在句首时,主句要主句要用部分倒装用部分倒装,即把助动词即把助动词do、does 或或did/动词动词/系动词系动词be 提到主语前面。提到主语前面。只有这样只有这样,我们才能学好英语。我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English better.Only then d

49、id we get to know each other better.如果句子为主从复合句如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装则主句倒装,从句从句不倒装。不倒装。Only after new China was founded was he able to go to school.Only in this way can we learn English better.但当但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装不用倒装语序。语序。Only you understand me.只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only Mary and Tom failed in the

50、exam.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realizeD10.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.1)I can