Unit-1-句子结构和成分课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Welcome all of youhope you enjoy learning English with Koey 高职英语课程是高等职业教育的一个不可缺少组成部分，是一门必修的基础课程本课程的学习时数为160个学时（一个学年）：第一学期要完成72个学时的学习，参加大学英语1考试，考试是由学院组织实施，总评成绩及格可获取4 4个学分；第二学期需要完成88个课时的学习，在每年的6、12月份参加“全国高等学校英语应用能力考试”（A级），总评成绩及格获取5 5个学分。教学重点学习本课程需特别注意以下的问题：学习本课程需特别注意以下的问题：一、英语应用能力一、英语应用能力A A级考试：级考试：考试

2、目的：考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。考试对象：完成一个学年大学英语课程学习的所有非艺术类学生(特教生除外)。考试方式：机试（考前学院会组织上机实操）考试内容：包括六个部分：听力理解、语法结构（分为语法和词汇两部分）、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作。二、学生成绩的评定：二、学生成绩的评定：1、第一学期参加学院组织的期末考试，A级：总评成绩=考试成绩按（占70%）+平时成绩（占30%）。总评成绩不及格的，须参加第二学期开学初的补考。2、第二学期参加“全国高等学校英语应用能力考试”A级考试，总评成绩=英语应用能力A级考试成绩（统考成绩）+平时成绩的15%

3、。第二学期的总评成绩需在统考成绩出来后才能评定。总评成绩不及格的，须参加由广州大学组织的大学英语2的补考。三、平时成绩的评价操作方式与占分比例三、平时成绩的评价操作方式与占分比例级别级别 平时成绩平时成绩考勤作业课堂表现测验总分A级20%30%30%20%100课课程程教教材材精读课精读课新编实用英语综合教程新编实用英语综合教程 1听力课听力课新编实用英语综合教程新编实用英语综合教程 1新编实用英语视听说初级教程（上）册新编实用英语视听说初级教程（上）册辅导辅导教材教材自愿自愿大学英语词汇效率手册大学英语词汇效率手册 AB级级+4级级 4800词词教材一学期一学期：课课程程教教材材精读课精读课

4、新编实用英语综合教程新编实用英语综合教程 2A级考试真题汇编级考试真题汇编听力课听力课新编实用英语综合教程新编实用英语综合教程 2高级职业英语听说教程高级职业英语听说教程 1辅导辅导教材教材A级历年考试真题评析级历年考试真题评析（机考题库试题）（机考题库试题）二二 学期学期1.Greet people and give responses:first meeting and meeting again2.Exchange personal information:name/address/telephone number/job/study3.Introduce people to each

5、other4.Meet people at the airport5.Say goodbye to others6.Say hello in different languages7.Write a business card1.Etiquette of meeting and introducing people2.Etiquette of exchanging business cards3.Basic sentence structuresWrite and SimulateWrite and CreateWrite and Correct MistakesWrite and Trans

6、lateWrite and Describe a PictureWrite and Apply RulesWrite and Simulate1ReadthefollowingtwosamplesofBusinessCardsandlearntowriteyourown.BackbusinesscardName of your company Name title/positionadd.phone NO.email P.S.英语英语中姓名和中姓名和地址的格地址的格式式Write and Create2TranslatethefollowingbusinesscardintoChinese,u

7、singthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.Binhai Electronics Ltd.Li TiegangSoftware Dept.Manager/Electronic EngineerAddress:No.50ChangJiangTel.:0411-4673XXXXStreet,BinhaiCityFax:0411-4708XXXXPostcode:116023E-mail:3WriteanEnglishbusinesscardaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.4Fillinthepassportwit

8、hyourownpersonalinformation,usingthedatabank.BackBackP13英语基本句型英语基本句型1.主语主语+谓语谓语2.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语（直宾宾语（直宾/间宾）间宾）+（状语）（状语）3.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语4.there be 句型句型英语句子中的基本成分 主语主语：句子描述的：句子描述的“谁谁”“”“什么什么”多由名词，代词充多由名词，代词充当，也有时是短语或句子当，也有时是短语或句子 谓语谓语：说明主语的动作或状态；多为动词：说明主语的动作或状态；多为动词 联系动词联系动词=系动词系动词：指：指be动词和感官动词动词和感官动词

9、 表语表语：在系动词后面的叫表语，说明主语的性质，特：在系动词后面的叫表语，说明主语的性质，特性，身份或名称，多由形容词，名词充当性，身份或名称，多由形容词，名词充当 宾语宾语：指动作的对象或内容，有动词宾语和介词宾语：指动作的对象或内容，有动词宾语和介词宾语两种，多为名词或代词，有时也有短语或句子两种，多为名词或代词，有时也有短语或句子 状语状语：表示时间，地点，程度和方式等：表示时间，地点，程度和方式等Back Animal cant speak.主主 谓（动词）谓（动词）Mary runs every moning.主主 谓谓 状状 They speak English.主主 谓谓 宾宾

10、 I gave him a visiting card.主主 谓谓 间宾间宾 直宾直宾 P135Analyzethefollowingsentencestoseewhichpatterntheybelongto.1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.2)Anintroductionusuallyincludesagreetingandahandshake.3)Mye-.4)Theywilljustwavegoodbyetothewholegroup.5)Ourdepartmentheadwillgiveadinnertowelcomeyou.6)Youcouldsimp

11、lycallmeWang.7)Inherbagthereisapassportandapen.There be句式句式主主+谓谓+状状主主+谓谓+宾宾主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓+直宾直宾+间宾间宾主主+谓谓+宾宾+状状主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补BackWrite and Apply RulesP14Write and Correct Mistakes6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1)Themanagerforthempreparessomebeautifulgifts.2)Couldyoutelltomesomethingabouttheir

12、culturalbackground?3)Mr.Wanghasleftintheirmindadeepimpression.4)Dotheyalwayswavetoyougoodbyeinaninformalway?5)Therearealwayssomepeopletalkhappilyinthepark.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.Could you tell me something about their cultural background?Mr.Wang has left a deep impression

13、 upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.6)Therehassomewaterintheglass.7)OnthedoorhasabigredChineseword“Happiness”.8)Thegirllookedthesmallanimalwithpleasure.9)H

14、egavetohersomelovelyflowers.10)Thestreetsalwayshavemanycarsrunnowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”./There is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”on the door./On the door is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”.The girl looked at the small animal

15、with pleasure.He gave her some lovely flowers./He gave some lovely flowers to her.There are always many cars running in the streets nowadays.BackRead and ThinkRead and CompleteRead and TranslateRead and SimulateRead and JudgeRead and TranslateOverthelongyears,theEnglishlanguagehasborrowedagreatnumbe

16、rofFrenchwordsorexpressions.SomeofthemhavebeensoabsorbedinEnglishthatspeakersmightnotrealizetheirorigin.Otherexpressionslike“fauxpas”haveretainedtheir“Frenchness”,withwhichspeakerstendtosoundmodern.Theseexpressionsareoftenwritteninitalics.ThefollowingareafewFrenchexpressionswhicharecommonlyusedinEng

17、lish.1.Faux Pas:Itreferstoasociallyawkwardortactlessact,afoolishmistake,somethingthatshouldnotbedone.失礼2.au pair:Aforeignfemalestudentwhoworksforafamily(cleaningand/orteachingthechildren)inexchangeforroomandboard.帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生3.Bon apptit:TheclosestEnglishequivalentis“Enjoyyourmeal”.用餐愉快4.esprit

18、de corps:Itissimilarto“groupspirit”or“morale”.团队精神5.rendez-vous:InEnglishitmeans“goto”.Itcanbeusedasanounoraverb.约会6.RSVP:ThisabbreviationstandsforRpondez,sil vous plat,whichmeans“Respond,please”.敬请回复7.bon voyage:awayofsayinggoodbyeandwishinggoodluck一路平安Back You,like most people,probably have been i

19、n such a situation where you are being asked for a business card,and while reaching for it.and.oops.“Im sorry,I must be out at the moment”or“they must be in my other bag”or“I left them at the office,Im sorry,”and the conversation continues on with some sort of story about how this“never happens to m

20、e”or“I knew I was forgetting something this morning.”Missed connections are missed opportunities for business.Business cards are a useful marketing tool,and an easy one to have with you at all times.Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business.Dont start

21、 that new contact leaving them thinking“that person is already unprepared”.123P16 “Never leave home without it.”There are so many things we often have to remember in this go-go world we are living in but your business cards should ALWAYS be with you.Here are a few tips for you to go take care of thi

22、s right now,so youdont get caught in this situation:If you dont have a job,get Networking Cards.If you are employed,and havent had new cards in 2 or more years,it could be time for an update:info update and photo update.Perhaps set a goal of handing out 5 cards a day.Practice what you will say when

23、handing them out.On a daily basis,there are so many opportunities to do so.Grocery store lines,coffee shops,waiting on your car wash,meetings,and even the dog park!Ask your network to network with and for you also by handing out a few!Work smarter,not necessarily harder!4ExercisesBack1 Explanation o

24、f Difficult Sentences1.(Para.2)Missedconnectionsaremissedopportunitiesforbusiness.Analysis:Missed isaverbspastparticipleusedhereasanadjective.Therepeateduseofthesamewordcouldbringoutastrongereffect.Translation:错失了联系就错失了商机。Example:Canabrokenheartbebrokentwice?Back1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences2

25、.(Para.2)Nothavingyourcardscanbeseenasbeingunpreparedtomarketyourselfandyourbusiness.Analysis:Not having your cards isagerundphraseusedasthesubjectofthesentence.Not isputinfrontofthegerundtomakeitsnegativeform.Being unprepared isalsoagerundusedasthesubjectcomplement.Translation:不带名片可被视为没有做好推介自己和推销业务

26、的准备。Example:Nottryingatallismuchworsethantryingwithoutsuccess.Back1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences3.(Para.2)Dontstartthatnewcontactleavingthemthinking“thatpersonisalreadyunprepared”.Analysis:Leaving them thinking isaparticipialphrase,indicatingaconcomitant(伴随的)adverbialofresult.Translation:千万别在开

27、始新的交往时就让人觉得“这家伙就没打算同我交往”。Example:Letssteerourshipwithhope,leavingfearbehind.Back1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences4.(Para.2 from bottom)Askyournetworktonetworkwithandforyoualsobyhandingoutafew!Analysis:Thewordnetwork isrepeatedtomakeanemphasis.Noticethatthefirstnetwork isanounwhilethesecondaverb.T

28、hesentencecanbere-writtenas“Askyournetworktonetworkwithyouandnetworkforyoualsobyhandingoutafewofyournamecards.”Translation:请求你所结交的人同你一起联络并为你发出几张名片！Example:Tosawasawwithanothersaw.Tocanacanintoanothercan.Back2 Important Words1.market v.engage in the commercial promotion,sale,or distribution of (在市场上在

29、市场上)推销推销e.g.The company is marketing its new line of beauty products.The firm markets various kinds of household appliances.Back2 Important Words2.unprepared a.lacking intellectual equipment 无准备的无准备的;不愿意的不愿意的e.g.He is still unprepared to stand on his own feet.Students from the south are often unprep

30、ared for the cold climate.Back2 Important Words3.go-go a.energetic and active 精力充沛的精力充沛的;活跃的活跃的e.g.He attracted a group of go-go young to run his election.You can never stop once you step into this go-go society.Back2 Important Words4.tip n.a useful piece of advice 提示提示,小贴士小贴士e.g.The book shows how

31、to prepare a CV and gives tips on applying for jobs.Here are some useful tips for central heating.Back2 Important Words5.employ v.engage or hire for work 雇用，聘用雇用，聘用e.g.The joint venture(合资企业合资企业)employs nearly a thousand workers.I prefer to get employed in a state-owned company.Back2 Important Words

32、6.update v.bring up to date;supply with recent information 更新更新,获取最新信息获取最新信息e.g.Our new neighbor is updated the kitchen in the old house.The in-service training center is for people to update their special knowledge.BackMini-testCompletethewordsaccordingtothefirstlettergiven1.-May I i_ my friend Lil

33、y to you?-Glad to meet you Lily.Im Jack.2.Hello,P_ Wang.What a surprise to see you.3.Missed connections are missed o_ for business.4.Sorry,Im late.I g_ c_ in traffic jam.5.He did a good job in the interview.So he will be e_ soon.6.Living in this go-go world,we need to u_ information.7.Never leave ho

34、me without your b_ c_.8.Not having your cards means being u_ to m_ yourself and your product.Judgethestructureofthesentences1.Koeyfeelsgood()2.Igavehimabirthdaycard.()3.Isthereanyonehere()4.Heisintersetedinthisbook.()5.IgorunningeverySunday.()Read and Complete2Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswit

35、hwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.1)Haveyoueverbeeninadifficult_whereyouhavetomakesillyexcuses?2)Itisnotpolitetokeepsilentwhenotherswanttohavea_withyou.3)Igotothegrocerystoreonlyonceaweek.Ihavesome_tohelpyoukeepvegetablesfresh.4)Americanpeoplewouldusetheword“ouch”whenBritishpeoplesay_.5)Chancesneverfavo

36、r_minds.6)This_popbandperformsworldwidehundredsoftimeseachyear.go-gosituationconversationtipsoopsunpreparedP173Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.at the moment reach for continue on get caught in out oftime for hand out not necessarily take care of le

37、ave without1)The2008BeijingOlympicGamesweresuchagood_theworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.2)Thechangeofacityis_achangeinitsbecomingmorebeautifulandfashionable.3)I_afaux pas situationwhereIwasintroducedastheGeneralManagerbut“AssistantManager”wasprintedonmycard.4)OfcourseIwill_whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessis

38、business.5)Theprofessorencouragesusto_opportunitiesinsteadofwaitingforgoodluck.reachfortimefornotnecessarilygotcaughtintakecareofP186)Doyoubelievethatlovecould_evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?7)Never_givingthankstoyourteacherswhohavehelpedyoualltheyears.8)Thefreshmencouldhelp_theticketsforth

39、ecolleges“DoItYourselfShow”.9)Sorry,Icantgiveyouananswer_.Ineedtothinkaboutitfurther.10)Anotherstory?Oh,children,mymindis_anystoriesatthemoment.3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.at the moment reach for continue on get caught in out oftime for hand o

40、ut not necessarily take care of leave withoutoutofcontinueonleavewithouthandoutatthemomentBackP18Read and Translate4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)像许多人一样，你大概也在学习如何推销自己。2)对一名新雇员来说，最重要的不一定是工作经验，而是怎样不断更新知识。3)对不起，我那位闲不住的老板让我即刻就走！marketemployeenot necessarily,updatego-go,right nowIm so sorry

41、.My go-go boss asks me to leave right now.You,like most people,probably are learning how to market yourself.To a new employee,the most important is not necessarily work experience,but how to update knowledge.4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.4)那位主妇只是不停地诉说她的家事，我就知道我会被拉进这样的谈话。5)对我来说，失去时间就是失去生

42、命。我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。6)我的锻炼计划是建立在每天锻炼基础上的。它不一定会让我长高，但会使我身体健康。continue on,some sort of story,be caught inmissed,set the goal,leave withouton a daily basis,not necessarilyMy exercise plan is(built)on a daily basis.It could help me become healthier,not necessarily taller.That housewife just continue

43、d on with some sort of story about her family.I knew I must be caught in such a conversation.For me,missed time is missed life.I can not leave this world without reaching the goal I set.Read and TranslateBackRead and Simulate5Payattentiontotheitalicized(斜体的)partsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheC

44、hinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.You,like mostpeople,probably havebeenin such a situation where youarebeing askedforabusinesscard.Yourcompany,like manyothers,probably hasbeenin such a situation where itisbeing blamedforthepoorqualityoftheproducts.像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请

45、求你为外国友人帮忙像你的许多同学一样，你可能也曾有过亲身经历：有人请求你为外国友人帮忙做点事。做点事。像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。像大部分妇女一样，她自己可能也曾遭遇过被人误解的局面。You,like many of your classmates,probably have been in such a situation where you are asked to do something to help a foreign friend.She,like most women,probably has been in such a situation wher

46、e she herself is being misunderstood.advicen.advisev.Apologyaccepted.接受道歉 Apologizetosb.forsth.Congratulations!恭喜 Forgivev.forgivenessn.NobelPrize诺贝尔奖 Beproudof Regrettodo/doing Successfuladj.Successn.Succeedv.Succeedindoingsth.Winner Appreciate+doing/n.Invitev.Invitation Buffet Staffonly Teamspirit

47、teenager Admitof AssuresbofdoingIassureyouofitstruth.11醉翁亭记1反复朗读并背诵课文，培养文言语感。2结合注释疏通文义，了解文本内容，掌握文本写作思路。3把握文章的艺术特色，理解虚词在文中的作用。4体会作者的思想感情，理解作者的政治理想。一、导入新课范仲淹因参与改革被贬，于庆历六年写下岳阳楼记，寄托自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的政治理想。实际上，这次改革，受到贬谪的除了范仲淹和滕子京之外，还有范仲淹改革的另一位支持者北宋大文学家、史学家欧阳修。他于庆历五年被贬谪到滁州，也就是今天的安徽省滁州市。也是在此期间，欧阳修在滁州留下了不逊

48、于岳阳楼记的千古名篇醉翁亭记。接下来就让我们一起来学习这篇课文吧！【教学提示】结合前文教学，有利于学生把握本文写作背景，进而加深学生对作品含义的理解。二、教学新课目标导学一：认识作者，了解作品背景作者简介：欧阳修(10071072)，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号“六一居士”。吉州永丰(今属江西)人，因吉州原属庐陵郡，因此他又以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠，世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。关于“醉翁”与“六一居士”：初谪滁山，自号醉翁。既老而衰且病，将退休于颍水之上，

49、则又更号六一居士。客有问曰：“六一何谓也？”居士曰：“吾家藏书一万卷，集录三代以来金石遗文一千卷，有琴一张，有棋一局，而常置酒一壶。”客曰：“是为五一尔，奈何？”居士曰：“以吾一翁，老于此五物之间，岂不为六一乎？”写作背景：宋仁宗庆历五年(1045年)，参知政事范仲淹等人遭谗离职，欧阳修上书替他们分辩，被贬到滁州做了两年知州。到任以后，他内心抑郁，但还能发挥“宽简而不扰”的作风，取得了某些政绩。醉翁亭记就是在这个时期写就的。目标导学二：朗读文章，通文顺字1初读文章，结合工具书梳理文章字词。2朗读文章，划分文章节奏，标出节奏划分有疑难的语句。节奏划分示例环滁/皆山也。其/西南诸峰，林壑/尤美，望

50、之/蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行/六七里，渐闻/水声潺潺，而泻出于/两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回/路转，有亭/翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者/谁？山之僧/曰/智仙也。名之者/谁？太守/自谓也。太守与客来饮/于此，饮少/辄醉，而/年又最高，故/自号曰/醉翁也。醉翁之意/不在酒，在乎/山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心/而寓之酒也。节奏划分思考“山行/六七里”为什么不能划分为“山/行六七里”？明确：“山行”意指“沿着山路走”，“山行”是个状中短语，不能将其割裂。“望之/蔚然而深秀者”为什么不能划分为“望之蔚然/而深秀者”？明确：“蔚然而深秀”是两个并列的词，不宜割裂，“望之”是总起词语，故应从其后断句。【教