2023人教版英语八年级上册 期中考试知识点复习.pptx

1、八年级上册期中英语高频考点复习Units 1-2 考点1 a few/few/a little/little区别-Is your friend Tom still in Australia?-I dont know.I have_ information about himbecause we havent seen each other for_years.A.a little,a few B.little.a few C.a few,a little D.few;a little BUnit 1a little(一些一些)+不可数名词不可数名词 a few (一些）一些）+可数名词复数可数

2、名词复数little（几乎没有）（几乎没有）+不可数名词不可数名词few(几乎没有）几乎没有）+可数名词复数可数名词复数注意：注意：a little 和和a few表示肯定表示肯定 little和和few 表示否定含义（有表示否定含义（有a表肯定，没表肯定，没a表否定）表否定）e.g.A few girls are playing volleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。There is a little water.quite a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少修饰可数名词复数修饰可数名词复数他会在这待不少天。他会在这待不少天。He will stay here fo

3、r quite a few days.seem+形容词 看起来.You seem happy today.seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 He seems to water the flowers.It seems+that从句 似乎.It seems that no one believes you.seem like+名词/句子.好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea.考点2 seem 好像，似乎，看来1.I think the little girl sings _.Awell enough Bgood enoughCenough well Den

4、ough good2.It is rainy，but it is still warm enough _ swimming.Ago Bgoing Cgoes Dto go3.We dont have _ to buy this sweater,though the sweater is _.A.enough money,good enough B.enough money,enough goodC.money enough,well enough D.enough money,well enoughADAenough adv.充足地,充分地。修饰动词、形容词、副词，放在被修饰词之后。adj./

5、adv.+enough to do sth.足够,可以做某事adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词,放在被修 饰词前、后均可,但 前置更为多见。考点3 enoughbecause of +名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He cant take a walk _ the rain.I dont buy the shirt _ it was too expensive.考点4 because ofbecausewait for sb./sth.“等待某人/某物”cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”wait a moment/minute“等一会儿”考点5 1.我迫不及待地

6、要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。I _ _ _ _ my grandparents in the countryside.2.-Why are you late for school today?-Im sorry.I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.Await for Bask for Ccare for D.look for cant wait to visitAwait考点6.enjoy vt.“喜欢，享受”enjoy sth.“喜欢某物”翻译：他喜欢中国食物。He enjoys Chinese food.enjoy

7、doing sth.“做很享受，喜欢做”翻译：他喜欢住在中国。He enjoys living in China.enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have a good time=have funenjoyable anmovie1.My friend decided _ money to buy a new car.Asave Bsaved Cto save Dsaving2.What bad weather it was！We decided _ out this evening.Ato go Bnot going Cto not go Dnot to go3.They made a

8、 _(decide)yesterday to visit the West Lake 4.商店里有如此多的自行车！我不能决定买哪一辆。商店里有如此多的自行车！我不能决定买哪一辆。There are so many bikes in the shop！I cant decide _ _ _ _CCdecisionwhichone to buy考点7 decidedecide to dodecide not to dodecide+疑问词+to do feel like sth.感觉像feel doing sth.想要做某事考点8 feel like I feel like a fish.that

9、 I am a fish.I feel like flying a kite.I want to fly a kite.I would like to fly a kite.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略，如：arrive here;get home考点9 arrive“到达.”=get to=reach+地点名人称代词人称代词物主代词 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性 名词性I you he she it we you they meyouhimheritusyouthemmymineyouryourshishis

10、herhersitsoursitsouryouryourstheirtheirs我我你你他他她她它它我们我们你们你们她她/他他/它们它们反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves考点10 Help _ to some fish,kids.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.yourselvesD1.Did you buy anything for _?你为你自己买什么东西了吗你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）（做介词宾语）2.The old man taught _

11、English.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3.The little cow was _ again.那只小母牛又恢复了原状。那只小母牛又恢复了原状。4.I _ visited my aunt last weekend.我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）youselfhimselfitselfmyselfteach oneself 自学=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过的愉快=have a good time=have funby oneself 亲自 lose onesel

12、f in 沉迷于常用短语Language points:1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；something,anything,nothing,everything(指物）someone，anyone，no one，everyone(指人)somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody(指人)2.some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请的疑问句中;3.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词的后面;4.不定代词做

13、主语，其后谓语动词用单数。5.not.anything=nothing用不定代词填空：1.I cant hear anything=I can hear _.2.There is _ on the floor.Please pick it up.3.Did _ go to play basketball with you?4.I phoned you last night,but _ answered it.5.Why dont you ask _ to help you?6.If you want _,please let me know.7.Shall we get _ to drink?

14、8.Dont worry.Theres _ wrong with your ears.9.Theres _ in the box.Its empty.10.Would you like _ to eat?nothingsomethinganyonenobody/no onesomeoneanythingsomethingnothingnothingsomething1.多久一次多久一次_ 2 一周三次一周三次_3.几乎不几乎不_ 4.你最喜欢的节目你最喜欢的节目_5.至少去至少去_6.去购物去购物 _7.上网上网_8.为什么，怎么会为什么，怎么会_9.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事_10熬夜到很

15、晚熬夜到很晚_ 11.在周末在周末_12.吃了一顿健康的早餐吃了一顿健康的早餐_ how oftenthree times a weekhardly everyour favourite programat leastgo shoppinguse the Internet how come help withstay up lateon weekends eat a healthy breakfastUnit 2 Translate the following phrases into English.1.1.在某人空闲的时间在某人空闲的时间 _2.2.询问询问 _ _3.3.例如例如 _4.

16、4.一点也不一点也不 _ _5.5.上网上网 _ _6.6.旧习难改旧习难改 _7.7.和某人共度和某人共度 _8.8.有关有关的问题的答案的问题的答案_ _ in ones free timeask sb.about sth.such asgo onlineOld habits die hard.not at allspend time with sb.the answers to questions about1.你通常在周未做什么？你通常在周未做什么？_ _ you _ do on weekends?2.我总是去运动。我总是去运动。I _ _.3.他们在周末做什么事情？他们在周末做什么事

17、情？_ _ they _ on weekends？usuallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.他们经常帮助做家务。他们经常帮助做家务。They _ _ with housework.5.她在周未做什么？她在周未做什么？What _ she _ on weekends?6.她有时候购物。她有时候购物。She _ _ _.often helpdoes do sometimes goes shopping7.你多久去看电影一次？你多久去看电影一次？_ _ do you go to the _?8.我可能一个

18、月去看一次。我可能一个月去看一次。I go to movies _ _ a _.9.他多久看一次电视他多久看一次电视?_ _ does he watch TV?10.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。He _ _ watches TV.11.他去购物吗？他去购物吗？_ _ go shopping?12.不，他从不去购物。不，他从不去购物。No,I _ _ shopping.How often maybe once monthmovieshardly everHow oftenDoes younever goes一天一次一天一次一周两次一周两次一个月三次一个月三次一年四次一年四次每两周五次每两周五

19、次对对频率频率提问提问:How often?How often?回答回答:次数次数+范围范围once a daytwice a weekthree times a monthfour times a yearfive times every two weeks3 3次，次，基数词基数词+timestimes每天每天 every day every day多久多久.?总是总是通常通常常常常常有时有时几乎不曾几乎不曾从未从未100%0%Adverbs of frequency频度副词usuallyusuallyoftenoftensometimessometimesneverneveralways

20、alwayshardly everhardly everhow often _,问 _;how far_,问_;how long _;how soon _;how many times _;how many“多少”+_;how much“多少”+_.1.-_do you go to the movies?-I go the movies about once a week.A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How far“多久一次”频率“多远”距离“多长时间”“多久之后”“多少次可数名词不可数名词C物体的长短2.-_cups of coffee have

21、you drunk?-Three.I really need them to stay awake.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long3.-_ do you watch TV every week?-Three times.A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How many timesCD考点2 maybe/may bemaybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.The baby is crying._ she is hung

22、ry.The woman _ a teacher.Maybe may be考点3 hard/hardlyhard 作形容词，意为_；作副词，意为_。hardly 为副词，意为_。The ground is too _ to dig.I can _ understand them.Its raining _.The people can _ go outside.hardhardlyhardhardly“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”“努力地，猛烈地”“几乎不”spend v.度过；花费sb.spend(s)on sth./(in)doing sth.timemoneyspend time with s

23、b.和某人度过一段时间和某人度过一段时间 The boy spent 150 yuan on this pair of shoes.Tony wants to spend more time with his family.buying考点4pay.for/cost考点5.through(1)through 介词，表示方式，意为介词，表示方式，意为“以；凭借以；凭借”。He got good grades through hard work.The best way to relax is through exercise.They walked through the forest.(2)t

24、hrough作介词，还可意为作介词，还可意为“穿过；通过穿过；通过”，多指穿过门、，多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。across介词从事物表面横过I went across the road.through从事物内部穿过The thief got in through the window.over从事物上方越过She climbed over the wall.as for.意思是“_，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。1.至于他，我永远不想在这里见到。2.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。_，youd better not believe it.as for.

25、考点6至于；关于”_，I never want to see him here.As for himAs for the storypercent 名词，意为“百分之”百分数的表示方法：基数+percent(不用复数形式)，50：fifty percentpercent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。Fifty percent of the apples _ bad.50%的苹果都坏了。Twenty percent of the meat _ in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱考点7percentareis八年级上册期中英语高频考点复习Units 3-4 比较级句型

26、（1）A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B“A比B更”（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B”（3）比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较.时用句型：“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，A or B?”考点1 形容词和副词的比较级Unit3Sam has longer hair than Tom.Sams hair is longer than Toms.Who is thinner,Jenny or Mary?Im taller now than I was 2 years ago.=I was shorter 2 years ago than

27、 I am now.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。两年前的我比现在学习更努力。现在的我比两年前更高。I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。1.1.“比较级比较级andand比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越”。多音节比较级用用多音节比较级用用“more and moremore and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。Its getting better and better.T

28、he song is more and more popular.比较级特殊用法2.The+比较级比较级+主主+谓谓,the+比较级比较级+主主+谓，谓，表示表示“越越越越”The harder he works,the better grades he will get.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make3.“主+is+the+比较级+of the two”意为“两者中比较.的”。Lisa is the taller of the two girls.1.两者在某一方面相同：A+be动词+as+adj.原级+as+B.

29、Helen is as tall as Amy.A+谓语动词+as+adv.原级+as+B.Peter studies as hard as Tom.2.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.1.According to the survey,learning English is_easier than learning math for many girl students.A.more B.many C.a lot of D.a little 2.-Its smoggy these da

30、ys.Thats terrible!-Yes,I hope to plant trees._ tress,_air pollution(污染).A.The more；the fewer B.The less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more；the less more+可数名词/不可数名词;less+不可数名词;fewer+可数名词。DD“much/a lot/alittle/even/far+比较级”起修饰作用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。make sb.do sth.

31、让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）His father always makes him get up before five oclock.make sb.+形容词：使某人保持某种状态My friends always make me happy.考点2 make make sth.+into 使某物成为They can make the wood into desks.caretake care当心；小心We should take good care of ourselves.careful adj.小心的小心的 carefully adv.careless adj.粗心

32、的粗心的 carelessly adv.take care of(照顾)=look after考点3care作名词，意为作名词，意为“在意，担忧；关心在意，担忧；关心”。care作动词作动词care about 关心 care for 关爱，喜欢 我的朋友和我不一样，但是喜欢和我做一样的事情。be different from 与不同反：be the same as 与 相同考点4Thats why+句子：那就是的原因/那就是为什么 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。那就是我努力学习英语的原因。Thats why I study English hard.考点5 那是我为什么喜那是我为什么喜 欢读书

33、的原因。欢读书的原因。Thats why I like reading books.My friend is different from me.But he likes to do the same things as me.Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？adv.不过；可是；然而（句末补充说明使语气减弱）He said he would come.He didnt,though.他说他要来，可是并没有来。conj.虽然；尽管=although，与but 不能同时用在一个句子中Though/Although he has been

34、 dead for many years,many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。考点6 though win vt.赢得+奖品、奖金、比赛、战争Mike won the first prize in the singsing compotition.winner n.赢者考点7 winbeat v.打败+人、队Bob beat John in the ball game yesterday.1.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。标志词：表比较范围时用in/of形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。Unit

35、4考点1 形容词、副词最高级：2.表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型1）A+be+the 形容词最高级+表示范围（in/of介词短语）2）A+实意动词+(the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语 China is the largest country in Asia.Tom works(the)hardest of the three boys.3.常用句式1)Who/Which+最高级,A,B or C?2)主语+be+one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最之一”。3）主语+be+the+序数词+形最高级+可名单数+in/of短语,意为“第最”Which cit

36、y do you like best,Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou?Who is the tallest,Tom,Kate or Bill?Liu Qian is one of the most exciting magicians in China.The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.Jack is the tallest student in our class.=Jack is _ than _ in our class.=Jack is _ than_ in our class

37、.Yangzi River is longer than any river in England.tallerany other studenttallerthe other students4.比较级句式表达最高级意思(同范围）不同范围：I watched him _(go)into the library.I watched him _(play)football as I passed by.watch v.观看观看 n.手表手表 watch sb.do sth.“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某个动作经常发生或看到某人做某事的全过程。watch sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做

38、某事”，强调看到某个动作正在进行。goplaying see,hear,find,notice sb.do/doing sth.考点2They give them a way to make their dreams come true.give 及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“_ ”,过去式为过去式为 _ ,常用结构：常用结构：give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.，意为意为“把某物把某物给某人给某人”。汤姆昨天给了我一本词典。汤姆昨天给了我一本词典。提供，给提供，给gaveTom gave me a dictionary yesterday.=Tom gave a dict

39、ionary to me yesterday.give.a hand 给予给予帮助帮助 give up放弃放弃give back 归还归还 give in屈屈 服服考点3 Thanks for=Thank you for+名/代/V-ing:“感谢”-Thanks for _(tell)me the news.tellingtalent 名（可）天赋 talent show 才艺表演talented adj.有天赋的be talented in 在.方面有天赋考点4 考点5 talent-No problem.All these shows have one thing in common.所

40、有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。in common 意为“共有，共同，common作名词，意为“与 相同”。common还可做形容词，意为“共同的，常见的”，副词commonly。He and his brother have nothing in common.Marry and her friend have common height and build.他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处。他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处。玛丽和她的朋友有相同的身高和体型。玛丽和她的朋友有相同的身高和体型。have nothing in commonhave something in common完全不同有些相同考点6

41、such as 常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用；like可和such as互换；for example 一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。考点7 He has many hobbies such as/like reading,dancing and singing.such as VS for example举例Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.For example,some people say theyre farmers,.play a role in doing sth.意思是_

42、它在学习英语方面发挥作用。It plays a role _ _English.I want to play _ _ _Mr.Smith.play the role of扮演的角色e.g.我想扮演史密斯先生的这个角色在做某事方面发挥作用在做某事方面发挥作用/有影响有影响in learning the role of 考点8 role role n.作用；职能；角色=play a part in.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）考点9 make up His task is to make up a story but not to make up a soccer game.组建put u

43、p get up turn up pick up stay up Unit 5目录Unit5 知识点总结；Unit5 知识点练习；0102 0101 Unit5 知识点总结 01 Unit5 知识点总结1.基本构成：2.用法：to+do(动词原形)want，would like,wish,hope,decide,plan,expecteg.I want to be a teacher.用 it 做形式主语，真正宾语（不定式）后置eg.I find it happy to talk with you.ask,learn,show,teach,knoweg.I leant how to make

44、a cake.had better docannot but dowhy not dowould rather dodo nothing but do在表示“打算或希望”的词后面做宾语用“疑问词+to do：结构有宾语补足语的情况省略 to 的 不定式结构 动词不定式做宾语01 Unit5 知识点总结 1.think of 1）认为，觉得认为，觉得 e.g.What do you think of sitcoms?你你觉得觉得情景喜剧怎么样？情景喜剧怎么样？2）考虑；想起；有考虑；想起；有想法；对想法；对有意见有意见。e.g.How many examples can you think of

45、?你能你能想到想到多少例子？多少例子？e out 出版出版 e.g.The magzine comes out this week.该该杂志本杂志本周周上市上市。01 Unit5 知识点总结3.one of+名词复数名词复数+单数谓语动词单数谓语动词，“.之一之一”,e.g.One of my favorite movies is Lord of the Rings.我最喜欢的电影我最喜欢的电影之一之一是是指环王指环王。One of my best friends is Jim.吉姆吉姆是我最好的朋友是我最好的朋友之一之一。4.be ready to do sth 准备做某事准备做某事 e.g

46、.Are you ready to sing a song?你你准备好准备好了了唱歌了唱歌了吗？吗？5.try ones best 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力 e.g.Try your best to learn English.尽最大的努力尽最大的努力去去学英语。学英语。01 Unit5 知识点总结 6.dress up “盛装打扮、乔装打扮盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。e.g.I plan to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我打算为我的生日派对好好今晚我打算为我的生日派对好好打扮打扮。7.take ones place 取代某人的位置，顶

47、替。取代某人的位置，顶替。e.g.No one can take your place in my heart.在我心里没有人可在我心里没有人可 以以取代你的位置取代你的位置。01 Unit5 知识点总结8.do a good job 干得好干得好;干得出色干得出色 e.g.I think you can do a better job this time.我觉得你这次可以我觉得你这次可以做得更好做得更好。9.favorite 最喜爱的最喜爱的 e.g.-whats your favorite color?你你最喜爱的最喜爱的颜色是什么？颜色是什么？-My favorite color is

48、White.我我最喜爱的最喜爱的颜色是颜色是白色白色。0202 Unit5 知识点练习02 Unit5 知识点练习1.Lily _ watch somting _.A.expets,education B.expet,education C.expets to,educational D.expet to,educational2._Sam_ visit your uncle next week?A.Does,plan to B.Do,plan to C.Does,plan D.Do,plan 3.My sister _ have a new sweater.A.hope to B.hopes

49、 to C.hope D.hopes02 Unit5 知识点练习 4.Would you like _us?A.join B.joins C.joined D.to join 5.Everyone _ watch enjoyable movies.A.like to B.likes to C.like D.likes6.Tinna and Tara_ go to the movies.A.want to B.wanted C.want D.wants7.That man cannot _ my _ place.A.takes,father B.take,father C.takes,fathe

50、rs D.take,fathers 02 Unit5 知识点练习8.Everybody _ to dinner tonight.A.dresses up B.dress up C.dresses down D.dress down9.-_ do you think of sitcoms?-I love them.A.How B.What C.where D.which10.I dont like soap operas because they are _.A.enjoyable B.wonderful C.educational D.meaningless02 Unit5 知识点练习11.-