2023牛津译林版英语七年级上册期中考试知识点复习.pptx

1、七年级英语期中复习（要点复习）1.be from/come from 来自于 注意有动词的时候，否定句和疑问句要用助动词，be与come不可重复使用如：-_Lily come from America?-No,She _from America.She is English.A.Does,isnt B.Does,doesnt C.Is,doesnt D.Is,isnt A2.how to do 如何做，疑问词+动词不定式如：Some dogs just dont know how _(have)fun.Do you know how _(look)after your pets?He is v

2、ery sad,because he doesnt know what _(do)now.to haveto lookto do3.in Class 1,Grade 7 在七年级一班英语的表达中，大的地点放在小的地点前面时间、地点放在动作的后面，一般语序为：动作+地点+时间如：在三楼是一个公寓里 in a flat on the third floor 放学后到操场上打篮球 play basketball in the playground after school 周末到公园野餐 go on a picnic in the park at weekends4.be good at/do we

3、ll in/do sth well be good at 擅长，做某事好 =do well in =do sth well如：He plays basketball well.他打篮球好 =He is _ _ _ basketball.=He _ _ in playing basketball.=He is a _ _ _.good at playingdoes wellgood basketball player5.go dancing/swimming/roller skating/fishing/shopping/walking/-去跳舞/游泳/滑旱冰/钓鱼/购物/散步/go+ving

4、表示“去做某事”do some/the shopping/cleaning/reading/cooking/washing/-购物/打扫/读书/做饭/洗衣/do some/the V-ing 6.have short hair/with short hair 有短发 have short hair在句中作谓语，置于主语后，have有单复数变化；with short hair 是介词短语，在句中作定语，置于名词后,with 意为“带有”如：Amy 留着短发。Amy _ _ hair.=_hair _ short.那个留短发的女孩是Amy.The girl _short hair _Amy.has

5、 short Amys is with is 7.wear a shirt/in a shirt 穿着，戴着 wear a shirt在句中作谓语，置于主语后，wear有单复数变化；in a shirt 是介词短语，在句中作定语，置于名词后,in 意为“穿着，戴着”+衣服/颜色如：Millie 喜欢穿白色衣服。Millie likes_ white clothes.穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。The girl _ is my sister.那个穿白色衬衫的人是谁？Who is that man _a white shirt?weraing in red in8.enjoy/love/like

6、/dislike doing sth enjoy/love/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事9.would like to do sth 想要做某事=want to do sth如：你喜欢打排球吗？Do you like _?你想要放学后和我们一起打网球吗？Would you like _ after school?playing volleyball to play tennis with us 10.What does/do-like?喜欢什么？问爱好，What does/do-look like?长什么样？问某人的长相，如：-Wh

7、at does your brother look like?你哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。What is/are-like?长什么样？/怎么样？问某人的长相或某人的人品，如：-What is your brother like?你哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。/-He is very kind.他很善良。How does/do-look?长什么样？如：-How does your brother look?你哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。问某人的长相，如：What

8、does she like?他喜欢什么？11.a member of /in a member of-的一员，加入了=in如：We are_ _our school Reading Club.我们加入了学校读书俱乐部/是学校读书俱乐部的成员。=We are_ our school Reading Club.members ofin12.what else/each other what else其他什么 else“别的，其它的”修饰疑问词或者不定代词，须后置，如：who else,where else,something else each other 彼此，互相=one another =W

9、hat other things13.a lot of/lots of/many/much a lot of=lots of“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数=many 也可以修饰不可数名词=much 如：There are lots of books in our school library.我们学校图书馆有许多书。=There are _books in our school library.We have a lot of homework every day.我们每天有许多作业。=We have _ homework every day.manymuch14.talk about/of-

10、talk to/with sb talk about/of-谈论，讨论 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈如：After school,I often talk _ my friends _ all kinds of games.放学后，我常常和我的朋友们谈论各种各样的游戏。chat with sb 和某人聊天，注意chat的现在分词是chatting，如：I likes _ _ my friends on the Internet at weekends.周末我喜欢和朋友们在网上聊天。withaboutchatting with 15.hero hero 英雄，偶像，复数形式为her

11、oes 其它以o结尾的名词复数加-es的还有：mango 芒果tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆16.half an hour 半小时 hour 开头的音 是元音，前面不定冠词须用an，类似字母f,h,l,m,n,s,x 等也是以元音开头，前面也须用an，而u开头的音是辅音，故前面的不定冠词只能用a，如：There is a“u”and an“s”in the word“use”.17.like-very much 非常喜欢 like-best 最喜欢 ones favourite-某人最喜欢的如：I like Geography _ _.我很喜欢地理。I like English _.

12、我最喜欢英语。=English is _ _ _.What sport do you like best?你最喜欢什么运动？=What is _ _ _?very much bestmy favourite subjectyour favourite sport18.show sb around 带领某人参观 如：show him around 带领他参观 show you around my school 带领你参观我的学校 19.keep diaries 记日记 20.in front of-/in the front of-in front of-在前面，在某地的外面 in the fr

13、ont of-在前面，在某地的里面 如：There is a teachers desk _the classroom.The man _the desk is Mr.Yuan,our maths teacher.教室的前面有一张讲台，讲台前面是那个人是袁老师，外面的数学老师。in the front of in front of 21 live in-with-on-live in-住在某地 live with-和某人一起住 live on-住在楼如：He lives _ his family _ the ground floor.They live _ Nanjing.他和他的家人住在一楼

14、。他们住在南京。withonin22.It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花时间做某事。=sb do sth for some time.如：It _ us half an hour _ English every morning.我们每天早上读半小时英语。=We read English _ half an hour every morning.takes to readfor23.open/be open open 动词，打开，强调动作，一般要有具体时刻，如：The shop _ at 8 a.m.and _ at 9.p.m.every day.商店每天八

15、点开门九点关门。be open 形容词，开着的，表示状态 ，如：The shop _ from 8 a.m.to 9 p.m.But now it_ now.商店从上午八点到晚上九点开门(营业),但是现在关着门。opens closes is openis closed24.Reading is fun.读书是快乐的事情。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：做早操对我们有益。_ morning exercises_good for us.早操最我们有益。Morning exercises _ good for us.读书有助于我们多了解世界。_ _ us learn more about

16、the wolrd.Doing isareReading helps25.A with B/A and B A 和B A with B 做主语时，谓语动词的形式由A确定，A是单数动词用单数，A是复数，谓语动词用复数；如：Tommy with his friends often_ _ in the park.Tommy和他的朋友们常常去公园散步。A and B 做主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：Tommy and his friends often _ _ in the park.goes walkinggo walking 26.have(no)time to do sth （没）有时间做某事

17、 如：I have too much homework and I have no time _(play)basketball.我作业太多，没有时间打篮球。have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心 如：We have a good time _(learn)English this term.我们这学期学习英语很开心。to play learning27.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事如：Let him _(come)in.让他进来。Lets _(go)walking together after scool.我

18、们放学后一起去散步吧。His mother makes him _(do)homework at home on Sundays.他妈妈让他星期天在家里做作业。Reading books makes us _(feel)great.读书使我们感觉很棒。comegodofeel28.borrow sth from-向某人借某物 如：borrow a book from him 向他借一本书29.far away from-远离 near在附近 如：My home is _ the school.我家离学校不远。=My home is _ the school.30.wake sb up 醒来，叫

19、醒 如：wake me up 叫醒我not far away fromnear31.Shall we+do?/Lets do.What/How about doing sth?Why not do sth?Shall we do?我们好吗？Lets do.我们做吧。What/How about doing sth?做怎么样？Why not do sth?为什么不做呢？表示建议的句型，注意动词的形式如：我们去购物吧。Shall we _?=Lets _.=What/How about _?=Why not _?go shoppinggo shoppinggoing shoppinggo shop

20、ping32.seldom/few seldom很少，频率副词，修饰动词如：He dislikes sports and he _ plays football.他不喜欢运动，很少踢足球。few 很少，形容词，修饰可数名词复数 a few 几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数如：He has _ friends and he feels lonely from time to time.他朋友很少，时不时地感觉孤独。I am new here.I have only _friends.我是新来的，朋友很好。seldomfewa few33.go to-on foot/by bus/-步行/乘公交车去

21、=walk to-/take a bus to-如：I often go to school on foot.我常常步行上学。=I often _ _ school.34.have(great)fun/have a good time 玩得高兴。注意fun是不可数名词。walk to35.be late for-迟到如：be late for school 上学迟到36.practise doing sth 练习做某事如：practise playing football 练习踢足球37.hope to do sth/hope sb will/can do hope to do sth 希望做

22、某事 hope sb will/can do 希望某人做某事如：I hope _(go)to Beijing some day.我希望有一天能够去北京。I hope he _(come)to see me tomorrow.我希望他明天会来看我。to go will come38.get ready for-为做好准备如：Morning exercises can help us _the day.早操能够有助于我们为一天做好准备。39.learn a lot/more about-对了解很多/更多如：Reading books _ us _ the world.读书有助于我们更多地了解世界。

23、get ready forhelps learn more about40.how often/how long/when/what time how often 多久一次 问频率 how long 多长，多久 问物体的长度或者时间的长度 how far 多远，问距离 when 什么时候 问时间 what time 什么时候，问具体时刻如：1.-_ do you go on picnics?-About once a month.2.-_does it take you to do your homework every day?-About an hour.3.-_is it from yo

24、ur home to the school?-About half an hours walk.4.-_does your father get up?-At about six oclock.5.-_does your mother go shopping?-At weekends.How oftenHow longHow farWhat timeWhen41.whats the date?/What day is it?whats the date?问日期，What day is it?问星期几如：1.-_today?-Its 3 November.2.-_ today?-Its Thur

25、sday.Whats the date What day is it42.in/on/at in 用于泛指的一天中的上午、下午、晚上，某年、某月、某季节；如：in the morning/afternoon/evening,in 2022,in Novemeber,in autumn,on用于具体日期，特指的某一天，星期几，含有day的节日名词，或者特指的某一天的上午、下午、晚上；如：on 3 Novemeber,on Thursday,on a sunny day,on Teachers Day,on the morning of 3 Novemeber,on Wednesday afternoon,on a windy and rainy evening,at 用于具体时刻，年龄，三餐饭以及不含day 的节日名词前 如：at 8:45,at 6 years old,at lunchtime,at Halloween但要注意在中午是at noon,在夜里是at night