高中英语新人教版必修5Unit-5-first-aid课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Q:What accidents will we meet in our daily life?traffic accidentdrowningbleeding animal bitecutsburnssprainedWhat should you do for these accidents?call 120 send for a doctorbefore doctors coming,give some first aids timely Unit 5 First aidWarming up&Speaking First aid is the _ given to someone who

2、suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _.first kind of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklyones life！But.According to Chinese Communication Ministry,there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China

3、 last year,resulting in 106,367 deaths.71.16%of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.First aid is important for the victims(受害者）受害者）,and necessary for us to learn about.Quiz:First Aid Knowledge 1.Which person would you help first?A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB.Xue Jin whose n

4、ose is bleedingC.Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathingD.Wang Feng who has broken her arm2.What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?A.Run and find help.B.Try to start his/her breathing.3.When carrying out rescue breathing,how many times a minute should you blow air into

5、 the victims mouth?A.4 B.8 C.15 D.204.What is the most serious type of burn?A.first degree B.third degreeC.second degree D.all burns are serious5.A friend took a hot pan off the fire with her bare hands.Her fingers are red and blistered and extremely painful.What should you do for her?A.tell her to

6、put her fingers in her mouth B.take her to the doctor C.put butter on her fingers and wrap then in bandages D.put her burned fingers under cool water6.How would you stop severe bleeding?A.cover the wound with plasticB.wash the wound C.do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D.put a bandage ov

7、er the wound and then press on it 7.A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly.What should you do?A.nothing B.have her lie down and rest C.carry out rescue breathing(人工呼吸）人工呼吸）D.slap her four or five times on her back8.If a friend has a nosebleed,what should she do?A.pinch her nose

8、 and jump up and downB.lie down and pinch her noseC.sit down and bend her head forward and pinch her nose D.sit down and bend her head backward and pinch her nose 9.What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?A Leave the knife in B Pull the knife out 10.In a medical emergenc

9、y whattelephone number would you call?A.110 B.114 C.120 D.119 How To Stop Bleeding Discussing and learning first you have to then nextlay downraiseapply pressure to.put bandage(绷带绷带)onHow To Stop Bleeding First-Second-Third-lay the person down,with the head slightly lower than the leg.raise(举起举起)the

10、 persons legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure(用力压用力压)to reduce the bleeding.put a bandageapply pressure to.raise the legreducelay downthe head lower than How to Treat Sprained Anklesit downraise reduce swelling put bandage aroundapp

11、ly ice pack to reduceHow To Treat Sprained AnkleFirst-Second-Third-have the victim sit down and raise the foot.put a bandage around the foot and ankle.put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling.Group workWhat has happened?What kind of first aid should you give in the following situations?Us

12、eful Words&Expressionssnake bite:lay down/squeeze out venom(lay down/squeeze out venom(毒液毒液)/bandage/bandage cuts:stop bleeding/press the wound /wash stop bleeding/press the wound /wash/dry/dry/bloody nose:sit down/tilt(sit down/tilt(使倾斜使倾斜/翘起翘起)head)head forward slightly/pinch(forward slightly/pinc

13、h(捏捏/掐掐)the nose)the noseburns:cool/wash/cold water/cover withcool/wash/cold water/cover withFirst you have to Then Next You should(not)You must(never)Make sure that NeverPlease dontcommon injuriesadvicesnake bitescuts blood noseburns keep calm/lay down slowly/wash the wound/cut the wound and squeez

14、e the venom outcool the area of skin at once,put dry clean cloth over the area of the burn press the wound to stop bleeding/wash the area of the cut/dry it and cover it with dry clean cloth sit down/tilt the head forward slightly/pinch the nose Dont forget to phone 120 and 110 when it is necessary!T

15、alking Suppose your neighbour was standing on a Suppose your neighbour was standing on a table in the kitchen and was reaching up to the table in the kitchen and was reaching up to the top cupboard and she fell.She hit her head top cupboard and she fell.She hit her head badly.You are ringing the eme

16、rgency number.badly.You are ringing the emergency number.Please work in pairs to make a telephone Please work in pairs to make a telephone conversation and perform it.conversation and perform it.An example:An Emergency Call Mrs Grant(G)is ringing the emergency number.Her daughter has had an accident

17、 in the kitchen and is unconscious.The operator(O)always remains calm and speaks in moderately(适度地适度地)slow,measured tones.O:Emergency.Can I help you?G:Youve got to help me-my daughters had an accident.I dont know what to do.O:Now calm down.Tell me your name and phone number-slowly.G:Ummm Sarah Grant

18、.Oh,youve got to send an ambulance now.O:Yes,I will.Now take a deep breath and tell me your phone number.G:Yes,yes 6161 9486.O:Good.Now tell me whats happened.G:Well,my daughter was standing on a table in thekitchen and was reaching up to the top cupboard and she fell.Now shes on the floor.Her leg l

19、ooks strange-maybe its broken.And she hit her head-shes unconscious.Ive shouted at her but she wont wake up.Oh,please hurry.O:Yes,we will G:Oh thank you,thank you.Goodbye O:interrupts No,no,dont hang up-we need your address.G:Oh sorry,Im just so worried.Its 12 Loft Street,East Horton.O:Right.The amb

20、ulance is on its way.G:Thanks so much.Goodbye.O:Goodbye.First aid is very useful and necessary in our daily life.Giving first aid quickly will save ones life.Home work Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:A first-aid kit i

21、s a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency.Reading Unit5 First Aid for Burnsfirst-aid-kitbandagean ambulance Lead-inu Brainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aid illnessbleedchokeBurn/catch fires

22、prain ankle bitewound poisonelectric shock What has happened?What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform?Fast reading1.What will the passage be about?2.What do they tell you about the passage?First aid for burns.Causes,types,characteristics and first aid treatm

23、ent for burns.3.In which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun

24、.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.5.Put cool water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Tell if the following statements are true or false:Detail

25、ed reading1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Questions 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degre

26、e burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because the cold water stop the burning process,stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged.If there are no

27、 nerves,there is no pain.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:Part1.Part2.Part3.Part4

28、part5The purpose/function of skin Causes of burns Types of burns:First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,chemicals Label these pictures with first degree burn,second degree burn and thi

29、rd degree burn.A_B_first degree burnsecond degree burnthird degree burnC_Discuss the following situations:1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2.

30、While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.3.Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire wh

31、ile she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hur

32、t a bit.She went home and put them under running water.Words competitionExample:p s o i o n t e m e n t r a t e j l l e y r w e i u j r n y p t o m y s m r a g o n s e e q u z e s l l o e n w i l d m l e r t e c i c poisontreatmentjewelleryinjurysymptomorgansqueezeswollenmildelectric Making a first-

33、aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的)first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves(at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbersemergency medical service fire department police department parent(s)a

34、t work,including cell phone&pager neighbour or relative120120119119110110 How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number tell your name and number make a short description of the emergencyTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about othe

35、rs,and help people in an emergency.Search as much information as you can about first aidhttp:/ aid/http:/kids health.org/parent/first aid_ safe/Module 5 Unit 5ReadingLanguage points1.fall ill fall+adj.illasleepawakesicksilentHis wife suddenly _ _ last week.She has _ _ for a week.fell illbeen ill2.in

36、jury(n.)injury to sth.do sb.an injury It is a severe injury to his reputation.他干活时腿受了重伤。He got injuries to the legs at work.hurt injure woundn肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛n意外或事故而受伤意外或事故而受伤n指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）He got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I

37、_ my back when I fell.My feet _.woundedinjuredhurthurthurt3.bleed-blood-bloody (v.)(n.)(adj.)他在流鼻血。他在流鼻血。His nose was bleeding.=He was _.=He has a _ nose.bleed forbleed sb.whitebleed to death为为而流血而流血,悲痛悲痛榨干血汗榨干血汗出血过多而死出血过多而死lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/fresh blood流血、失血流血、失血血肉之躯血肉之躯新人新人bleeding at th

38、e nosebloodyPink Book P 1194.burn(v.&n.)PB P120 aid 5.first aid n.v.help He came quickly to/for her aid.thing or person that helps a hearing aidsupport in aid of sb./sth.=in support ofaid sb.in/within sth.n在朋友的帮助下，在朋友的帮助下，I solve the problem.nWith the aid of a friendnThe students are collecting mone

39、y 资助慈善事业。资助慈善事业。n in aid of charityn他在事业上帮助我。他在事业上帮助我。nHe aided me in business.6.protectagainst/from 保护保护不受不受的损害的损害preventfrom doing 阻止阻止 Wear sunglasses to _.You need warm clothes_.Nobody can _ (阻止他们结婚阻止他们结婚)It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A.prevent B.save C.s

40、top D.protectnprevent sb.(from)doingnstop sb.(from)doingnkeep sb.from doingprotect your eyes from strong lightto protect you against cold prevent them from getting marriedD7.sense(n.&v.)five senses:触觉触觉sense of touchfive sensessense of smellsense of hearingthe sixth sense!sense of touchsense of sigh

41、tsense of taste 幽默感幽默感 责任感责任感 方向感方向感sense ofhumourdutydirectionThe man has _.(无常识无常识)What he said _.(没道理没道理)sense(v.)感觉到感觉到补全句子。补全句子。Although she didnt say anything,_.no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the idea8.mild-milder-mildest-mildly PB P123 He is the mildest man you could

42、 wish to meet.mild weather a mild climate mild,gentle,soft The punishment is very _.The weather is _.I like a _ pillow.He was a person of _ birth.(身世良好)He spoke in a _ voice.mildmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/mild9.jewellery=jewelry 珠宝珠宝(总称总称)不可数不可数jewel 可数，珠宝，珍视的人、物The _ were kept in the safe.Many women

43、 like to buy as much _ as possible.Father always says I am his _.jeweljewelleryjewelsn My sister has _.A.a piece of jewellery B.a jewelleryC.a little of jewels D.a bit jewellery A.10.squeeze squeezesth.into sth.挤成挤成sth.from/out of sth.挤出挤出sth.out 挤出挤出sth.out of sb.敲诈敲诈11.over and over againList some

44、 phrases or words that have similar meaningover and overagain and againover and again once and againmany timesrepeatedlyfrom time to timenow and thennow and againsometimes多次多次有时有时 补全句子:Before you leave,you should _.The new regulations(条例)_.in place out of place in the place of take ones place take p

45、lace12.in placein the proper or usual placein existence and ready to be used必修5 unit5 usinglanguage青年救生员获奖记 Fast reading_ The attack ran away._ Anne was attacked and started to scream._ John performed first aid on Anne._ John was studying in his house._ The ambulance arrived._ John ran outside with

46、his father._ John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.6 6 7 7 4 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 5 5Detail reading1.Skim the first paragraph and find out the answers to the five“W”Questions.Who?What?When?Where?Why?John JansonJohn Jansonwas honoured at the Lifesaver Awardswas honoured at the Lifesaver A

47、wardslast nightlast nightin Rivertownin Rivertownfor carrying out lifesaving first aid for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking on his neighbour after a shocking knife attackknife attackDetail reading Read the article carefully and find out the answers to the following

48、 questions.1.What did John do when he heard the screaming?2.What happened to Anne?3.What saved Ms Slades life?4.What first aid did John perform on Anne?Questions 1.What did John do when he heard the screaming?2.What happened to Anne?3.What saved Ms Slades life?4.What first aid did John perform on An

49、ne?he rushed outside.she was stabbed repeatedly with a knife and bleeding very heavily.Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid.he dressed the most severe injuries and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.present (1)vt.颁发，授予颁发，授予 present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.The mayor pr

50、esented a silver cup to the winner The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。市长把银杯授予了获胜者。将某物赠予或交将某物赠予或交给某人（仪式上）给某人（仪式上）They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。他们献花给老师。ceremony n.礼仪；典礼礼仪；典礼 marriage/weeding ceremony婚礼婚礼 graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼在毕业典礼 John was studying in hi