高中英语-阅读理解-词义猜测课件-牛津版.ppt

1、welcomeAnd weve got students tuning in from all across America,from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.阅读理解阅读理解-词义猜测词义猜测 It will be very hard but a

2、lso very brittleModern medicine began with the stethoscope,1 1、ExplanationExplanation-that is,it will break easily.a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lung and his heartbeats.be,be called,means,be defined as,the same as,like,as.as that is to say，refer to in other words 信号

3、词：his neck still remains.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.2、ComparingThough Toms face has been washed quite clean,信号词信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,instead of on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing 等等Rubbe

4、r can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very.The river is so even when it is shallow.3、Cause and resultthat it is impossible to see the bottom信号词信号词:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus等等Most women in Ghanathe educated and illiterate,the

5、 urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.4、平行结构平行结构The new tax law,the law that was in effect last year.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as as mother,and much shorter.圆胖的圆胖的or replace

6、s,代替代替45、平行结构、平行结构信号词信号词:or,and,like,asas,the same as I have found Lucy is quite generous,for example,whenever she meets a beggar,she gives some coins to him.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,for their eggs and meat.6、Examples慷慨的慷慨的家禽家禽such as chickens,ducks and geese,such,such as,like,for examp

7、le/instance,especially,include,consist of信号信号词词:1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、平行结构、平行结构5、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词6、举例法、举例法 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a.His uncle is a,an expert who does research on animals.动物学家动物学家木匠木匠PracticeThe,who looks a

8、fter sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the -from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.牧人牧人夜夜班班John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very.Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was of the thing.节约的节约的无辜的无辜

9、的She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long.In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to,or water their fields.修剪修剪灌溉灌溉A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun.A.a party designed by specialists B.a plan requiring

10、careful thoughtC.a situation causing difficulty of trouble D.a demand made by guests If you agree write“yes”;if you,write“no”.不同意不同意年份题次分值20086622009662201068845湖南近三年高考英语试题阅读部分词义猜测出题情况 真题演练一：真题演练一：Beauty has always been regarded as Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthybut in some

11、thing praiseworthybut in executive(executive(主管的主管的)circle,beauty has)circle,beauty has become a become a liabilityliability.While attractiveness is positive factor for While attractiveness is positive factor for a man on his way up the executive,it is a man on his way up the executive,it is harmful

12、 to a woman harmful to a woman The word“liability”most probably means _.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.misfortune D.trouble真题演练二：真题演练二：Cohn studied a videotape of a criminal who professed to be sad about the murder of several family members and tried to pin the blame on someone else.But Cohn saw no re

13、al sadness in the womans face.The underlined word“professed”most probably means_.A.to pretend sth.as true B.to show C.acknowledge D.to prove 真题演练三：真题演练三：In the mountains and foothills of Arizona,there In the mountains and foothills of Arizona,there is little rain during the dry season.Streams is lit

14、tle rain during the dry season.Streams and pools dry up.Then many animals that live and pools dry up.Then many animals that live in the mountains need to find new sources of in the mountains need to find new sources of water.water.The state of Arizona has built an The state of Arizona has built an a

15、rtificialartificial water water hole in the desert below the mountains.hole in the desert below the mountains.What does the underlined word“artificial”mean?A.small B.large C.man-made D.naturalWhat have you learned today?1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、平行结构、平行结构5、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词6

16、、举例法、举例法7、生活经验、生活经验,生活常识生活常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.真题演练四:Last,reading is an intellectual form of entertainment.Readers can improve their level of reading and vocabulary in a harmless,healt

17、hy,and pleasurable away.Movies,on the other hand,are not as complex and entertaining as books,and they leave nothing to interpret.The underlined word“intellectual”may relate to_.A.training B.learning C.translation D.memory真题演练五：Well,if being strange means you live in a house with an indoor swimming

18、pool and a hot tub on the front,lets be strange.People may think I am out of the trees,but to believe convention（惯例）is something that prevents answers.”The underlined phrases“out of the trees”in this passage means_.A.mad B.curious C.lonely D.enthusiastic1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年11月7日星期一2022-11-720

19、22-11-72022-11-72、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种偶然的机遇只能给那些学有素养的人，给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年11月2022-11-72022-11-72022-11-711/7/20223、书籍通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022-11-72022-11-7November 7,20224、享受阅读快乐，提高生活质量。2022-11-72022-11-72022-11-72022-11-7 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏 You made my day!You made my day!我们，还在我们，还在路路上上