高中英语-Unit1课件人教版必修4.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.1.What makes them great?2.What qualities do they have in common?3.What contributions have they made?Group work Personal qualities of the great peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedg

2、enerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Group work:Brainstorm I will describe some people to you,please guess who they are according to my description.Elizabeth FrySoong ChinglingJane GoodallJody WilliamsLin Qiaozhi Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker.She helped improve prison condit

3、ion and gave prisoners work and education.Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.Elizabeth Fry(1780-1845),Britain She was born in a Quaker family on May 21,1780.In 1812 she first visit Newgate Prison in London and was very shocked at the conditions there.From then on she began

4、 to work to improve prison conditions in Britain.In 1816,she began her prison school.Song Qingling (1893-1981),China In 1915,She married Dr Sun Yet-sen,founder of the Republic of China.After her husband died in 1925,she supported the Communist Party even though most of her family were members of the

5、 Kuomintang.She was made an honorary vice-president ofSong Qinglingthe Peoples Republic.She busied herself with various welfare activities,ranging from heading the Womens Federation to a number of committees involving children.Jody Williams helped found an campaign international to stop the use of l

6、andmines.She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.Jody Williams(1950-),USA A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France.She

7、 was caught and sentenced to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432)France She was born in the small village in France.She lived at the time when there was a war between England and France called“The Hundred Years War”.She showed the French army how to win battles and inspired them with the conf

8、idence.A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)China She was born in Xiamen.Her parents were Christians and her father believed in the edu

9、cation of women.At elementary school one of her teachers encouraged her to become a doctor.In 1929,She graduated from the University with a Physical Dr.degree in gynecology.Jane Goodall went to Tanzania and studied chimps from 1960s.She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National P

10、ark in East Africa.Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps.Jane GoodallBecause of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.In 1965,she earned her PhD in Ethology from Cambridge University.Per

11、sonal qualities of the great peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent Group work:Brainstorm1.Besides the above women,who do you think are also great women?Who are they?Can you

12、 say something about them?2.Some more examples:Discussion She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.On July 4,1934,she died in Paris,killed by her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning(放放射物中毒射物中毒).She went to Africa and

13、 studied chimps.As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934-),Britain 1.Do you know a woman who really inspires(encourages)you?Des

14、cribe her and explain why.Tips:What does she look like?Why did she choose to?What do you think about.?What are her reputation?Why do you admire her?What are her contribution?How would you describe her?Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest?Do you think her work is important

15、?Why?The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _of these animals.chimps in their environmentunderstand and respect the life Skimming:1.Who is the protector?2.What animal are observed?3.When did Jane Goodall arrive Gombe？How old was she?4.What was the purpose of her

16、 study of the chimps?Jane Goodall.Chimps.She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.Para1.1.What did the group do first in the morning?A.went into the forest slowly B.left the chimps family sleeping in a

17、tree.C.observed the family of chimps wake up.D.helped people understand the behavior of the chimps.2.How do the chimps behave?They behave much like human.3.What do the chimps do after they woke up?They wander off into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of sho

18、wing live in their family.The whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forest(feed,clean each other)The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimps arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hPara2.1.What did Jane spend many years doi

19、ng?She spend many rears observing and recording chimps daily activities.2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the world?Because she was determined to work with them in their own environment.3.When was Jane permitted to begin her work?Only after her mother came to help her for the first few

20、months was she allowed to begin her project.4.Chimps eat only fruit and nuts.(T or F )fruit,nuts and meat.The first thingThe second thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with eac

21、h other.The second paragraphPara3.1.What was the purpose of Jane study?She wanted to help the rest of the world understand and respect the life of the animals.2.True or false:1).She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.2).She has built many homes for the wild animals to live

22、in.T T 3.What did Janes job show the people?Her job showed that women can live in the forest as men can.Working with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctors degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphComprehending1.1.What did the group do

23、first in the morning?They_.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family of chimps wake upleft the chimp family of chimps wake upC.C.observed the family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake upD.D.he

24、lped people understand the behaviour of the chimpshelped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because 2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.she wanted_.A.A.To work with them in their own environment

25、To work with them in their own environmentB.B.To prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC.C.To discover what chimps eatTo discover what chimps eatD.D.To observe a chimp familyTo observe a chimp familyC C A A 3.Jane was permitted to begin

26、her work after_.3.Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.A.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestA.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.Her mother came to support her D.she arrived at GombeC.Her mother came to support her D.she arrived at Gombe4.The purpose of her stu

27、dy was to _.4.The purpose of her study was to _.Watch the wild chimps in cagesWatch the wild chimps in cagesGain a doctors degreeGain a doctors degreeUnderstand and respect the lives of chimpsUnderstand and respect the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men canLive in the forest as men canComprehe

28、ndingC C C C Read the text again and write the main idea of each paragraphA protector of African wildlife(1)(2)(3)A day in the forestJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.(4)Retell Jane Goodall has studied the _ for man

29、y years in Africa and helped people _ how much they _ like human.Jane _ work with animals in their own _.She spent many years _ and _ their daily activities.For 40 years,Jane _ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She _ those who want to _ the achievements of women.

30、chimpsunderstandbehavewas determined to environmentobservingrecordinghas been helpinginspirescheer1.What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that We think that there are two points that Made her successful.One is her way to study Made her successful.One is her way to study ch

31、imps,and the other is her true love to the chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facileanimals.The first one is facile(容易作到的容易作到的),),because because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it is more e

32、asily said than done.As a second one,it is more easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals.It is really not ea

33、sy.What we these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great cannot understand is that how she has such great personality personality(人格，个性人格，个性).).2.What should we learn from Jane Goodall?wisdom and couragewisdom and couragedeeply love to the animalsdeeply

34、 love to the animals.her considerationher considerationher hard workher hard work 3.What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife,protect their living conditions,forbid hunters to kill them freely,build more natural reserves for them and w

35、e shouldnt disturb them.The national wildlife protection parks shouldnt be open to the tourists.Debate(argument)Debate(argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.Language pointssubjectShowi

36、ng respect for others is is essential for successful communication.Seeing is is believing.Studying hard is is our first job.Language points2.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.In some parts of London missing a bus means_ for another ho

37、ur(上海2002春)A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waitingI had meant _you last week,but I was too busy.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.saw You are so lucky What do you meanthat (北京2002春)Afor Bin Cof Dbymean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do sth.=intend to do sth 有意/打算做某事Language pointsmean sb.or sth.to do sth.=intend sb.o

38、r sth.to do sth1.I never mean her to read these articles.2.The bus is meant to send the students home.意欲意欲/打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事Language points leave doing让让干干Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.He got up slowly leaving his paper unfinished.1).where we left the chimp family sleeping in a treesleep

39、ing in a tree the night before.2).we see them go to sleep together in their go to sleep together in their nest for the night nest for the night.3).But the evening makes it all worthwhileworthwhile.Language points1).I heard the teacher call my name.2).I will let you know the result of the voting as s

40、oon as possible.3).We watch the children diving into the water from the top diving board.4).Lets go,let him alone.Translate the following:Language points 3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等副词、介词短语或状语从句等)放在句首时，

41、须用倒装。放在句首时，须用倒装。1).Only when teacher left the classroom did the students begin to talk.2).Only then did he realize his mistakes.3).Only because he was ill was he absent from school4).Only in this way can we solve the problem.Observe the sentences:Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory.

42、Only five men were hurt in the accident.Language pointsonly放在句首强调主语放在句首强调主语,语序不必倒装语序不必倒装Language points1.Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.2.Not only did he come to school late,but also didnt finish his homework.3.Never before have we seen such a sight.4.Nowhere else will you find s

43、o many happy contented people.5.Seldom have I met him recently.6.Little did I think that he could be back alive.7.Rarely do we see them nowadays.否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组放在句首，否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组放在句首，用倒装语序用倒装语序：never,hardly,barely,scarcely,not only,no,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,not Language points4.For forty y

44、ears Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.have/has been+现在分词现在完成进行时现在完成进行时It has been raining for three days.We have been waiting for almost an hour.He has been working in this factory for ten years.He has worked in this factory for ten

45、 years表示前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，表示前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能刚停止。常与表示可能仍在进行，也可能刚停止。常与表示for two hours,since early morning,these few days等连用。等连用。Language pointsthe rest其余的 1.I will take two and the rest areare yours.2.Pour me a glass of water and the rest is is yours.3.About one third of the students in our cl

46、ass are from Beijing and the rest are are from Shanghai.作主语时，代替不可数名词时用动词单数形作主语时，代替不可数名词时用动词单数形式，代替可数名词，用动词的复数形式。式，代替可数名词，用动词的复数形式。1.worthwhile(可作定语和表语可作定语和表语)adj.a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do sth/doingIt is worthwhile to do the job.doing the job.Cf.w

47、orth prep/n be worth(doing)sthThe book is _.well worth reading.=It is worthwhile to read the book.值得做的值得做的,值得花时间值得花时间(金钱金钱)的的Its worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question again.2.observe vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully 观察观察,注意到注意到 observe +n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都

48、在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.u 3.argue v.辩论，争论；表明，列举理由辩论，争论；表明，列举理由以证明争吵以证明争吵u argue with sb.about/over 和和争论争论 u argue for 为为而争辩辩护而争辩辩护u argue against 争辩争辩 Eg:The lawyer argues for the poor man.He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cuts.他强烈反对减税计划他强烈反对减税计划