高中英语-Module-1-Grammar-and-function课件-外研版必修4.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Grammar and FunctionThe future continuous(将来进行时将来进行时):将来进行时由将来进行时由“助动词助动词shall/will+be+现现在分词在分词”构成。构成。shall用于第一人称单、复用于第一人称单、复数；数；will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用称都用will。e.g.Our work will end in March.We will/shall be returning to New York.我们的工作我们的工作3月结束月结束,之后我们将回之后我们将回到纽约。到纽约。2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生

2、的动表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作或事情；表示按预测将来会发生的作或事情；表示按预测将来会发生的事情。例如事情。例如:1)表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段表示在将来某一时间点或某一时间段(可能可能)正在发生的事情。常与特定的时正在发生的事情。常与特定的时间状语连用。间状语连用。e.g.At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.3)将来进行时常用的时间状语有将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time tomorrow,in two days,tomor

3、row evening等。等。She will be coming soon.她会很快来的。她会很快来的。Ill be meeting him sometime in thefuture.将来我一定去见他。将来我一定去见他。例如：例如：By this time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach.明天此时明天此时,我正躺在海滩上呢。我正躺在海滩上呢。用动词的正确形式完成句子。用动词的正确形式完成句子。1.By the middle of this century,more people _(live)in cities than in the country.

4、2.Ten years from now,people _(wear)smart clothes.3.No one _ ever _(live)on Mars.will be livingwill be wearing willbe living4.Humans _(live)on another planet five billion years from now.5.I hope scientists _(find)a cure for cancer.6.A Chinese astronaut _(reach)Mars by 2050.注意：用于将来进行时的谓语动词必注意：用于将来进行时的

5、谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，短暂性动词则不须是可延续性动词，短暂性动词则不可可,如上面如上面5,6题。题。will be livingwill findwill reachPractice:1.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to B.well be flying C.well flying D.were to fly2.What do you think our teachers _ at this time tomorrow?Having a meeting.A.will be doing B.will do C

6、.are doing D.are going to do3.By this time tomorrow,I _ on a beach in Hawaii,enjoying beautiful sunshine.A.am going to lie B.am lying C.will lie D.will be lying4.By the time you arrive home,I _,so please dont make any noise when you come in.A.shall have been sleeping B.shall have slept C.shall sleep

7、 D.shall be sleeping1.be/in/What/future/will/the/the/world/like?What will the world be like in the future?Put the words in order and write questions.What are you going to do when you leave school?What will you be doing in ten years time?3.years/What/will/be/job/doing/ten/you/in/time?2.going/What/you

8、/leave/you/to/do/when/are/school?Function:Talking about the future.在英语中在英语中,表达将要发生的动作或事表达将要发生的动作或事有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在有不同的表达方式。如一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时等。它们所表达的意思有所不时、现在进行时等。它们所表达的意思有所不同。具体用法如下同。具体用法如下:1“will+动词原形动词原形”结构表示在将来某个时间要结构表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。e.g.They will

9、 come back next week.The project will be completed in a month.2“be going to+动词原形动词原形”结构表示打算在最结构表示打算在最近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。推测很可能要发生的事情。e.g.Look!Its going to rain.They are going to stay for two days.3 一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表一般现在时可以表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。这一用法只限于某些瞬要发生的事。这一用法只限于某些瞬间动词间动词如如

10、 arrive begin,come,finish,get,go,leave,meet,return,sail,spend,start等。等。e.g.When does the summer vacation begin?My train leaves at ten oclock.4 现在进行时也可表示最近将要发生的现在进行时也可表示最近将要发生的 动作，动作，一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词，一般与时间状语连用。此用法只限于部分动词，如：如：arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。等。e.g.The plane is arriving soon.

11、Where are you going tomorrow?Were visiting friends tonight.I cant go out tonight,my cousin is coming for dinner.1.At this time tomorrow _ for New York.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly高考考点透视高考考点透视【解析解析】时间状语时间状语at this time tomorrow提示提示,此此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发

12、生的动作生的动作;其余各项仅表示将来某时将其余各项仅表示将来某时将做某事。故选做某事。故选B。2.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed【解析解析】stay作作“保持保持”解时属系动词，不可用被动语态，解时属系动词，不可用被动语态，排除排除A；系动词没有进行时态，排除；系动词没有进行时态，排除C；“will have stayed”强调肉放入冰箱后的结果，从上文强调肉放入冰箱后的结果，从上文看，未放

13、入冰箱，故选看，未放入冰箱，故选B。3.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away【解析解析】get away from home离开家。句意为：他母亲离开家。句意为：他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案好处。答案D。4.Hed like to sleep with the wind

14、ow _ at night.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide【解析解析】此处考查此处考查“with+复合结构复合结构”，形容词，形容词open作宾补，表示状态，副词作宾补，表示状态，副词wide修饰修饰open,表表示程度。示程度。widely往往表示抽象意义，故答案往往表示抽象意义，故答案C。Choose the best answer1.At this time next Sunday _ the football match on TV.A.were going go watch B.well be watching

15、C.well watch D.were to watch2.I _ in the sun on the beach today next week.A.will bathe B.am bathing C.will be bathing D.bathe3.What do you think the children _ when we get home?A.will be doing B.will do C.are doing D.are going to do4.He _ here next week.A.would arrive B.will arrive C.was arriving D.will arrive at5.During the next hour over 10,440 more babies _ on the earth.A.have been born B.has been born C.will born D.will be born