青少版新概念3A-u2-just-like-your-mother教学讲义课件.ppt
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1、Unit 2 Just like your mother.Lesson1Do you like flying?They are both very tall.They need the extra space.both两者都Excuse me.Would you mind giving your seats to this couple?They are tall.Why dont you put them in Business Class?Would you like some water or some orange juice?I d like some water,please.No
2、t now,thanks.Ive just had a drink.缩写形式:Id=I wouldIve=I have缩写形式 1.Nina has got a new job.Ninas got a new job.2.She is a model.Shes a model.3.I did not like this book.I didnt like this book.4.They have had a big meal.Theyve had a big meal.5.They have not had a big meal.They havent had a big meal./The
3、yve not had a big meal.完成练习册P 6 DWorkbook P 6 D 2.Shes working at Optima.3.I didnt enjoy working there.4.He hasnt had a drink yet.5.Theyve just had a meal.6.Id like a new job.7.“Would you like a coffee?”No,I wouldnt.8.Ive just had a cup of tea.9.Theyve not had any beer./They havent had any beer.10.H
4、es already had some juice.I d like some ,please.Not now,thanks.Ive just had .Would you like some or some?airplane mealListen and answer.Why Paul says that Claires mother is very brilliant?in the front row 在前排在前排have got 拥有;获得 extra space 额外的空间过去式:do-did过去式:tell-toldWere=we are its=it isboth 两者都 a lo
5、ng flight 长途飞行Your mothers=your mother isbrilliant 明智的It(形式主语)is+adj+to do sth(主语).stretch out 伸展开 Would you like sth?表示请求,建议or 提供选择,用于选择疑问句Just 刚刚 Ive=I have现在完成时:have had(have+V过去分词)Id like=I would like现在完成时:表示发生在过去,对现在产生影响的动作。Have/has V过去分词准备听写的单词和词组准备听写的单词和词组前排前排 额外的空间额外的空间 空中旅行空中旅行 聪明的聪明的伸展开伸展开
6、能伸展开感觉真不错。能伸展开感觉真不错。front row extra space flight brilliant stretch out Its great to stretch out.Unit 2 Just like your mother.Lesson2Take a diction.前排前排 额外的空间额外的空间 空中旅行空中旅行 聪明的聪明的伸展开伸展开能伸展开感觉真不错。能伸展开感觉真不错。front row extra space flight brilliant stretch out Its great to stretch out.A:Would Robert like
7、a sandwich?B:No,he wouldnt.Hes just had one.A:What would he like?B:Hed like some cake.He havent had any yet.A:Would Nina like _?B:No,she wouldnt.Shes just had one.A:What would she like?B:Shed like _.She havent had any yet.an applesome chocolateA:Would Paul like _?B:No,he_.Hes just had some.A:What wo
8、uld he like?B:Hed like _.He hasnt _yet.a drinkwouldntsome saladhad anyA:Would William and karen _?B:No,_.Theyve _.A:What _ like?B:Theyd _.They _.like a snackthey wouldntjust had somewould theylike some coffeehavent had any yetWorkbook P 5 B 3.No,she wouldnt.Shes just had one.4.Yes,I would.I havent h
9、ad one yet.5.No,he wouldnt.Hes just had some.Book P 1751423Book P 17Book P17 Listening.Ninas friend,Sue,goes everywhere by bicycle.She loves riding her bicycle,and she always cycles to work.Last Monday was a special day.It was Sues first day in a new job.She arrived on her bicycle as usualbut she wa
10、s late!In fact,she was seven months late.It happened like this:Sue got the new job last April,and she emailed Nina:Its a brilliant job,she wrote:Its in the City of London,and I can cycle to work.Im going to leave here on Monday morning at 7 oclock.That was seven months ago,and Sue has just arrived.A
11、 TV reporter asked her about the journey.How far was it?”he asked.6,200miles,she replied.In fact,Sues last job was in Hong Kong and thats a long way from London.Indeed,its a very long way on bicycle.It was brilliant!Says sue.I cant wait to do it again.But Ive got some work to do now!I was a bit late
12、 this morning.Listen and answer.What does the flight attendant ask them?(Use“Excuse me.”)be going to+V原形.意图,打算做某事enjoy sth.喜欢做某事mind doing.介意做某事give sth.to sb.把某物给某人give sb.sth.给某人某物Why dont you do sth?为什么不干(表示礼貌的建议)sound like 听起来像 现在完成时:Have+V过去分词 Would you like sth.?征求对方意见 Why dont you do sth.?Wor
13、kbook p4 AWorkbook p5 CYour mothers(1)!These(2)are very good,and theyre in the front(3).I(4)sitting right behind the person in front.Ive got lots of(5)here and I can(6)!Its goint to be a long(7).brilliantseatsrowhateextra spacestretch outflight准备听写的单词和词组准备听写的单词和词组劳烦劳烦 座位座位 一对夫妇一对夫妇 商务舱商务舱你们介意把座位让给这对
14、夫妇吗?你们介意把座位让给这对夫妇吗?Excuse me.seat a couple Business Class Would you mind to give seat to this couple?中医内科学基础第一节 病 因 学三因学说三因学说 (一)六淫(一)六淫即风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火是外感病的主要致病因素。当即风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火是外感病的主要致病因素。当人体内外环境失调时,感受六淫之邪即能发病。人体内外环境失调时,感受六淫之邪即能发病。(二)七情(二)七情即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。七情过激即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。七情过激可使人体气机紊乱,脏腑阴
15、阳气血失调,导致疾病的发可使人体气机紊乱,脏腑阴阳气血失调,导致疾病的发生。生。(三)饮食(三)饮食 人体营养的主要来源,若饮食不节或不洁、偏嗜等常能人体营养的主要来源,若饮食不节或不洁、偏嗜等常能使脾胃纳化失调而致病。使脾胃纳化失调而致病。(四)内生五邪(四)内生五邪即内风、内寒、内湿、内燥、内火(内热)的统称,是脏即内风、内寒、内湿、内燥、内火(内热)的统称,是脏腑功能失调所产生的病理产物,同时又是致病因素。腑功能失调所产生的病理产物,同时又是致病因素。(五)痰饮(五)痰饮主要是肺、脾、肾功能失调,水液代谢障碍所变生。主要是肺、脾、肾功能失调,水液代谢障碍所变生。痰粘稠而饮清稀,痰无处不到
16、,症状多端,而饮则易停留痰粘稠而饮清稀,痰无处不到,症状多端,而饮则易停留空腔或组织疏松之处。空腔或组织疏松之处。(六)瘀血(六)瘀血血脉中血液流行不畅、停滞,或离经之血停积体内,称之血脉中血液流行不畅、停滞,或离经之血停积体内,称之瘀血。瘀血。气滞、气虚、血热、阴血不足、阳气不振以及外伤等产生。气滞、气虚、血热、阴血不足、阳气不振以及外伤等产生。(七)劳逸太过(七)劳逸太过 劳指劳累,逸指安逸。劳指劳累,逸指安逸。劳包括劳力过度,劳神过度,房劳过度。劳包括劳力过度,劳神过度,房劳过度。逸包括长期既不劳动,也不运动,致使人体气逸包括长期既不劳动,也不运动,致使人体气血不畅,脾胃功能减弱,血不畅
17、,脾胃功能减弱,内经内经所说所说“久久卧伤气卧伤气”就是此意。就是此意。(八)外伤(八)外伤 枪弹伤、金刃伤、跌打损伤、持重努伤、烧枪弹伤、金刃伤、跌打损伤、持重努伤、烧烫伤、冻伤、虫兽伤、食物中毒、药物中毒烫伤、冻伤、虫兽伤、食物中毒、药物中毒等,这些因素不仅能引起外科病证,而且能等,这些因素不仅能引起外科病证,而且能使脏腑功能失调,导致内科病症。使脏腑功能失调,导致内科病症。中医内科学基础第二节 病 机 学 伤寒杂病论伤寒杂病论提出提出“六经辨伤寒,脏腑辨杂病六经辨伤寒,脏腑辨杂病”的方法,开创了六经辨证和脏腑辨证的先导。的方法,开创了六经辨证和脏腑辨证的先导。温病学说的发展,提出和完善了
18、卫气营血辨证和温病学说的发展,提出和完善了卫气营血辨证和三焦辨证的。三焦辨证的。一、脏腑病机、病证的基本概念一、脏腑病机、病证的基本概念脏腑病机,是探讨疾病发生演变过程中脏腑功能脏腑病机,是探讨疾病发生演变过程中脏腑功能活动病理变化的机制。活动病理变化的机制。脏腑病证,是脏腑病机变化反映于临床的不同证脏腑病证,是脏腑病机变化反映于临床的不同证候。候。心之病理机制如下图示意;心之病理机制如下图示意;禀赋不足 心气虚弱 心 阳 虚 心神不足 虚证病因 病后失养 心血亏虚 心 阴 虚 劳心过度 脾虚湿困 停痰留饮 阻遏心阳 思则气结 化火生痰 痰火上扰,蒙蔽心包 实证 痹证日久 血 淤 血脉淤阻 内
19、舍于心 病证范围:主要有心悸、心痛、健忘、失眠、癫狂、昏迷、舌疮、病证范围:主要有心悸、心痛、健忘、失眠、癫狂、昏迷、舌疮、等。等。附:小肠附:小肠 小肠之病,多因饮食失节、损伤脾胃下小肠之病,多因饮食失节、损伤脾胃下传而引起。传而引起。小肠与心互为表里;故心亦移热于小肠。小肠与心互为表里;故心亦移热于小肠。一旦小肠为病,其病理表现主要为浊清不分,一旦小肠为病,其病理表现主要为浊清不分,转输障碍,症见小便不利、大便泄泻,临床转输障碍,症见小便不利、大便泄泻,临床上可分为虚寒、实热、气痛三证。上可分为虚寒、实热、气痛三证。肝病的病机如下图示意:肝病的病机如下图示意:肝火上炎 化火上冲 情志所伤
20、肝气郁结 肝阳妄动 实证 血行不畅 血脉淤阻病因寒邪侵袭 寒滞肝脉 经气失宣 肝阴不足 肾阴亏虚 肝失濡养 虚症 虚阳上扰病证范围:肝与胆的病理变化,反映于临床上,主要有中病证范围:肝与胆的病理变化,反映于临床上,主要有中风、眩晕、头痛、痉、痫、昏厥、积聚、耳鸣、惊恐、风、眩晕、头痛、痉、痫、昏厥、积聚、耳鸣、惊恐、不寐、麻木、震颤等病证。不寐、麻木、震颤等病证。附:胆附:胆 胆因寄附于肝,禀春生之气,其性胆因寄附于肝,禀春生之气,其性刚直,故在病理情况下,多现阳亢火旺刚直,故在病理情况下,多现阳亢火旺之证。之证。火热可灼津成痰,故胆病又多兼痰火热可灼津成痰,故胆病又多兼痰证。痰火郁遏,常扰心
21、脾,故辨证施治证。痰火郁遏,常扰心脾,故辨证施治时,既要泻胆化痰,又要清心安神。时,既要泻胆化痰,又要清心安神。脾脏发病机制如下图示意:脾脏发病机制如下图示意:饮食不节 湿热内蕴 湿浊困脾 实证病因 外感寒湿 寒湿内停 素体虚弱 中气不足 病后失调 运化无权 虚证 思虑劳倦 脾阳虚衰病证范围:临床常见的脾胃病证有泄泻、霍乱、病证范围:临床常见的脾胃病证有泄泻、霍乱、黄疸、胃脘痛、呕吐、呃逆、水肿、鼓胀、痰饮、黄疸、胃脘痛、呕吐、呃逆、水肿、鼓胀、痰饮、吐血、便血等。吐血、便血等。附:胃附:胃 胃为水谷之海,凡饮食不节,饥饱失常,胃为水谷之海,凡饮食不节,饥饱失常,或冷热不适,都能影响胃的功能,
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