高中语法：并列句和并列连词课件(共25张PPT).pptx

1、 并列句并列句 The compound sentence熟读下列句子熟读下列句子,体会并列连词的意义和用法。体会并列连词的意义和用法。1.I like English and she likes English.2.He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor.3.Hurry up,or youll be late.4.He is very young but he knows a lot.5.He failed in the exam,so he is unhappy.熟读深思熟读深思 由由两个或两个以上的简单句两个或两个以上的简单句并列

2、连接起来的并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：并列句的基本句型：简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词/连接副词连接副词+简单句简单句 并列连词并列连词:连接两个对等的连接两个对等的(或平行的或平行的)词、短语或句子词、短语或句子并列句并列句关系关系并列连词并列连词连接性副词连接性副词联合联合肯定句：肯定句：and(和和)否定句：否定句：or(和和)无无选择选择or(或者或者)无无因果因果for(因为因为)；so（因此）（因此）therefore(,)(因此因此)转折转折but(但是但是)however,(然而然而)递进递进besides,(而且）而且）对比对比while(而而

3、,却）却）两种情况的对比两种情况的对比无无or（否则、不然）（否则、不然）（警告忠告）（警告忠告）otherwise(,)(否则，不然否则，不然)（陈述说明）（陈述说明）其它并列连词其它并列连词（1）表示联合：）表示联合：not only.but(also).不仅不仅.而且而且.both.and.和和.都都 neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.（2）表示选择：）表示选择：either.or.或者或者.或者或者.（3）表示转折：）表示转折：not.but.不是不是.而是而是.（4）表示表示时间：时间：be doing sth when.正在做某事，这时正在做某事，这时.be about

4、to do sth when.准备做某事，这时准备做某事，这时.一表示联合关系的并列连词1.and“和，以及”The train was comfortable and the people are nice.and 除了表示联合关系，还表示顺承关系。I turned off the light and left the room.一表示联合关系的并列连词2.both.and.（.和.都.）（1）连接两个并列的单词或短语。She can both speak English and sing English songs.连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词要用复数。Both Tom and I ar

5、e students.一表示并列关系的并列连词3.neither.nor.（既不.也不.）He neither smokes or drinks.连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Neither you nor Tom is a student.一表示并列关系的并列连词4.not only.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列结构，also有时可省略。She not only studies all the subjects，but(also)learns dancing.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Not only you but(also)Tom

6、is a student.一表示并列关系的并列连词4.not only.but(also).（不仅.而且.）连接两个并列的句子且not only置于句首时，not only 引导的句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语前。I not only heard it,but(also)I saw it.Not only did I hear it,.三表示对比关系的并列连词三表示对比关系的并列连词1.while“却，而却，而”，表示两种事物或情，表示两种事物或情况之间的对比。况之间的对比。Some students are active while others are shy

7、.四表示因果关系的连词和副词四表示因果关系的连词和副词1.因果连词因果连词so 后面接句子表示结果后面接句子表示结果;for 后面接句子表示原因。后面接句子表示原因。I was ill,so I went to see a doctor.I went to see a doctor,for I was ill.2.副词副词therefore也起到并列连词的作用。也起到并列连词的作用。后面的逗号可有可无。后面的逗号可有可无。He was tired,therefore(,)he went to bed early.五表示转折关系的连词和副词五表示转折关系的连词和副词1.连词连词but 后面没有逗

8、号，副词后面没有逗号，副词however后面必须有逗号后面必须有逗号对比：对比：He is young,but he knows a lot.He is young.However,he knows a lot.2.not.but.(不是不是.而是而是.)He is not my brother but my father.He is not good at maths,but he is good at English.注意：注意：but不与不与although/though连用。连用。但但although/though可以与可以与yet/still 连用连用 我很穷但是我很快乐。我很穷但是

9、我很快乐。Im very poor but Im very happy.Although Im very poor,yet/still Im very happy.六连词or 和副词otherwise的区别1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告：如果不.就.）Hurry up,or you will be late.2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然)（陈述说明：如果不.就.）My parents lent me the money.Otherwise(,)I couldnt afford the trip.七表示递进关系的副词besides (而且)I dont really want to

10、 go.Besides,It is too late now.八 when作并列连词构成的句式sb.be doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，这时Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.sb.be about to do sth.when.某人正要做某事，这时We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句

11、子的类型：句子的类型：1.They sat down _ talked about 1.They sat down _ talked about something.something.2._ my father _mother are 2._ my father _mother are teachers.teachers.3._ did we write to her 3._ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her._ we telegraphed her.4._you _ he is right.4._you _ he is right.andBo

12、thandNot onlybut alsoNeithernor简单句简单句简单句简单句并列句并列句简单句简单句5.He failed many times,_ he 5.He failed many times,_ he didnt give up.didnt give up.6.Tom was rich _ his brother 6.Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.was very poor.7.He was ill;_,he went 7.He was ill;_,he went to school.to school.8.I got u

13、p very early,_ I failed 8.I got up very early,_ I failed to catch the first bus.to catch the first bus.9.He was tired;_ he continued 9.He was tired;_ he continued to make another experiment.to make another experiment.butwhilehoweverbutbut并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句10.Cherish the chance,_ you will

14、 regret it.11._ you come to my place _I go to yours.12.His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead.13.She doesnt go to school,_ she is ill.14.He failed in the exam,_ he was unhappy these days.15.He didnt work hard;_,he failed in the examination.orEither ornotbutforsotherefore并列句并列句并列句并列句简单句简单

15、句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句 语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。In the cartoon,the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.,regretfully,he is lazy and certainly achieves nothing.In fact,you can see many such examples in life.Just as the old saying goes,“Diligence leads to success,la

16、ziness results in failure.”Some of my classmates are definitely clever,they desire to go to a famous university.Unfortunately,they are wasting time talking playing.There is no doubt that they will end in failure.In my opinion,diligence plays a very important role in life.Not only should we study har

17、d we should practice a lot to achieve our goals.Howeverwhileandandbut 下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。My name is Li Hua.I studied in No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music.I also like reading books.I was a lazy gir

18、l in the past.Now I become a diligent girl.Im good at English.Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.I meet many difficulties in my study.I will never give up.My name is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,not only do I enjoy listening to popular music

19、but(also)I like reading books.Now I become a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past.I was good at English,and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year.I meet many difficulties in my study,but I will never give up.(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。)1.1.必须每天听英语材料必须每天听英语材

20、料;2.2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;3.3.必须保证阅读练习必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时否则你在理解文章时会很慢会很慢;4.4.每天早上背诵是很重要的每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的在课余大声的读书也有好处读书也有好处;5.5.写作很有必要写作很有必要.你不必写很多你不必写很多,但必须学会但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.6.遇到困难时遇到困难时,要冷静要冷静,不要放弃不要放弃.Learning English is not an easy job at all.First,you must keep on lis

21、tening to English materials every day for listening is the basic part of English learning.Second,you should practice reading or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third,it is of great importance to recite English in the morning and its also good for you to read aloud in your spare time.Fourth,writing is necessary,but you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.Finally,you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties and never give up.