高中英语语法专题-非谓语动词做宾补课件.ppt
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1、非谓语动词做宾补非谓语动词做宾补品例句,找特点品例句,找特点1.They asked the driver to stop the beast.2.I want the work to be finished before you leave.3.We consider him to be a hero.4.I saw him sitting in the front,reading.5.He couldnt make himself understood in his broken English.6.I will have my assistant help you if he is av
2、ailable.基本结构:基本结构:V.+O+(to)do/doing/done 感官动词和使役动词的宾补感官动词和使役动词的宾补 “1感感2听听3让让4看看”1 感觉(感觉(feel);2 听(听(listen to,hear););3 让(让(make,let,have)4看(看(see,watch,notice,observe)感官动词感官动词+sb.+do 表主动且已表主动且已 经经 发生过的动作发生过的动作。I saw him come in.We often hear her sing in the next room.感官动词感官动词+sb+doing 表示主动且正在进行的动作表
3、示主动且正在进行的动作 I saw him coming in when I raised my eyes.I felt him trembling all the time.感官动词感官动词+sb./sth.+done 表示被动关系表示被动关系/完成。完成。I saw him scolded by his father.They saw the glass broken.注意;注意;make 的宾补结构不用的宾补结构不用doingWe often hear him _(tell)stories.I heard him _(tell)a story when we came in.I saw
4、him _(leave)the classroom this morning.We found him _(play)on the sands when we passed by.Have you heard this song _(sing)before?She was surprised to find the house _(break)into when she went back home.They saw the tiger_(disappear)in the woods.注意:注意:Have+o.+doing sth (1)表示时间段的持续进行。表示时间段的持续进行。常放在否定句
5、中常放在否定句中 Dont have the water running all the time.His teacher had him standing outside for twenty minutes.(2)表示表示“容忍,忍受容忍,忍受”I wont have you treating an old man like that.I cant have Yonghui getting away with cheating us.keep+o.+o.c keep+o+doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 I am sorry to have kept you waiti
6、ng so long.Dont keep the light burning all night long.keep+o+done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者Dont always keep your mouth closed in class.We must keep the old temple protected.注意;注意;keep 的宾补不用的宾补不用to do sth基他常用的结构基他常用的结构 leave+o.+o.c leave 表示使表示使 leave+o+to do sth 表示让某人做某事表示让某人做某事 Her parents left her to
7、choose her own friends.leave+o+done 表示宾语是动作的承受者表示宾语是动作的承受者 They always leave their child unattended.Did you leave the windows firmly fastened?leave+o+doing 表示时间段的持续进行表示时间段的持续进行 Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.They left the boy lying on the ground.He entered the room,leaving his father sta
8、nding there.get+o.+o.c get+o+done 相当于 have+o.+doneIll get my bike repaired tomorrow.Unfortunately,he got his wallet stolen on the bus.get+o+to do sth 相当于have sb.do sth.使使/让让/叫某人叫某人去做某事去做某事I will get my friends to help you if you have any problems I cant get him to stop smoking.He wont listen to me.g
9、et+o+doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.Can you help me to get my car working?Send+o.+doing Set +o.+doing 使某人使某人/物进入某种状态物进入某种状态 The slightest touch may send you flying quickly in the opposite direction.In cold winter it is hard to set
10、the car working.Find+o.+doing/doneWhen he came to himself,he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.注意:注意:1.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时,不定式当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时,不定式就成了主语补语,作主语补语的不定式必须加就成了主语补语,作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Though he had often made his li
11、ttle sister cry,but today he was made to cry by his little sister.He is often heard to sing the song.2.get,leave 等词也有等词也有“让让”“”“叫叫”的意思,和使役动词的意思,和使役动词意思相近,但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有意思相近,但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。Ill get him to try it again.How could you leave him to have supper with a stranger?3.find,catch 有感官动
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