高中英语短文改错专题课件.pptx

1、 短文改错（Correction）11.看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。2.看得出句子错误看得出句子错误,但无法改正。但无法改正。Whats the main trouble when Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?correcting a composition?21 1“规范性规范性”原则：原则：要严格按照示要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住范规定的符号改错。要记住“”、“”、“”分别表示分别表示错词纠正、错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说。切忌用文字说明或用

2、箭头表示。明或用箭头表示。2 2“四不改四不改”原则：原则：单词拼单词拼写不改；写不改；大小写不改；大小写不改；词序错误词序错误不改不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑应从错词或少词方面考虑)；标点符号不改。标点符号不改。3 3“五改动五改动”原则：原则：忠实于忠实于原文原则原文原则(不可改变原文的原意不可改变原文的原意)；一对一原则一对一原则(一错一词一错一词)；错误以改错误以改动最少为原则；动最少为原则；虚词以添加或者删虚词以添加或者删除为原则；除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则。实词以改变形式为原则。3应试原则应试原则1.1.改变形式以改变形式以“实词实词”居多居多2.2.添删以添删以“虚词虚词”居

3、多居多3.3.多多“改正改正”少少“添删添删”4.4.改后要保持原意不变改后要保持原意不变5.5.小心局部通顺陷阱小心局部通顺陷阱4Step1:Discussion(group work)短文改错短文改错宾语从宾语从句引导句引导词词不定代词不定代词谓语动词谓语动词冠词冠词名词单名词单复数复数介介词词非谓语非谓语动词动词形容词、形容词、副词副词代词代词并列连词并列连词5Step2:短文改错题命题特点短文改错题命题特点1.短文内容：短文内容：与学生的学习或生活密切相关，以书信居多。2.短文长度：短文长度：约100个词，不少于95词，也不多于110词。3.错误设置：错误设置：每个句子最多有两处错误，

4、即有的句子无错，有的句子只有一个错误，有的句子有两个错误。注意：一句不会出现三处错误。64.错误类型：错误类型：1处多词；1处少词；8处错一个词，即多词、少词和错词的比例是1:1:8。多多一个词，要求考生删除的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、助动词。少少一个词，要求考生添加的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、物主代词。错错一个词，要求考生改正。7Step3：改错题解题原则及步骤：改错题解题原则及步骤总原则：总原则：改动以最少为原则改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。步骤

5、：步骤：通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。反复通读，复查验证。81.语意矛盾：语意矛盾：andbut comego luckilyunluckily herethere unless-if；1.Unfortunately,the Twins Towers were destroyed on September 11th,2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.2.More than 1000 paintings will be on show,but high s

6、chool students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.3.I am here in Beijing,and I do wish you could go to visit China.4.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to somebody else.一、逻辑关系错误一、逻辑关系错误orandcomebut92.语意重复：becauseso;though-but;repeat-aga

7、in;improve-better;Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.1.错误搭配：enter into;marry with;in last week;all what;the place where he lives in;the girl whom he works with her;主系表+to do it.The teacher entered into

8、 the classroom,followed by some students.She married with a lawyer in last year.二、习惯搭配错误二、习惯搭配错误102.固定搭配：give up;stay up;give in;be filled with;tooto;so/suchthat;whetheror not;hardlywhen;no soonerthan；agree with；enjoyoneself等Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.They quarreled as they c

9、ould not agree each other.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.withwithtoto11当堂导练一：当堂导练一：1.I like dancing,my brother likes playing basketball.2.Last week,she visited the places where

10、 she lives in many years ago.3.Unless you lose heart,youll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.Though it was cold,but he went out.6.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates,but of course it is safe.and/butIf121.名词单复数用错；可数与不可数名词的混用：名词单复数用错；可数与不

11、可数名词的混用：They take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.动词：时态和语态的错误；及物动词后无宾语；不及物动词后多动词：时态和语态的错误；及物动词后无宾语；不及物动词后多了宾语；需要接了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了形式的接了to等：等：We must found ways to protect our environment.I had been looking forward to go there for a long tim

12、e.There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.booksfindair三、词法错误三、词法错误goingstandingbought133.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；原级、比较级、最高级的错用：Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.Unfortunat

13、e，I got separated from my parents.The fish has gone bad.It tastes terribly.He has a comfortable room，patiently nurses，and a great deal of time to read.This dancer is much more younger than that one.seriousUnfortunatelyterriblepatient144.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用(多为固定搭配)：Unfortunately,on the development of i

14、ndustrialization,the environment has been polluted.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.With the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.We have more time with after-school activities.withinoffor155.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。It is one of the

15、modern city in the world.He is the only one of those students who have been to America.The old man along with his three children are fishing by the lake.citieshasis166.冠词：定冠词冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加不能加the;same等常和等常和the一起使用；一起使用；a，an不能混用，特别注意：不能混用，特别注

16、意：hour，honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用用an，而，而useful，university，European，onehour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故开头，故用用a。1.He was admitted to an university last year.2.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.3.I felt really glad that we made

17、difference to the environment.4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.atheaan177.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。Some people prefer hard se

18、ats to soft one.Hundred of students go to visit the place every year.Three thousands students went to study abroad this year.onesHundredsthousand188.代词：1）代词的性、数、格的错用，2）形容词性、名词性物主代词；3）关系代词，“介词+关系代词”结构。The factory has been moved out of the city，and a sports center has been built in their place.One day

19、 I saw a second-hand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.itstheirwhich19Step5:当堂导练当堂导练1.I am wondering how to do tomorrow.2.He said that he is writing a new novel.3.Our task has finished so far.4.Different people speak different language.5.Tom book

20、is on the desk.6.What he needs are money.7.What he wants is three books.8.It was the first time that Amy has seen such a beautiful painting.8.In a fact he has three sons.wasbeenlanguagesTomsisarewhathad202122 At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.

21、It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.A sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shining brightly.Jim and his paren

22、ts singing and dancing happily.23At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.A sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment._On_chose_tall_it动词形式习惯用法习惯用法形容词/副词代词动词形式lights名词数The冠词beautiful形容词/副词24There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shining brightly.Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily.andwere动词形式动词形式连词连词/逻辑逻辑25Practice makes perfect.26