高中英语-高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用课件.pptx

1、第9讲 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用好词妙用，与众不同好词妙用，与众不同一、魔法导航一、魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际上经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。动词类动词类1.attend(参加)be involved in;participate in2.cause(导致)lead t

2、o;result in;contribute to;give rise to3.consider(考虑)take.into consideration/account4.fail(失败)meet with failure5.help(帮助)do.a/the favor;lend.a helping hand 6.master(掌握)have a good command of7.realize(意识到)be aware 8.remember(记得)bear/keep in mind 9.save(节省)set aside10.send(送)deliver11.thank(感谢)apprecia

3、te 12.tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)have a tendency to do sth.13.use(使用)make use of14.understand(理解)make sense of 15.be made up of(由组成)be composed of/consist of16.be being built(在建造中)be under construction17.cant do sth.(不能做某事)have trouble/difficulty doing sth.18.decide to do sth.(决定做某事)determine to do sth.

4、;be determined to do sth.19.have to do sth.(不得不做某事)cannot help but do sth.;have no alternative but to do sth.20.lie in(位于)be located/situated in21.think of sth.(想到某事)sth.occurs to sb.22.try ones best to do sth.(尽力做某事)spare no effort to do sth./do everything in ones power to do sth.典句引领典句引领I thought

5、of a good idea suddenly.All of a sudden,a good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意。We should remember that we should love nature.We should keep in mind that we should love nature.雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)很多因素导致了交通问题。(2015江苏)答案 Quite a few factors give rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problem.(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(20

6、14浙江)答案 I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into account.(3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。答案 We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.名词类名词类1.chance(机会)opportunity 2.choice(选择)alternative 3.people(人们)individuals4.result(结果)consequence5.shortcoming(缺点)drawback6.more and mo

7、re people(越来越多的人)an increasing number of people典句引领典句引领You should seize the chance to overcome the shortcoming.You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。雕词琢句雕词琢句不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法。答案 Different individuals have different opinions about the safety of food.形容词类形容词类1.dif

8、ficult(困难的)challenging2.enough(足够的)adequate 3.good(好的)outstanding;distinguished;brilliant4.important(重要的)essential;vital;significant5.proper(恰当的)appropriate 6.rich(丰富的)abundant 7.tired(疲惫的)exhausted;worn out8.be angry with(对生气)be annoyed with9.be busy with(忙于)be occupied with10.be very happy(很高兴)be

9、wild with joy11.be+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)be of+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)12.be satisfied with(对感到满意)express ones satisfaction with 13.be interested in(对感兴趣)show interest in;be fascinated by;be crazy about;.appeal to sb.典句引领典句引领Hearing the exciting news,all of u

10、s were very happy.Hearing the exciting news,all of us were wild with joy.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都欣喜若狂。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)In the coming three years,(我们的学校生活将非常具有挑战性).(2014江西)答案 our school life will be challenging(2)事实上,遵守交通规则很重要。(2015江苏)答案As a matter of fact,obeying the traffic rules is vital/significant.副词类副词类1.fina

11、lly(最后)eventually2.hardly(几乎不)barely 3.however(然而)nevertheless4.hurriedly(匆忙地)in a hurry5.immediately(立刻)without hesitation/delay;in a flash6.nowadays(现在)currently 7.so(因此)consequently;therefore;thus8.suddenly(突然)all of a sudden9.very(非常)extremely典句引领典句引领Finally,we worked out the difficult problem w

12、hich was very tough for them.Eventually,we worked out the difficult problem which was extremely tough for them.最终,我们解决了对他们来讲极其困难的问题。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)(毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江)答案 Without hesitation(2)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。答案 It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore

13、,we called off the meeting.介词介词(短语短语)类类1.considering(考虑到)in view of 2.during(在期间)in the course of 3.in fact(事实上)as a matter of fact4.in a word(总之)to summarize;in conclusion;to sum up 典句引领典句引领Considering his age and conditions,he has done it very well.In view of his age and conditions,he has done it

14、very well.考虑到他的年龄和条件,他做得已经相当不错了。雕词琢句雕词琢句(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。答案 As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.(2)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。(2015四川)答案 In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better practice more.二、学以致用二、学以致用1.单句美容 写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Bored with the long

15、 lecture,I turned to an interesting novel.(2)His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.(3)In fact,that English song didnt attract the audience.(4)I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study.(5)In my opinion,you should take part in some soc

16、ial activities to open your eyes.(6)In a word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken Eng-lish soon.答案(1)Fed up with;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;were inclined to/tended to(3)Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of(4)am convinced/hold a fir

17、m belief;beneficial/of help(5)From my point of view/As far as Im concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons(6)To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;provided;make full use of/make the most of;promote 2.话题写作本期话题文化节日写作要求至少使用三处高级词汇。根据下面的信息提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,非常受欢迎;2.无论工作多忙,人们都尽量回家庆祝;3.家人

18、在一块儿赏月、吃月饼,玩得很高兴;4.人们还有旅游、拜访亲友等其他活动。答案One possible version:Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals in China,the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how busy people are with their work,they still do everything in their power to go home for th

19、e celebration.When enjoying the full moon as well as eating moon cakes to-gether,people are wild with joy.In addition,they have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting relatives or friends.In conclusion,the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance for Chinese people.三、美文赏读三、美文赏读请根

20、据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。As Madame Curie put it,“I never see what has been done;I only see what re-mains to be done.”注意:1.无须写标题;2.除诗歌外,文体不限;3.内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;5.词数100左右,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。我来试写 答案One possible version:In the course of my years of school life,what strikes me most is that Ive le

21、arned I should look at what I need to do in future,rather than be lost in what Ive done before.When I was luckily admitted into this key senior high school three years ago with good grades,I was wild with joy,thinking that the good grades might guarantee me enough time for relaxation.Therefore,I fou

22、nd myself hanging around with some other students rather than devoting myself to my studies.It didnt take long before I realized that I fell behind sharply in my studies,sometimes even with my homework unfinished.Fully aware of the fact that I still had a long way to go before I relaxed,I began to catch up.We have a tendency to be content with what weve achieved,forgetting all about our road ahead,which may actually put us at a disadvantage.Only when we keep in mind what remains for us to do can we make continuous progress.本文充分、灵活地使用了高级词汇或短语,提升了语言表达层次,展示了作者高超的语言运用能力,值得大家揣摩和学习。【写作点评】