高中英语-宾语从句讲解课件.ppt

1、宾语从宾语从句句-从句在全句中作宾语从句在全句中作宾语宾语从句时态时态语序语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词疑问词引导词引导词/连接词连接词连接代词连接代词:what,whom,whose,which who连接副词连接副词:when,where,how,why主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。一、一、引导词引导词1.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.(that无词义，非正式文体可省）无词义，非正式文体可省）I think(that)I ca

2、n sell newspapers.I dont think you are right.2.Whether/if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.译为译为“是否是否”Could you tell me if（whether)he can come?当句末出现当句末出现“or not 时，时，只能用只能用 whether I dont know whether it is going to rain or not 前面有介词时只用前面有介词时只用whether.We are talking about whether we should admit students watching TV.1.3

3、.连接词连接词/疑问词疑问词 引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句句2.1.He asked _.2.(谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_?（他们在等谁）（他们在等谁）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）（他在哪儿）whose handwriting was the best in the class

4、when well have a meeting where he is8.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）（我该怎么去车站）9.Would you tell me _.（为什么火车迟到了）（为什么火车迟到了）how I can get to the station why the train is late找引导词:1.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow.A.if B.whether C.what D.both A and B2.I dont know_ it is going to rain or not tomorrow.A.

5、if B.whether C.both A and B3.I think _ someone forgot to sweep the floor.A.that B./C.where D.both A and B4.He asked me _ she put the books.A.what B.where C.who D.that答案：答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B二、时态二、时态主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从过去，主现从任意，主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。主过从现表真理。客观情况看实际。1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。2、主句为过去

6、时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用只用一般现在时一般现在时。I told him yesterday that the sun rises in the east,and sets in the west.选择正确的选项选择正确的选项1.A:Could you tell me?B:Yes,Ill show you.A.what should I do with the computer B.how can I use the computer C.how to us

7、e the computer D.what I how to use the computer 2.Could you tell me?A.where the twins were B.where the twins are C where are the twins 3.Do you know?A.where does he live B.where he does live C.where he lives D.where he lives in4.My friend asked me .A.who is the girl B.who the girl was C.who was the

8、girl D.who the girl is 5.I want to know there.A.will who go B.who will go C.who does go D.who go The keys:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B从从 句句 时时 态态时态时态任意任意一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时主句时态主句时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后1.Did you un

9、derstand_?A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to study English next year.A.if B.what C.whether D.when4.the teacher said that_.A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite

10、 D.the moon was our satellite5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back.A.come;will come B.comes;comes c.will come;comes D.will come;will come 6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.will come;comes B.will come,will come C.comes comes D.comes;will come 宾语从句时态

11、时态语序语序1、That2、Whether/if3、疑问词疑问词1、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为任何时态任何时态。2、主句为过去时，从句的时态为、主句为过去时，从句的时态为过去时的一种过去时的一种。3、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用一般现在时一般现在时。宾语从句的语序为宾语从句的语序为陈述句陈述句语序。语序。引导词引导词Do you remember？1.从句中有从句中有or not时只用时只用whether.2.前面有介词时只用前面有介词时只用whether.3.引导词为疑问词时引导词为疑问词时

12、,有时可以转换为有时可以转换为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”的简单句的简单句.Examples:1.I dont know whether he will come to the party or not.2.He always thinks of whether he can do more for the peaple.3.I dont know what I should wear.I dont know what to wear.thatthatseeseeififcamecamewherewheresheshelivedlivedtotoopenopenwillwillnot_top

13、laythatgoes合并为一句合并为一句1.“Are you a student?”she asked me3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher told us we 5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how She asked me if you are.Dad asked me if the truck was Our teacher told u

14、s we wouldThe man asked how long it had been.2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she saidShe said that she wanted to6.will it snow tomorrow?Do you know?7.where are our tickets?Please tell me8.I have already finished reading this book.She said.9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?10.I can do it by

15、myself.I thinkDo you know if it willPlease tell me where our ticket areShe said that she had.Do you know what time the train leaves?I think that I can do it 你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们将飞往什么地方吗？你知道他们哪天离开？你知道他们哪天离开？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？Do you know where they are flying to?Do you know whenthey are going to leave?Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?